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公开(公告)号:US20160083665A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-24
申请号:US14861562
申请日:2015-09-22
申请人: ATTOSTAT, INC.
IPC分类号: C10L1/12
CPC分类号: C10L1/1208 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0222 , C10L2200/0227 , C10L2200/0231 , C10L2200/0236 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/24
摘要: Fuel additive compositions include a plurality of metal nanoparticles and a carrier that is dispersible in a hydrocarbon fuel. The metal nanoparticles can be spherical-shaped and/or coral-shaped metal nanoparticles. The carrier can be liquid, gel or solid and can be readily miscible or soluble in a hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, or fuel oil. The carrier can be a solid carrier configured to allow the hydrocarbon fuel to dissolve the solid carrier in order to release and disperse the metal nanoparticles within the hydrocarbon fuel.
摘要翻译: 燃料添加剂组合物包括多个金属纳米颗粒和可分散在烃燃料中的载体。 金属纳米颗粒可以是球形和/或珊瑚形金属纳米颗粒。 载体可以是液体,凝胶或固体,并且可以容易地混溶或溶解在烃燃料如汽油,柴油,喷气燃料或燃料油中。 载体可以是固体载体,其被配置为允许烃燃料溶解固体载体,以便将金属纳米颗粒释放并分散在烃燃料中。
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公开(公告)号:US20150059237A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-05
申请号:US14537161
申请日:2014-11-10
申请人: CERION, LLC
CPC分类号: C10L1/1233 , B01J13/0034 , B01J13/0047 , B82Y30/00 , C01F17/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01G25/00 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/0054 , C01G49/009 , C01G49/02 , C01G55/00 , C01P2002/30 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/90 , C10G25/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1881 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L2200/0222 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2270/026 , Y10T428/2982
摘要: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion, optionally a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant. The cerous ion is oxidized to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles, optionally containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-δ, wherein x has a value from about 0.001 to about 0.95 and δ has a value of about 0.0 to about 0.5. The nanoparticles may have a mean hydrodynamic diameter from about 1 nm to about 50 nm, and a geometric diameter of less than about 45 nm.
摘要翻译: 制备含铈氧化物纳米颗粒的方法包括提供含有铈离子源的水性反应混合物,任选地除了铈以外的一种或多种金属离子(M)的源,氢氧根离子源,至少一种单醚羧酸 其中所述单醚羧酸纳米颗粒稳定剂与总金属离子的摩尔比大于0.2的纳米颗粒稳定剂和氧化剂。 铈离子被氧化成铈离子,从而形成含铈氧化物纳米颗粒的产品分散体,任选地含有一种或多种金属离子(M),Ce1-xMxO2-δ,其中x具有约0.001至约0.95的值,以及 δ具有约0.0至约0.5的值。 纳米颗粒可以具有约1nm至约50nm的平均流体动力学直径和小于约45nm的几何直径。
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公开(公告)号:US20100242342A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-30
申请号:US12779602
申请日:2010-05-13
CPC分类号: C10L1/1233 , B01J13/0034 , B01J13/0047 , B82Y30/00 , C01F17/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01G25/00 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/0054 , C01G49/009 , C01G49/02 , C01G55/00 , C01P2002/30 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/90 , C10G25/02 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1881 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L2200/0222 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2270/026 , Y10T428/2982
摘要: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion, optionally a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant at an initial temperature in the range of about 20° C. to about 95° C. Temperature conditions are provided effective to enable oxidation of cerous ion to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles, optionally containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-δ, wherein “x” has a value from about 0.0 to about 0.95. The nanoparticles may have a mean hydrodynamic diameter from about 1 nm to about 50 nm, and a geometric diameter of less than about 45 nm.
摘要翻译: 制备含铈氧化物纳米颗粒的方法包括提供含有铈离子源的水性反应混合物,任选地除了铈以外的一种或多种金属离子(M)的源,氢氧根离子源,至少一种单醚羧酸 纳米颗粒稳定剂,其中所述单醚羧酸纳米颗粒稳定剂与总金属离子的摩尔比大于0.2,氧化剂的初始温度在约20℃至约95℃的范围内。温度条件有效地 能够将铈离子氧化成铈离子,从而形成含铈氧化物纳米颗粒的产品分散体,任选地含有一种或多种金属离子(M),Ce1-xMxO2-δ,其中“x”具有约0.0至约 0.95。 纳米颗粒可以具有约1nm至约50nm的平均流体动力学直径和小于约45nm的几何直径。
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公开(公告)号:US09885001B2
公开(公告)日:2018-02-06
申请号:US14861562
申请日:2015-09-22
申请人: ATTOSTAT, INC.
IPC分类号: C10L1/12
CPC分类号: C10L1/1208 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0222 , C10L2200/0227 , C10L2200/0231 , C10L2200/0236 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/24
摘要: Fuel additive compositions include a plurality of metal nanoparticles and a carrier that is dispersible in a hydrocarbon fuel. The metal nanoparticles can be spherical-shaped and/or coral-shaped metal nanoparticles. The carrier can be liquid, gel or solid and can be readily miscible or soluble in a hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, or fuel oil. The carrier can be a solid carrier configured to allow the hydrocarbon fuel to dissolve the solid carrier in order to release and disperse the metal nanoparticles within the hydrocarbon fuel.
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公开(公告)号:US08715373B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-06
申请号:US11775415
申请日:2007-07-10
CPC分类号: C10L1/12 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/10 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0213 , C10L2200/0231 , C10L2200/0236 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2200/0423 , F02B47/04 , F23C99/00
摘要: A fuel additive concentrate comprising at least one aryl amine; and at least one metal-containing compound is disclosed. In an aspect, the fuel additive concentrate can be synergistic. Fuel composition comprising the fuel additive concentration and methods of combusting the fuel composition are also disclosed. Moreover, methods of enhancing research octane number, increasing fuel economy, and reducing the carbon footprint of a vehicle are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 包含至少一种芳基胺的燃料添加剂浓缩物; 并且公开了至少一种含金属的化合物。 在一方面,燃料添加剂浓缩物可以是协同的。 还公开了包含燃料添加剂浓度的燃料组合物和燃烧燃料组合物的方法。 此外,还公开了增强研究辛烷值,增加燃料经济性和减少车辆碳足迹的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US08460404B2
公开(公告)日:2013-06-11
申请号:US12936419
申请日:2009-05-11
CPC分类号: C10L1/10 , B01F17/0007 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0085 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0213 , C10L2200/0231 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2200/029 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/28 , C10M2215/28
摘要: The invention provides a composition comprising a dispersion comprising (a) an inorganic metal compound, (b) a quaternary salt surfactant and (c) an organic medium, wherein the metal compounds are uniformly dispersed in the organic medium. The invention also provides fuel compositions comprising said dispersion and methods of operating internal combustion engines and open flame burners utilizing said dispersion.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种包含分散体的组合物,其包含(a)无机金属化合物,(b)季盐表面活性剂和(c)有机介质,其中金属化合物均匀分散在有机介质中。 本发明还提供包含所述分散体的燃料组合物以及利用所述分散体操作内燃机和明火燃烧器的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20110021396A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-27
申请号:US12896227
申请日:2010-10-01
申请人: Stephen C. Perry
发明人: Stephen C. Perry
IPC分类号: C10M105/32 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/232
CPC分类号: C10L10/08 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1837 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/02 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2300/20 , C10M111/02 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/2825 , C10N2230/06
摘要: A composition and method for improving the performance, and thus, also the fuel economy, of an internal combustion engine by introducing a fuel additive into the engine's fuel supply to enhance fuel lubricity. The composition can feature a mixture of esters, glycol ether, and a solvent. The mixture of esters can include adipate esters, azelate esters, dodecanedioate esters, sebacate esters, or phthalate esters. Esters that may be used to create the composition can include a mixture of two or more adipate esters such as, for example, an adipic acid ester, a glutaric acid ester, and a succinic acid ester. The composition can further feature a smoke suppressant that can be an organometallic soap. The organometallic soap can be an iron salt of a fatty acid such as, for example, ferrocene. The composition can be used as a combustion modifier fuel additive and as a lubricating oil.
摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将燃料添加剂引入发动机的燃料供应来提高内燃机的性能以及因此也提高燃料经济性以提高燃料润滑性的组合物和方法。 组合物可以具有酯,二醇醚和溶剂的混合物。 酯的混合物可以包括己二酸酯,壬二酸酯,十二烷二酸酯,癸二酸酯或邻苯二甲酸酯。 可用于制备组合物的酯可包括两种或更多种己二酸酯的混合物,例如己二酸酯,戊二酸酯和琥珀酸酯。 该组合物还可以具有可以是有机金属皂的防烟剂。 有机金属皂可以是脂肪酸的铁盐,例如二茂铁。 该组合物可用作燃烧改性剂燃料添加剂和润滑油。
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公开(公告)号:US20140360164A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-11
申请号:US13912023
申请日:2013-06-06
申请人: Barry Sprague , Steve Beal
发明人: Barry Sprague , Steve Beal
CPC分类号: C10L1/1216 , C10L1/106 , C10L1/1814 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2300/30 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/20 , F01N2430/04
摘要: Disclosed here are systems and methods including one or more FBCs and one or more suitable aftertreatment devices, including DOCs, DPFs, and suitable combinations thereof. The systems and methods disclosed may include selecting a suitable FBC for use with a fuel with a specified sulfur content. Systems and methods disclosed here may also include using one or more ECUs to control one or more FBC dosing/metering devices to supply FBCs from one or more FBC reservoirs in the presence of a specified event.
摘要翻译: 这里公开了包括一种或多种FBC和一种或多种合适的后处理装置的系统和方法,包括DOC,DPF及其合适的组合。 所公开的系统和方法可以包括选择合适的FBC以与具有规定硫含量的燃料一起使用。 这里公开的系统和方法还可以包括使用一个或多个ECU来控制一个或多个FBC计量/计量装置,以在存在指定事件的情况下从一个或多个FBC储存器提供FBC。
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公开(公告)号:US08734540B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-27
申请号:US13632632
申请日:2012-10-01
CPC分类号: C10L1/12 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/10 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0213 , C10L2200/0231 , C10L2200/0236 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2200/0423 , F02B47/04 , F23C99/00
摘要: A fuel additive concentrate comprising at least one aryl amine; and at least one metal-containing compound is disclosed. In an aspect, the fuel additive concentrate can be synergistic. Fuel composition comprising the fuel additive concentration and methods of combusting the fuel composition are also disclosed. Moreover, methods of enhancing research octane number, increasing fuel economy, and reducing the carbon footprint of a vehicle are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20130306028A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-21
申请号:US13982092
申请日:2012-02-01
IPC分类号: F02M25/00
CPC分类号: F02M25/00 , B01J4/001 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/006 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/08 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/547 , C10L2290/56 , F01N2430/04 , F02M37/0064 , F02M37/22
摘要: The invention relates to a device for dispensing a liquid additive into a fuel circulation circuit for an internal combustion engine, comprising a reservoir (12) of liquid additive allowing an additive to be distributed into the fuel circulation circuit by means of a distribution line (16), characterized in that it comprises an additive chamber (22) in communication with the fuel circulation circuit and at least one wall (32) that is mobile and fluidtight between said additive chamber and the additive reservoir which, on the one hand, provides a fluidtight division and, on the other hand, maintains equal pressure between the additive in the additive reservoir and the fuel in the additive chamber.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将液体添加剂分配到用于内燃机的燃料循环回路中的装置,包括:液体添加剂储存器(12),允许添加剂通过分配管线(16)分配到燃料循环回路中 ),其特征在于,其包括与所述燃料循环回路连通的添加剂室(22)和至少一个在所述添加剂室和所述添加剂储存器之间可移动和流体密封的壁(32),所述壁一方面提供 另一方面,在添加剂储存器中的添加剂和添加剂室中的燃料之间维持相等的压力。
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