公开(公告)号：US06572209B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-03

申请号：US09834810

申请日：2001-04-13

Applicant: Ralf Koepff ,  Steffen Breunig

Inventor： Ralf Koepff ,  Steffen Breunig

IPC: A47B8800

CPC classification number: B60R11/00 ,  B60R11/02 ,  B60R2011/0084 ,  B60R2011/0092 ,  B60R2011/0094 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  Y10T74/20636 ,  Y10T74/20648

Abstract: A drive for opening and closing a cover member in a motor vehicle has a lever which includes a detent device, for example a spring-loaded pin, which is pressed into a detent notch by force of a spring and is disengageable when a predetermined force is exceed and as a result disconnects an electric motor for opening and closing said cover member. It is therefore possible to open the cover member even when the electric motor fails, by disengaging the lever by hand, and the lever forms an overload safety device for the electric motor in the event of the cover member becoming jammed.

公开(公告)号：US20020178668A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US10080684

申请日：2002-02-25

Applicant: HAWA AG

Inventor： Karl Haab ,  Otto Haab

IPC: E04H001/00 ,  E04H003/00 ,  E04H005/00 ,  E04H006/00 ,  E04H014/00

CPC classification number: E05D13/04 ,  E05C17/60 ,  E05F5/003 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/48 ,  E05Y2201/64 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: The device (2), which is used to lock running gear (1) guided in a rail (5) and is or can be connected to the latter, has a body (21, 22) in which a locking pin (23) is displaceably mounted and, by means of a resilient element (24), is held resiliently in a first position, so that the locking pin (23) can be brought by the action of a force from the first position, in which it can engage in a locking element (36, 53) provided in the rail (5) or connected to the rail (5), into a second position, in which it is released from the engagement in the locking element (36, 53). The locking device (2), which is constructed simply and cost-effectively, therefore permits dividing elements (90), such as sliding doors, sliding counters or folding walls, which are guided by the running gear (1), to be closed off securely.

Abstract translation: 用于锁定在轨道（5）中引导并且可以连接到轨道（5）中的运行齿轮（1）的装置（2）具有主体（21,22），其中锁定销（23）是 可移动地安装并且通过弹性元件（24）被弹性地保持在第一位置，使得锁定销（23）可以通过来自第一位置的力的作用而被带入 设置在所述导轨（5）中或连接到所述导轨（5）的锁定元件（36,53）进入第二位置，在所述第二位置中，所述锁定元件从所述锁定元件（36,53）中的接合松开。 因此，简单且经济地构造的锁定装置（2）因此允许由行驶齿轮（1）引导的分隔元件（90），例如滑动门，滑动计数器或折叠壁被封闭 安全地

公开(公告)号：US06398288B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09664378

申请日：2000-09-18

Applicant: Masaaki Yuge

Inventor： Masaaki Yuge

IPC: B60J500

CPC classification number: E05F15/63 ,  E05F15/627 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/546

Abstract: A motor vehicle has a pivoting door that pivots upward and downward. A control device for controlling the pivoting door comprises an electric drive unit that drives the pivoting door by an electric power; a door operation switch that permits the pivoting door to pivot between a full-close position and a full-open position with the aid of the electric drive unit when operated; a movement stopping structure that stops and holds the pivoting door at a half-open position when operated; and a control unit that controls the electric drive unit and the movement stopping structure in accordance with an ON/OFF operation of the door operation switch.

Abstract translation: 机动车辆具有向上和向下枢转的枢转门。 用于控制旋转门的控制装置包括：电驱动单元，其通过电力驱动枢转门; 门操作开关，当操作时允许枢转门在电驱动单元的帮助下在完全关闭位置和全开位置之间枢转; 移动停止结构，其在操作时将所述枢转门停止并保持在半开位置; 以及控制单元，其根据门操作开关的ON / OFF操作来控制电驱动单元和移动停止结构。

公开(公告)号：US5910075A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US21179

申请日：1998-02-10

Applicant: Louis G. Arnell ,  Leon Arnell ,  Thomas P. Sturges

Inventor： Louis G. Arnell ,  Leon Arnell ,  Thomas P. Sturges

IPC: E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/20 ,  G06T5/20

CPC classification number: G06T5/20 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05F15/77 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2400/612 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A portable remotely controlled automatic door closing apparatus enables the door of a room or office to be closed from a remote location within the room or office by transmitting a signal to an actuator which exerts a force on the door to move it from an opened position to a closed position. The apparatus comprises a battery or AC powered motor which moves a lever arm into engagement with the door to rotate the door about its hinges from the open to the closed position. The apparatus is free standing and immobilized on the floor in a non-connected relationship thereto between an adjacent wall and the door in its open position. The apparatus is immobilized to prevent slipping by a floor-engaging mechanism, such as an adhesive, an anti-skid rubber material, or suction cups, or carpet engaging projections.

Abstract translation: 一种便携式远程控制的自动关门装置使得房间或办公室的门能够通过向在门上施加力而将其从打开位置移动到其的位置的致动器传送信号而从房间或办公室内的偏远位置关闭 关闭位置 该装置包括电池或AC电动马达，其将杠杆臂移动成与门接合，以使门围绕其铰链从打开位置旋转到关闭位置。 该装置在其相邻的壁和门处于其打开位置之间以非连接的关系自由站立并固定在地板上。 该装置被固定以防止由诸如粘合剂，防滑橡胶材料或吸盘或地毯接合突起之类的地板接合机构滑动。

公开(公告)号：US5878530A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US786488

申请日：1997-01-21

Applicant: Jon E. Eccleston ,  Charles H. Eccleston, III

Inventor： Jon E. Eccleston ,  Charles H. Eccleston, III

IPC: E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/20 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/63 ,  E05F15/649 ,  E05F15/77 ,  E05F15/79 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/71 ,  E05Y2400/612 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A remotely controllable door operator system permitting active and passive use of a door includes a transmitter, a receiver, a master timing sequencing mechanism, a clutch-regulated prime mover that can actively move the door, and a mechanism that senses whether the door is fully closed. The door operator is controllable by depressing a single button on the transmitter, which sends a signal to the receiver. If the sense mechanism determines the door is fully closed, the receiver causes the timing mechanism to cause the prime mover to disengage the door latch and to commence actively opening the door for a first time period. The timing mechanism may be user adjusted to control the extent of the door opening by adjusting the length of the first time period.

Abstract translation: 允许主动和被动地使用门的可远程控制的门操作系统包括发射器，接收器，主定时排序机构，可主动移动门的离合器调节的原动机，以及感测门是否完全的机构 关闭。 门操作员可以通过按下发射器上的单个按钮来控制，发射器向接收器发送信号。 如果感测机构确定门完全关闭，则接收器使定时机构使原动机脱离门闩并且开始主动地打开门第一时间段。 可以通过调整第一时间段的长度来调整定时机构以控制门打开的程度。

公开(公告)号：US5727348A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US654042

申请日：1996-05-28

Applicant: Louis G. Arnell ,  Leon Arnell ,  Thomas P. Sturges

Inventor： Louis G. Arnell ,  Leon Arnell ,  Thomas P. Sturges

IPC: E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/20 ,  G06T5/20

CPC classification number: G06T5/20 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05F15/77 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2400/612 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A portable remotely controlled automatic door closing apparatus enables the door of a room or office to be closed from a remote location within the room or office by transmitting a signal to an actuator which exerts a force on the door to move it from an opened position to a closed position. The apparatus comprises a battery or AC powered motor which moves a lever arm into engagement with the door to rotate the door about its hinges from the open to the closed position. The apparatus is free standing and immobilized on the floor in a non-connected relationship thereto between an adjacent wall and the door in its open position. The apparatus is immobilized to prevent slipping by a floor-engaging mechanism, such as an adhesive, an anti-skid rubber material, or suction cups, or carpet engaging projections.

Abstract translation: 一种便携式远程控制的自动关门装置使得房间或办公室的门能够通过向在门上施加力而将其从打开位置移动到其的位置的致动器传送信号而从房间或办公室内的偏远位置关闭 关闭位置 该装置包括电池或AC电动马达，其将杠杆臂移动成与门接合，以使门围绕其铰链从打开位置旋转到关闭位置。 该装置在其相邻的壁和门处于其打开位置之间以非连接的关系自由站立并固定在地板上。 该装置被固定以防止由诸如粘合剂，防滑橡胶材料或吸盘或地毯接合突起之类的地板接合机构滑动。

公开(公告)号：US5369912A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US054437

申请日：1993-04-27

Applicant: Lothar Ginzel ,  Giovanni Bertoldo

Inventor： Lothar Ginzel ,  Giovanni Bertoldo

IPC: E05B65/10 ,  E05D20060101 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05D15/58 ,  E05F20060101 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E05F15/14 ,  E05D15/30

CPC classification number: E05B65/102 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F15/611 ,  E05D2015/482 ,  E05F15/627 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05Y2201/218 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/46 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2800/746 ,  E05Y2800/748 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A door which can be automatically opened and closed can have an additional releasable connection for allowing the door panels to be manually opened by disengaging the door panels from the device for automatically opening and closing the doors. In particular, two-panel doors which execute a combined sliding and rotational motion around a vertical axis of rotation during the closing and opening motion can be configured with such a device to make it possible to use the doors in evacuation and emergency routes, i.e. routes in which a manual force can be applied from inside to open the door panels. Further, so that the door does not remain open, there can also preferably be switches or circuits in the construction which indicate that a manual opening of the door panels has occurred, in which case an electronic signal can be generated to place the drive device in motion, to thereby automatically restore the connection between the door panels and the drive system.

Abstract translation: 可以自动打开和关闭的门可以具有额外的可释放连接，以允许通过使门板与装置脱离自动打开和关闭门来手动打开门板。 特别地，在关闭和打开运动期间围绕垂直旋转轴线执行组合的滑动和旋转运动的双面门可以配置有这样的装置，以使得可以在撤离和紧急路线中使用门，即路线 其中可以从内部施加手动力以打开门板。 此外，为了使门不保持打开，在结构中也可以优选地具有指示门板的手动打开已经发生的开关或电路，在这种情况下可以产生电子信号以将驱动装置放置在 从而自动恢复门板与驱动系统之间的连接。

公开(公告)号：US5148631A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US447793

申请日：1989-12-08

Applicant: Robert G. Bayard ,  Anthony J. Walsh ,  Roger J. Weseloh

Inventor： Robert G. Bayard ,  Anthony J. Walsh ,  Roger J. Weseloh

IPC: E05F15/06 ,  E05F15/14

CPC classification number: E05F15/565 ,  E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/218 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/238 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/46 ,  E05Y2201/604 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2800/73 ,  E05Y2900/51 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: A power door operator for transit vehicles utilizing a rodless pneumatic cylinder as a prime mover in opening and closing doors in the sidewall of a transit vehicles. Door movement having a controlled, predetermined door edge force is achieved through mechanical coupling an external piston of the rodless cylinder and vehicle doors through and endless toothed belt. Magnetic coupling between internal and external pistons of the cylinder provide controlled force having a maximum or breakaway value applied to the operated door. A novel reaction lock operated by admission of pressurized air to the cylinder latches or unlatches the operated door in its closed position subsequent or prior to door closing or opening. Control of door motion at the ends of its travel is achieved through the use of a novel differential area internal piston in the pneumatic cylinder. Available internal piston force is modified for predetermined piston positions on approaching either end of the cylinder through the use of a sliding rod contained by the pressure sensitive internal position. Movement of the sliding rod adjust the effective piston area so as to modify available force to controlling door motion. An additional embodiment of the invention disclosed utilizes direct panel locking means independent of the operator drive belt.

Abstract translation: 运输车辆的电动门操作员，其利用无杆气动缸作为原动机，在运输车辆的侧壁中打开和关闭门。 具有受控的预定门边缘力的门运动通过机械联接无杆缸的外部活塞和车门通过和无端齿形带来实现。 气缸的内部和外部活塞之间的磁耦合提供受控的力，其具有施加到操作的门的最大或分离值。 通过将压缩空气接纳到气缸来操作的新型反应锁将闩锁或将操作的门在关闭或打开之后或之前将其打开。 通过在气缸中使用新颖的差动区域内部活塞来实现其行程端部的门运动控制。 通过使用由压力敏感的内部位置包含的滑动杆，在靠近气缸的任一端时，可用的内部活塞力被修改用于预定的活塞位置。 滑杆的移动调节有效活塞面积，以便改变可用的力来控制门的运动。 所公开的本发明的另一实施例利用独立于操作者传动带的直接面板锁定装置。

公开(公告)号：US4852706A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US92240

申请日：1987-09-02

Applicant: Edward Pietrzak ,  James M. Ihm

Inventor： Edward Pietrzak ,  James M. Ihm

IPC: E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/10 ,  F16D43/21

CPC classification number: F16D43/216 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  Y10T74/19828

Abstract: An operator mechanism for a sliding gate including an electric motor driving a speed reducer through a worm gear and worm wheel arrangement and a multi-disk clutch positioned within the housing of the speed reducer. A sprocket wheel is positioned on one end of the output shaft of the speed reducer and a clutch operator member is slidably mounted on the other end of the output shaft. A disconnect mechanism is provided in association with the collar to move the collar in a macro sense to engage and disengage the clutch, and an adjustment mechanism is also provided in association with the collar to move the collar in a micro sense to adjust the load at which the clutch will slip when encountering an obstacle. The disconnect mechanism may be operated without disturbing the setting of the adjustment mechanism.

Abstract translation: 一种用于滑动门的操作机构，包括通过蜗轮和蜗轮装置驱动减速器的电动机和位于减速器壳体内的多片离合器。 链轮位于减速机的输出轴的一端，离合器操作部件可滑动地安装在输出轴的另一端。 与颈圈相关联地提供了一个断开机构，以便在宏观方面移动套环以接合和脱离离合器，并且还提供与套环相关联的调节机构以在微观上移动套环以调节负载 当遇到障碍物时，离合器将滑动。 可以在不干扰调节机构的设置的情况下操作断开机构。

公开(公告)号：US4850140A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US236418

申请日：1988-08-25

Applicant: David E. Compeau ,  Lloyd W. Rogers

Inventor： David E. Compeau ,  Lloyd W. Rogers

IPC: B62D25/10 ,  B62D25/12 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/12 ,  F16H19/02

CPC classification number: E05F15/627 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/548 ,  Y10T24/3982 ,  Y10T24/45461 ,  Y10T24/45754

Abstract: A releasable connection device for connecting a motor driven drive cable to a closure includes a pin attached to the closure and having a head supported by a necked down stem. A cylindrical housing member has an opening in a lateral wall thereof which receives the pin. A slide member is attached to the drive cable and is reciprocably carried by the housing member. The slide member has an open ended slot smaller than the head of the pin and receiving the necked down stem. A spring acts between the housing member and the slide member to urge the members to relative positions in which the head of the pin is captured to effect a connection between the drive cable and the closure. The spring yields upon imposition of force to permit energy absorbing limited relative movement between the members and yields further to permit withdrawal of the open ended slot of the slide member beyond the head of the pin so that the pin is released from the housing member. A cam surface acts between the housing member and the head of the pin to eject the head laterally through the opening of the housing member so that the drive cable is effectively disconnected from the closure.

Abstract translation: 用于将电动机驱动的驱动电缆连接到闭合件的可释放连接装置包括附接到封闭件并具有由颈缩杆支撑的头部的销。 圆柱形壳体构件在其侧壁上具有接收销的开口。 滑动构件附接到驱动电缆并且由壳体构件可往复运动。 滑动构件具有小于销的头部的开口狭槽并且接收颈缩的杆。 弹簧作用在壳体构件和滑动构件之间，以将构件推动到相对位置，在该相对位置中，销的头被捕获以实现驱动电缆和闭合件之间的连接。 弹簧在施加力时产生能量吸收限制在构件之间的相对运动，并且进一步产生以允许滑动构件的开口狭槽超过销的头部，使得销从壳体构件释放。 凸轮表面作用在壳体构件和销的头部之间，以通过壳体构件的开口横向地喷射头部，使得驱动电缆有效地从闭合件断开。