公开(公告)号：US1541243A

公开(公告)日：1925-06-09

申请号：US63789023

申请日：1923-05-09

Applicant: AMERICAN PATENT RIGHTS CORP

Inventor： HOMER BEHM

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00

公开(公告)号：US1541242A

公开(公告)日：1925-06-09

申请号：US61166323

申请日：1923-01-09

Applicant: AMERICAN PATENT RIGHTS CORP

Inventor： HOMER BEHM

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00

公开(公告)号：US1423719A

公开(公告)日：1922-07-25

申请号：US42584820

申请日：1920-11-22

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： JENNINGS JAMES M

IPC: A62D1/02 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: A62D1/0071 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/006 ,  Y10S516/02

公开(公告)号：US09382502B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US13827798

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

Inventor： Thomas E. Snead ,  Steven A. Cohen ,  Demond L. Gildon ,  Leslie V. Beltran ,  Linda A. Kunz ,  Tessa M. Pals ,  Jordan R. Quinn ,  Raymond T. Behrends, Jr. ,  Randal J. Bernhardt

IPC: C11C3/14 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G45/58

CPC classification number: C11C3/14 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/123 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods are provided for refining natural oil feedstocks and producing isomerized esters and acids. The methods comprise providing a C4-C18 unsaturated fatty ester or acid, and isomerizing the fatty acid ester or acid in the presence of heat or an isomerization catalyst to form an isomerized fatty ester or acid. In some embodiments, the methods comprise forming a dibasic ester or dibasic acid prior to the isomerizing step. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise hydrolyzing the dibasic ester to form a dibasic acid. In certain embodiments, the olefin is formed by reacting the feedstock in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a metathesized product comprising olefins and esters, separating the olefins from the esters in the metathesized product, and transesterifying the esters in the presence of an alcohol to form a transesterified product having unsaturated esters.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于精制天然油原料并生产异构化酯和酸的方法。 该方法包括提供C4-C18不饱和脂肪酸酯或酸，并在热或异构化催化剂存在下异构化脂肪酸酯或酸以形成异构化的脂肪酸酯或酸。 在一些实施方案中，所述方法包括在异构化步骤之前形成二元酯或二元酸。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括水解二元酯以形成二元酸。 在某些实施方案中，烯烃是通过在复分解催化剂存在下，在足以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物的条件下进行反应而形成的，将烯烃与复分解产物中的酯分离，并在存在下酯交换酯 的醇形成具有不饱和酯的酯交换产物。

公开(公告)号：US20150361372A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

申请号：US14733798

申请日：2015-06-08

Applicant: Alireza Shekarriz

Inventor： Alireza Shekarriz

IPC: C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C05F17/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/148 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

Abstract: A hydrothermal conversion process includes a mixing step wherein an aqueous slurry of a solid feedstock material with a steam stream to produce a reaction mixture having a temperature of at least 160° C. and which is at a pressure sufficient to keep water as a subcooled liquid. The process is fast and effective, requires only simple equipment and is highly energy-efficient. The process is also readily scalable, can be operated continuously or semi-continuously and can be tailored to produce carbonized solids or liquefaction products, all of which typically have increased economic value compared with the starting materials.

Abstract translation: 水热转化方法包括混合步骤，其中固体原料与含有蒸汽流的水浆料产生温度至少为160℃的反应混合物，其压力足以保持水为过冷液体 。 该过程快速有效，只需简单的设备，效率高。 该方法也易于扩展，可以连续或半连续地操作，并且可以被定制以产生碳化固体或液化产物，所有这些都与起始原料相比通常具有增加的经济价值。

公开(公告)号：US09193919B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13878661

申请日：2011-11-21

Applicant: Vincent Mayeur ,  Alexandre Preau

Inventor： Vincent Mayeur ,  Alexandre Preau

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G45/72 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/60 ,  C10G45/72 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of pyrolysis oil and also to a process for upgrading of pyrolysis oil implementing said HDO process, and also to processing of the aqueous phase resulting from the HDO by steam pre-reforming and then steam reforming.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热解油的加氢脱氧（HDO）方法，还涉及一种实现所述HDO方法的热解油升级方法，还涉及通过蒸汽预重整然后进行蒸汽重整来处理由HDO产生的水相 。

公开(公告)号：US20150247107A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-03

申请号：US14700364

申请日：2015-04-30

Applicant: Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.

Inventor： Linda A. Kunz ,  Robert B. Snyder ,  Chander Balakrishnan ,  Tessa M. Pals ,  Melvin L. Luetkens, JR. ,  Steven A. Cohen

IPC: C11C3/12 ,  C07C5/05

CPC classification number: C11C3/126 ,  C07C1/213 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C5/05 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C7/13 ,  C07C2523/28 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2523/46 ,  C07C2523/72 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C2523/755 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/123 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11C3/123 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C11/12 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C07C11/21

Abstract: Methods are provided for refining natural oil feedstocks and partially hydrogenating polyunsaturated olefins and polyunsaturated esters. The methods comprise reacting the feedstock in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a metathesized product comprising olefins and esters. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise separating the polyunsaturated olefins from the polyunsaturated esters in the metathesized product. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise partially hydrogenating the polyunsaturated olefins in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the polyunsaturated olefins are converted to monounsaturated olefins. In other embodiments, the methods further comprise partially hydrogenating the polyunsaturated esters in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the polyunsaturated esters are converted to monounsaturated esters.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于澄清天然油原料和部分氢化多不饱和烯烃和多不饱和酯的方法。 所述方法包括在复分解催化剂存在下，在足以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物的条件下使原料反应。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括从所述多元不饱和酯中分离所述多不饱和烯烃。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括在氢化催化剂存在下部分氢化多不饱和烯烃，其中至少一部分多不饱和烯烃转化为单不饱和烯烃。 在其它实施方案中，所述方法还包括在氢化催化剂存在下部分氢化多不饱和酯，其中至少一部分多不饱和酯转化为单不饱和酯。

公开(公告)号：US20150197700A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

申请号：US14671345

申请日：2015-03-27

Applicant: Nano Dispersions Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Gustavo A. Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

IPC: C10L10/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2270/06 ,  C10L2290/28

Abstract: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

Abstract translation: 具有碳质材料的纳米颗粒的胶体碳质材料在水浆中形成假流体。 胶态碳质材料水包油浆料通常包括约50至约72重量％的碳质材料，约20至约80重量％的碳质材料具有约1微米或更小的粒度，模式粒度 约250纳米。 碳质水包水浆料还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 碳水化合物水浆料可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料，在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中，以及 在柴油机应用中。

公开(公告)号：US09039790B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US12969404

申请日：2010-12-15

Applicant: Tom N. Kalnes

Inventor： Tom N. Kalnes

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Methods for making a fuel composition comprising contacting one or more components of a hydroprocessing feedstock, for example both a fatty acid- or triglyceride-containing component and a paraffin-rich component, with hydrogen under catalytic hydroprocessing conditions are disclosed. The methods are effective to upgrade the component(s) and provide a hydroprocessed biofuel. A representative method utilizes a single-stage process in which hydrogen-containing recycle gas is circulated through both a hydrodeoxygenation zone and a hydrocracking zone in series.

Abstract translation: 公开了制备燃料组合物的方法，其包括在催化加氢处理条件下将加氢处理原料的一种或多种组分，例如含有脂肪酸或甘油三酯的组分和富含石蜡的组分与氢接触。 这些方法有效地升级组分并提供加氢处理的生物燃料。 代表性的方法是利用其中含氢循环气体通过加氢脱氧区和加氢裂化区串联循环的单阶段方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150110691A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

申请号：US14312103

申请日：2014-06-23

Applicant: McAlister Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  B01J12/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10J2200/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Techniques, systems, apparatus, and materials are disclosed for generating multi-purpose liquid fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy. In one aspect, a method of producing a liquid fuel includes forming a gaseous fuel (e.g., by dissociating biomass waste using waste heat recovered from an external heat source). Carbon dioxide emitted from an industrial process can be harvested and reacted with the gaseous fuel to generate the liquid fuel. A hazardous contaminant can be dissolved in the liquid fuel, with the liquid fuel operating as a solvent or continuous phase for a solution or colloid that isolates the hazardous contaminant from the environment. The hazardous contaminant can include at least one of a carbon donor and a hydrogen donor.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途液体燃料的技术，系统，设备和材料。 一方面，制造液体燃料的方法包括形成气体燃料（例如，通过使用从外部热源回收的废热解离生物质废物）。 可以收获从工业过程排出的二氧化碳并与气体燃料反应以产生液体燃料。 有毒的污染物可以溶解在液体燃料中，液体燃料作为溶剂或连续相作用，将有害污染物与环境隔离。 有害污染物可以包括碳供体和氢供体中的至少一种。