Ion exchange cryptands covalently bound to substrates
    131.
    发明申请
    Ion exchange cryptands covalently bound to substrates 有权
    离子交换穴位共价结合到底物上

    公开(公告)号:US20050133453A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11046477

    申请日:2005-01-28

    CPC classification number: B01J45/00 B01J41/14

    Abstract: One embodiment of the invention comprises an ion exchange composition formed by reacting unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from derivatized ion binding cryptands with a support substrate under free radical activation conditions to form a covalent bond therebetween. In another embodiment, a cryptand ion exchange composition is made by covalently bonding unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from a derivatized ion binding cryptands with unsaturated carbon to carbon moieties pendant from a support substrate under free radical activation conditions to form covalent bond.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施方案包括通过使自由基活化条件下的不饱和碳与衍生化的离子结合穴状物侧链的碳部分与支持底物反应形成的离子交换组合物,以在它们之间形成共价键。 在另一个实施方案中,通过共价键合不饱和碳与从自由基活化条件下从支持底物悬挂的不饱和碳与碳部分的衍生化离子结合穴状结构的碳部分共价键合而形成穴状离子交换组合物以形成共价键。

    System for extracting soluble heavy metals from liquid solutions
    137.
    发明授权
    System for extracting soluble heavy metals from liquid solutions 失效
    从液体溶液中提取可溶性重金属的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5695882A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US516288

    申请日:1995-08-17

    Inventor: Edward Rosenberg

    Abstract: A process for removing ions of dissolved heavy metals and complex heavy metals comprises provides a treatment zone in which is contained an extraction material having an activated surface that has an affinity for heavy metal ions and complex heavy metal ions. The activated surface is the reaction product of a polyamine with a covalently anchored trifunctional hydrocarbyl silyl that yields non-crosslinked amino groups to which functional chelator groups can be covalently attached. The activated surface of the extraction material is formed by first hydrating the extraction material surface and then silanizing the hydrated surface with a short chain trifunctional silane having a hydrocarbon substituent containing 1-6 carbon atoms and a terminal leaving group, and then reacting a polyamine with the hydrocarbylsilyl from the silanization of the hydrated surface so as to form an aminohydrocarbyl polymer covalently bound to the extraction material surface. The extraction material surface yields amino groups that are available for bonding to chelator groups. As thus formed, the polymer may be alkylated with a carboxyl or sulfur containing alkylating reagent on at least some of the amino groups to enhance and specialize the chelating ability of the extraction material's activated surface.

    Abstract translation: 一种去除溶解的重金属和复杂重金属的离子的方法包括提供处理区,其中含有具有对重金属离子和复合重金属离子具有亲和性的活化表面的提取材料。 活化表面是多胺与共价锚定的三官能烃基甲硅烷基的反应产物,其产生可交联附着功能性螯合剂基团的非交联氨基。 萃取材料的活化表面通过首先使萃取材料表面水合,然后用具有1-6个碳原子的烃取代基和末端离去基团的短链三官能硅烷硅烷化水合表面,然后使多胺与 来自水合表面的硅烷化的烃基甲硅烷基,以形成共价结合到提取材料表面的氨基烃基聚合物。 提取物表面产生可用于与螯合剂基团结合的氨基。 如此形成的,聚合物可以在至少一些氨基上用含羧基或硫的烷基化试剂进行烷基化,以提高和专门提取萃取材料的活化表面的螯合能力。

    Ion exchange removal of cations under chelating/complexing conditions
    139.
    依法登记的发明
    Ion exchange removal of cations under chelating/complexing conditions 失效
    在螯合/络合条件下离子交换去除阳离子

    公开(公告)号:USH1661H

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-01

    申请号:US300288

    申请日:1994-08-30

    CPC classification number: B01J45/00

    Abstract: A process for removing complexed or chelated ions from an aqueous solution using a cationic chelating resin in the sodium form. The process is particularly useful for removing metal ions chelated during a metal plating process with specific utility for recovering cadmium from a cadmium cyanide complex.

    Abstract translation: 使用钠形式的阳离子螯合树脂从水溶液中除去络合或螯合的离子的方法。 该方法特别适用于去除金属电镀过程中螯合的金属离子,具体用于从氰化镉络合物回收镉。

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