Abstract:
An impulse driving method and apparatus thereof for a liquid crystal display (LCD) are provided. The gate driver of the liquid crystal device generates first scan signals for controlling gate lines of the liquid crystal device according to the received first start vertical signal and first output enable signal. The scan signals are generated corresponding to the pixel data signals outputted from the data driver of the LCD. Moreover, the gate driver of the LCD generates second scan signals according to the received second start vertical signal and second output enable signals. The scan signals are generated corresponding to black data signals output from the data driver of the liquid crystal device. Therefore, the control signal scheme is simplified and the black insertion ratio is easily controlled.
Abstract:
A fluid jet head with driving circuit of a heater set. A first and a second primary transistor are coupled to a first and a second heater. When the first primary transistor is turned on under control of a first control voltage and a first current is generated flowing through the first heater, the first primary transistor, and the first current path, then the first primary transistor has a first primary equivalent resistance corresponding to the first control voltage. When the second primary transistor is turned on under control of a second control voltage, and a second current is generated flowing through the second heater, the second primary transistor, and a second current path, then the second primary transistor has a second primary equivalent resistance corresponding to the second control voltage. Therefore, the thermal energy generated by the first heater is substantially equal to that generated by the second heater.
Abstract:
A reactive pre-clean chamber that contains a wafer heating apparatus, such as a high-temperature electrostatic chuck (HTESC), for directly heating a wafer supported on the apparatus during a pre-cleaning process. The wafer heating apparatus is capable of heating the wafer to the optimum temperatures required for a hydrogen plasma reactive pre-clean (RPC) process. Furthermore, degassing and pre-cleaning can be carried out in the same pre-clean chamber. The invention further includes a method of pre-cleaning a wafer using a pre-clean chamber that contains a wafer heating apparatus.
Abstract:
An ESD protection circuit design incorporating a single, or a plurality of, parallel inductor and capacitor, also known as LC tank(s), to avoid power loss by parasitic capacitance in ESD circuits. The first design described incorporates a LC tank structure. The second includes two LC tank structures. These structures can be expanded to form ESD protection circuit structures stacked with n-stages LC tanks. The last design described is ESD protection circuits formed by stacking the first design. These designs can avoid power gain loss from parasitic capacitance of ESD, because the parameters of LC tank can be designed to resonant at a desired operating frequency. Each of these designs can be altered slightly to create variant designs with equal identical ESD protection capabilities.
Abstract:
A memory cell is disclosed. The memory cell includes an N-well, three P-type doped regions formed on the N-type well, a first stacked dielectric layer formed on the N-type well and between a first doped region and a second doped region from among the three P-type doped regions, a first gate formed on the first stacked dielectric layer, a second stacked dielectric layer formed on the N-type well and between the second doped region and a third doped region from among the three P-type doped regions, and a second gate formed on the second stacked dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Within a microelectronic fabrication and a method for fabricating the microelectronic fabrication a barrier layer is formed over a substrate. Within the method and the microelectronic fabrication the barrier layer is formed of a refractory metal nitride barrier material having within its thickness a gradient in nitrogen concentration. The barrier layer has low resistivity and improved electromigration performance.
Abstract:
A memory cell includes an N-type well, three P-type doped regions, a first stacked dielectric layer, a first gate, a second stacked dielectric layer, and a second gate. The three P-type doped regions are formed on the N-well. The first dielectric stack layer is formed on the N-type well and between the first doped region and the second doped region from among the three P-type doped regions. The first gate is formed on the first stacked dielectric layer. The second stacked dielectric layer is formed on the N-type well and between the second doped region and the third doped region from among the three P-type doped regions. The second gate is formed on the second stacked dielectric layer.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an impedance matching circuit with automatic adjustment and a method thereof. The impedance matching circuit comprises: a resistor, for receiving a reference voltage and generating a reference current; a detection unit, for detecting resistance variation and generating a plurality of comparison voltages according to said reference current; a comparison unit, for comparing said reference voltage with said comparison voltages, and generating a control signal; and a composite resistor unit, for receiving said control signal and generating a matched impedance. Therefore, a matched impedance value can be obtained within a designed range in despite of the manufacturing process and the operation environment.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a mute circuit of an audio device for suppressing audio signals during the transients of power switching. A mute circuit for an amplifier having at least an audio output terminal includes at least one bypass device, each of which has a controlling terminal and is capable of providing a path from the audio output terminal to a ground when the controlling terminal is turned on; a power-on controlling circuit for turning on the controlling terminal of the bypass device during a first period of time after a power-on transient; a fixed-voltage supply for stopping the amplifier during the power-on transient according to a control of a controlling terminal of an input/output port; and a power-off controlling circuit for turning on the controlling terminal of the bypass device by utilizing a voltage of a capacitor during a second period of time after a power-off transient.
Abstract:
A method of assembling a semiconductor device package includes first attaching a semiconductor device to a die-pad area of a leadframe. Electrical connections are then between electrical contact areas on the semiconductor device and electrical connection areas on the leadframe to form a device/leadframe assembly. An adhesion enhancing coating is then deposited on the exposed surface of the device frame/leadframe assembly before encapsulating the coated device leadframe assembly in an electrically insulating material.