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公开(公告)号:US20180242824A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-30
申请号:US15963825
申请日:2018-04-26
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: David Q. Larkin , Thomas G. Cooper , Catherine J. Mohr , David J. Rosa
IPC: A61B1/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/00 , A61B90/10 , A61B1/002 , A61B17/00 , A61B8/12 , A61B5/00 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/018 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/00 , A61B17/34 , A61B1/005
CPC classification number: A61B1/0051 , A61B1/00087 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/00154 , A61B1/0016 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/002 , A61B1/0055 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/06 , A61B5/0086 , A61B8/12 , A61B17/00234 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/72 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/00323 , A61B2017/0034 , A61B2017/3447 , A61B2034/2061 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/306
Abstract: The distal end of a surgical instrument is movable in all six Cartesian degrees of freedom independently of other components of a telemanipulated surgical system. The surgical instrument extends through a guide tube. The distal end is moved by actuators that are telemanipulatively controlled.
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公开(公告)号:US20180200008A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-19
申请号:US15883045
申请日:2018-01-29
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: Thomas G. Cooper
Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, a link of a counter balanced arm is disclosed including, a hollow housing with a cylindrical cavity having an open end and a closed end with a small opening to allow cables to pass through; a first pivotal joint near the closed end of the hollow housing; a second pivotal join near the open end of the hollow housing; a compressible spring assembly received through the open end by the cylindrical cavity of the hollow housing; and a plug coupled to the open end of the cylindrical cavity of the hollow housing.
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公开(公告)号:US10022193B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-17
申请号:US14911516
申请日:2014-08-14
Applicant: INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC.
Inventor: Thomas G. Cooper , Anthony K McGrogan , Robert E. Holop , Todd R. Solomon , Eugene F. Duval , Kent M. Anderson
Abstract: A surgical system (200) includes a surgical instrument (260) that is sensitive to backlash that would adversely affect the transmission of controlled torque and position to the surgical instrument. The surgical instrument (260) is coupled to motors in a surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240) via a mechanical interface. The combination of the mechanical interface and surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240) have low backlash, e.g., less than 0.7 degrees. The backlash is controlled in the surgical instrument manipulator assembly (240). From the drive output disk (545) in the surgical instrument manipulator assembly to the driven disk (964) of the surgical instrument, the mechanical interface has zero backlash for torque levels used in surgical procedures.
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公开(公告)号:US09937007B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-10
申请号:US14458018
申请日:2014-08-12
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: Thomas G. Cooper , S. Christopher Anderson
CPC classification number: A61B34/30 , A61B34/71 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/306
Abstract: A force transmission includes an input axle having an input axis of rotation that receives a rotational input. An input capstan is fixed to the input axle. An output capstan is fixed to a main tube bushing. The output capstan and main tube bushing have an output axis of rotation that is at an angle to the input axis of rotation. A cable couples the rotation of the input capstan to rotate the output capstan and the main tube bushing. At least one of the input capstan and the output capstan is tapered such that the overall path length of the cable remains substantially the same throughout the range of motion of the capstans.
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公开(公告)号:US20180014852A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-18
申请号:US15718963
申请日:2017-09-28
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: Daniel H. Gomez , Jeffrey D. Brown , Thomas G. Cooper , Eugene F. Duval , Robert E. Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers , Todd R. Solomon
CPC classification number: A61B17/3421 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3474 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B46/10 , A61B46/23 , A61B50/00 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3447 , A61B2034/302 , A61B2034/306 , A61B2090/5025 , A61M13/003 , B25J15/04 , B32B3/12 , F16F1/121 , Y10T74/20305
Abstract: Robotic surgical systems and methods of coupling a surgical instrument to a manipulator arm are provided. In one embodiment, a system includes a base; a setup link operably coupled to the base, the setup link locating a remote center of motion for the robotic surgical system; a proximal link operably coupled to the setup link; and a distal link operably coupled to the proximal link. A plurality of instrument manipulators are rotatably coupled to a distal end of the distal link, each of the instrument manipulators including a plurality of actuator outputs distally protruding from a distal end of a frame.
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公开(公告)号:US20170311778A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-02
申请号:US15652153
申请日:2017-07-17
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: Christopher J. Hasser , Nitish Swarup , Thomas G. Cooper , S. Christopher Anderson
IPC: A61B1/005 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/008 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/018 , A61B17/00
CPC classification number: A61B1/0055 , A61B1/00142 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/0058 , A61B1/008 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/05 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00323 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/306
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an articulate minimally invasive surgical endoscope with a flexible wrist having at least one degree of freedom. When used with a surgical robot having a plurality of robot arms, the endoscope can be used with any of the plurality of arms thereby allowing the use a universal arm design. The endoscope in accordance to the present invention is made more intuitive to a user by attaching a reference frame used for controlling the at least one degree of freedom motion to the flexible wrist for wrist motion associated with the at least one degree of freedom. The endoscope in accordance to the present invention attenuates undesirable motion at its back/proximal end by acquiring the image of the object in association with the at least one degree of freedom based on a reference frame rotating around a point of rotation located proximal to the flexible wrist.
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公开(公告)号:US09803727B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-31
申请号:US13890228
申请日:2013-05-08
Applicant: INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC.
Inventor: Todd R. Solomon , Thomas G. Cooper
CPC classification number: F16H7/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00845 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/715 , B25J9/1045 , B25J18/00 , B25J18/005 , B25J18/007 , Y10S901/21 , Y10T29/49455 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20323
Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, a robotic arm is provided including a linkage assembly and a strap drive train. The linkage assembly includes first, second, third, and fourth links pivotally coupled in series together at first, second, and third joints to define a parallelogram with an insertion axis. The strap drive train includes first and second sets of straps coupled to the linkage assembly. As the linkage assembly is moved about a pitch axis, the first set of straps ensures the third link maintains the same angle relative to the first link, and the first and second set of straps ensures the fourth link maintains the same angle relative to the second link.
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公开(公告)号:US09801654B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-31
申请号:US14478311
申请日:2014-09-05
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: Daniel H. Gomez , Jeffrey D. Brown , Thomas G. Cooper , Eugene F. Duval , Robert Elliot Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers , Todd R. Solomon
IPC: A61B19/00 , A61B17/34 , B32B3/12 , F16F1/12 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B46/10 , A61B34/00 , B25J15/04 , A61B46/23 , A61B50/00 , A61B90/98 , A61B17/02 , A61M13/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B90/50
CPC classification number: A61B17/3421 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3474 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B46/10 , A61B46/23 , A61B50/00 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3447 , A61B2034/302 , A61B2034/306 , A61B2090/5025 , A61M13/003 , B25J15/04 , B32B3/12 , F16F1/121 , Y10T74/20305
Abstract: Robotic surgical systems and methods of coupling a surgical instrument to a manipulator arm are provided. In one embodiment, a system includes a base; a setup link operably coupled to the base, the setup link locating a remote center of motion for the robotic surgical system; a proximal link operably coupled to the setup link; and a distal link operably coupled to the proximal link. A plurality of instrument manipulators are rotatably coupled to a distal end of the distal link, each of the instrument manipulators including a plurality of actuator outputs distally protruding from a distal end of a frame.
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公开(公告)号:US20170281296A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-05
申请号:US15624344
申请日:2017-06-15
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: Thomas G. Cooper , Daniel T. Wallace , Stacey Chang , S. Christopher Anderson , Dustin Williams
CPC classification number: A61B17/00234 , A61B1/0055 , A61B1/0057 , A61B1/008 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/72 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/0069 , A61B2017/2908 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/306
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a tool having a wrist mechanism that provides pitch and yaw rotation in such a way that the tool has no singularity in roll, pitch, and yaw. A positively positionable multi-disk wrist mechanism includes a plurality of disks or vertebrae stacked in series. Each vertebra is configured to rotate in pitch or in yaw with respect to each neighboring vertebra. Actuation cables are used to manipulate and control movement of the vertebrae. In specific embodiments, some of the cables are distal cables that extend from a proximal vertebra through one or more intermediate vertebrae to a distal vertebra, while the remaining cables are medial cables that extend from the proximal vertebra to one or more of the intermediate vertebrae. The cables are actuated by a pivoted plate cable actuator mechanism.
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公开(公告)号:US20170156804A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
申请号:US15435254
申请日:2017-02-16
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor: Thomas G. Cooper , S. Christopher Anderson
CPC classification number: A61B34/30 , A61B1/00142 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/0058 , A61B1/008 , A61B1/018 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/29 , A61B18/1442 , A61B34/71 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00309 , A61B2017/2901 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/306
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a tool having a wrist mechanism that provides pitch and yaw rotation in such a way that the tool has no singularity in roll, pitch, and yaw. In one embodiment, a minimally invasive surgical instrument includes an elongate shaft having a working end, a proximal end, and a shaft axis between the working end and the proximal end; and an end effector. A wrist member has a flexible tube including an axis extending through an interior surrounded by a wall. The wall of the flexible tube includes a plurality of lumens oriented generally parallel to the axis of the flexible tube. The wrist member has a proximal portion connected to the working end of the elongate shaft and a distal portion connected to the end effector. A plurality of actuation cables have distal portions connected to the end effector and extend from the distal portion through the lumens of the wall of the wrist member toward the elongate shaft to proximal portions which are actuatable to bend the wrist member in pitch rotation and yaw rotation.
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