公开(公告)号：US20110288339A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US12865010

申请日：2008-05-15

Applicant: Marek Matusz

Inventor： Marek Matusz

IPC: C07C215/00 ,  C07C27/10 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C07C43/30 ,  C07C69/96 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C07C31/18

CPC classification number: B01J8/067 ,  B01D53/0423 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2257/308 ,  B01J8/0476 ,  B01J20/0233 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/3021 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3092 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/66 ,  B01J23/685 ,  B01J23/686 ,  B01J23/687 ,  B01J23/688 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/0023 ,  B01J2208/00982 ,  B01J2208/025

Abstract: The present invention provides a reactor system comprising: —one or more purification zones comprising an absorbent which comprises silver, an alkali or alkaline earth metal, and a support material having a surface area of more than 20 m2/g, and —a reaction zone comprising a catalyst, which reaction zone is positioned downstream from the one or more purification zones; an absorbent; a process for reacting a feed comprising one or more feed components; and a process for preparing a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种反应器系统，其包含： - 一个或多个净化区，包括含有银，碱金属或碱土金属的吸收剂和表面积大于20m 2 / g的载体材料，以及 - 反应区 包括催化剂，该反应区位于该一个或多个净化区的下游; 吸收剂; 使包含一种或多种进料组分的进料反应的方法; 和1,2-二醇，1,2-二醇醚，1,2-碳酸酯或链烷醇胺的制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US08012446B1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12832117

申请日：2010-07-08

Applicant: Andrew David Wright ,  Kevin Boyle Fogash ,  Vincent White ,  Jeffrey William Kloosterman ,  Timothy Christopher Golden ,  Paul Higginbotham

Inventor： Andrew David Wright ,  Kevin Boyle Fogash ,  Vincent White ,  Jeffrey William Kloosterman ,  Timothy Christopher Golden ,  Paul Higginbotham

IPC: C01B31/20

CPC classification number: B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/0462 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/8625 ,  B01D53/8646 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2253/1124 ,  B01D2255/20723 ,  B01D2255/2073 ,  B01D2255/20761 ,  B01D2255/20776 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/502 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/40054 ,  B01D2259/4145 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J20/3408 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  B01J20/3491 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/30 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J2220/56 ,  B01J2220/603 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/101 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F25J3/067 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2205/66 ,  F25J2205/80 ,  F25J2210/70 ,  F25J2220/82 ,  F25J2220/84 ,  F25J2230/30 ,  F25J2230/32 ,  F25J2230/80 ,  F25J2240/90 ,  Y02A50/2345 ,  Y02C10/12 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: NO2 may be removed from a carbon dioxide feed gas comprising NOx and at least one “non-condensable” gas as contaminants by passing the feed gas at a first elevated pressure through a first adsorption system that selectively adsorbs at least NO2 to produce at least substantially NO2-free carbon dioxide gas. The adsorption system is at least partially regenerated using a carbon dioxide-rich gas recovered from the substantially NO2-free carbon dioxide gas after purification. The invention has particular application in removing NOx and water from flue gas generated by oxyfuel combustion.

Abstract translation: NO 2可以从包含NO x的二氧化碳进料气体和作为污染物的至少一种“不可冷凝”气体中除去，这是通过使进料气体在第一升高的压力下通过选择性吸附至少NO 2的第一吸附系统而产生的， 无NO2的二氧化碳气体。 在纯化后，使用从基本上不含NO 2的二氧化碳气体回收的富含二氧化碳的气体，吸附系统至少部分再生。 本发明特别适用于通过氧燃料燃烧产生的烟气中除去NOx和水。

公开(公告)号：US20110155952A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US13043797

申请日：2011-03-09

Applicant: Michael W. Osborne ,  Zhong C. He ,  Ng Cheah Wei

Inventor： Michael W. Osborne ,  Zhong C. He ,  Ng Cheah Wei

IPC: B01J20/08

CPC classification number: B01J20/04 ,  A61L9/01 ,  A61L9/014 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D2239/045 ,  B01D2239/0471 ,  B01D2251/10 ,  B01D2257/90 ,  B01J20/0222 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/048 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3035 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236

Abstract: An odor filtration media having a chemical reagent which removes odor causing fluid contaminants from a fluid stream through the use of granular or shaped media have a chemical composition including permanganate is provided. A method of producing the odor absorbing media having a chemical reagent is also provided and comprises the steps of mixing H2O, KMnO4, and at least one salt adding ions or ionic compounds selected from the group consisting of Na+, Li+, K+, NH4+, Cl−, SO42−, BO32−, CO32−, PO43−, NO3− and combinations thereof, or from the group consisting of Na+, Li+, K+, NH4+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl−, BO32−, NO3− and combinations thereof, forming an impregnating solution. The impregnating solution is heated and combined with a support material to form a coherent mass.

Abstract translation: 提供具有化学试剂的气味过滤介质，其通过使用颗粒状或成形介质除去从流体流引起的流体污染物的气味，其具有包括高锰酸盐的化学组成。 还提供了一种生产具有化学试剂的气味吸收介质的方法，包括以下步骤：将H 2 O，KMnO 4和至少一种盐加入离子或选自Na +，Li +，K +，NH 4 +，Cl 或SO42-，BO32-，CO32-，PO43-，NO3-及其组合，或由Na +，Li +，K +，NH4 +，Mg2 +，Ca2 +，Cl-，BO32-，NO3-及其组合组成的组， 形成浸渍溶液。 将浸渍溶液加热并与支撑材料组合以形成相干团块。

公开(公告)号：US07964175B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US11326608

申请日：2006-01-06

Applicant: Jaime Sánchez Valente ,  Esteban López Salinas ,  Manuel Sánchez Cantú ,  Francisco Hernández Beltrán

Inventor： Jaime Sánchez Valente ,  Esteban López Salinas ,  Manuel Sánchez Cantú ,  Francisco Hernández Beltrán

IPC: C01F7/00 ,  C01G3/02 ,  C01G9/02 ,  C01G37/02 ,  C01G45/02 ,  C01G51/04 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01G49/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/508 ,  B01J20/08 ,  C01B13/363 ,  C01G49/0036 ,  C01G49/009 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  Y02P20/152

Abstract: A procedure for obtaining mixed multimetallic oxides derived from hydrotalcite type compounds, characterized in that the laminar metallic hydroxides obtained are constituted by three or four metallic cations, forming part of the sheets of the hydrotalcite type material represented by the formula: [M(II)1−x−y−zM(II)′xM(III)yM(III)′z(OH)2](An−y+z/n).mH2O. by a process comprising: (1) preparing an aqueous or organic solution containing three or more cations; (2) preparing an alkaline solution; (3) slowly combining solutions (1) and (2) to cause the co-precipitation of the cations in the form of hydroxides; (4) washing the precipitate containing the hydrotalcites with water, until removal of the non-precipitated ions; (5) drying; and (6) calcining the hydrotalcites.

Abstract translation: 一种获得由水滑石型化合物衍生的混合多金属氧化物的方法，其特征在于所得到的层状金属氢氧化物由三种或四种金属阳离子构成，形成由下式表示的水滑石型材料片材的一部分：[M（II） 1-x-y-zM（II）'xM（III）yM（III）'z（OH）2]（An-y + z / n） 通过一种方法包括：（1）制备含有三种或更多种阳离子的水溶液或有机溶液; （2）制备碱性溶液; （3）缓慢地混合溶液（1）和（2）以使阳离子以氢氧化物的形式共沉淀; （4）用水洗涤含有水滑石的沉淀物，直到除去非沉淀离子; （5）干燥; 和（6）煅烧水滑石。

公开(公告)号：US07964093B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US12708356

申请日：2010-02-18

Applicant: Mark A. Hughes ,  Roland Schmidt ,  Jon M. Nelson ,  Joseph B. Cross

Inventor： Mark A. Hughes ,  Roland Schmidt ,  Jon M. Nelson ,  Joseph B. Cross

IPC: C10G25/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/288 ,  B01J20/0266 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3234 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B01J2220/56 ,  C02F2101/106 ,  C02F2103/001 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/365

Abstract: Methods and apparatus relate to treating fluid to at least reduce selenium content within the fluid, which may be an aqueous liquid and form a feed stream. The treating removes selenium that may be present in compounds, such as selenocyanate, from the feed stream based on adsorption from contact of the fluid with a sorbent. Flowing a gaseous hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide containing stream over a support, such as activated carbon, may provide the sorbent impregnated with sulfur and utilized in the treating of the fluid.

Abstract translation: 方法和设备涉及处理流体以至少减少流体内的硒含量，其可以是水性液体并形成进料流。 基于从流体与吸附剂接触的吸附，处理从进料流中除去可能存在于化合物如硒氰化物中的硒。 在支撑体（例如活性炭）上流动含有气态硫化氢和二氧化硫的流可提供浸渍有硫的吸附剂并用于处理流体。

公开(公告)号：US20110139198A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US13059237

申请日：2009-08-06

Applicant: Helmut Jerg ,  Kai Paintner

Inventor： Helmut Jerg ,  Kai Paintner

IPC: A47L15/42

CPC classification number: A47L15/481 ,  A47L15/4291 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  B01D53/261 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28019

Abstract: A dishwasher is provided, which has a washing container; an air-guiding channel to generate an air flow; and a sorption drying system to dry items to be washed, wherein the sorption drying system has a sorption container with reversibly dehydratable sorption material. The sorption container is connected to the washing container by the air-guiding channel and the reversibly dehydratable sorption material is one of a granular solid and a granulate with an average fill density of at least 500 kg/m3.

Abstract translation: 提供洗碗机，其具有洗涤容器; 用于产生空气流的空气引导通道; 以及用于干燥待洗涤物品的吸附干燥系统，其中吸附干燥系统具有可逆脱水吸附材料的吸附容器。 吸附容器通过空气引导通道连接到洗涤容器，可逆脱水吸附材料是颗粒状固体和平均填充密度至少为500kg / m 3的颗粒之一。

公开(公告)号：US20110129398A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US13003006

申请日：2009-07-09

Applicant: Georg Markowz ,  Thorsten Schultz ,  Juri Tschernjaew ,  Farid Usmanov ,  Wojciech Pisula ,  Ruediger Schuette

Inventor： Georg Markowz ,  Thorsten Schultz ,  Juri Tschernjaew ,  Farid Usmanov ,  Wojciech Pisula ,  Ruediger Schuette

IPC: F16L59/065 ,  E04B1/80 ,  B01D53/14

CPC classification number: F16L59/065 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/046 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/3234 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  C01B3/0031 ,  E04B1/803 ,  Y02A30/242 ,  Y02B80/12 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y10T428/231

Abstract: The present invention relates to a component for producing vacuum insulation systems, comprising at least one insulation layer which is surrounded by a casing, wherein the gas pressure in the insulation layer can be reduced by means provided in the component, wherein the means for reducing the gas pressure is embodified as activatable. The present invention further describes a vacuum insulation system comprising a component according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造真空绝热系统的部件，其包括被壳体包围的至少一个绝缘层，其中绝缘层中的气体压力可以通过在该部件中提供的装置来减小，其中， 气体压力被体现为可激活的。 本发明还描述了一种包括根据本发明的部件的真空绝热系统。

公开(公告)号：US20110108463A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US13008672

申请日：2011-01-18

Applicant: Carolus Matthias Anna Maria MESTERS

Inventor： Carolus Matthias Anna Maria MESTERS

IPC: C10G45/36

CPC classification number: B01J20/3007 ,  B01D53/8603 ,  B01J20/0225 ,  B01J20/0244 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28016 ,  B01J20/3014 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J35/0073 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J37/16 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  C10G45/06 ,  C10G2300/202

Abstract: A catalyst is provided comprising nickel in a reduced valence state on a carrier comprising zinc oxide and alumina, wherein the Zn:Ni atomic ratio is at least 12, and the catalyst particles are prepared by: mixing zinc oxide in the form of a powder and alumina or an alumina precursor in the form of a powder; peptising the powder mixture and forming an extrudable dough by adding acid and water to the powder mixture in such amounts that the dough contains 0.8-1.2 moles acid equivalents per kg powder; extruding the extrudable dough to form extrudates; drying and calcining the extrudates; impregnating the extrudates with an aqueous solution of a nickel compound; drying, calcining and reducing the impregnated extrudates. Further provided is a process for desulphurisation of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock using such catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供一种催化剂，其包含在包含氧化锌和氧化铝的载体上的还原价态的镍，其中Zn:Ni原子比为至少12，催化剂颗粒通过以下方式制备：将粉末形式的氧化锌和 氧化铝或粉末形式的氧化铝前体; 将粉末混合物胶化并通过向粉末混合物中加入酸和水形成可挤出生面团，其量使得面团每kg粉末含有0.8-1.2摩尔酸当量; 挤出可挤出的面团以形成挤出物; 干燥和煅烧挤出物; 用镍化合物的水溶液浸渍挤出物; 干燥，煅烧和还原浸渍的挤出物。 还提供了使用这种催化剂对含烃原料进行脱硫的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07896953B1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US12335049

申请日：2008-12-15

Applicant: D. Yogi Goswami ,  Man Su Lee ,  Nikhil K. Kothurkar ,  Elias K. Stefanakos

Inventor： D. Yogi Goswami ,  Man Su Lee ,  Nikhil K. Kothurkar ,  Elias K. Stefanakos

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/62

CPC classification number: B01D53/62 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28038 ,  B01J20/28059 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/3293 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3458 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C10/08

Abstract: A process and device to capture of CO2 at its originating source, such as a power plant, is disclosed. Absorbent material is recharged by desorbing CO2, so that it may be sequestered or used in another application. Continual recharging results in loss of absorbent surface area, due to pore plugging and sintering of particles. Calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide was immobilized to a fibrous ceramic-based fabric substrate as a thin film and sintered, creating an absorbent material. The samples were characterized, showing continuous cyclic carbonation conversions between about 62% and 75% under mild calcination conditions at 750° C. and no CO2 in N2. Under the more severe calcination condition at 850° C. and 20 wt % CO2 in N2, yttria fabric was superior to alumina as a substrate for carbon dioxide capture and the reactivity of the calcium oxide absorbent immobilized to yttria was maintained at the same level in the 12 cycles.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种捕获二氧化碳在其原始来源（如发电厂）的方法和装置。 吸收材料通过解吸二氧化碳来再充电，以便可以将其隔离或用于另一种应用。 由于孔隙堵塞和颗粒烧结，持续充电导致吸收表面积的损失。 将氧化钙或氢氧化钙作为薄膜固定在纤维状陶瓷基织物基材上并烧结，形成吸收材料。 表征样品，在温和的焙烧条件下在750℃下，在N2中没有CO 2，显示连续环碳酸转化率在约62％至75％之间。 在850℃下的更严格的煅烧条件和N2中的20重量％的CO 2下，氧化钇织物优于氧化铝作为二氧化碳捕获的底物，并且固定在氧化钇上的氧化钙吸收剂的反应性保持在相同的水平 12个周期。

公开(公告)号：US07892435B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US12124338

申请日：2008-05-21

Applicant: Tao Pan ,  Weijun-William Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Hongda Li

Inventor： Tao Pan ,  Weijun-William Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Hongda Li

IPC: B01J39/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/288 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D63/066 ,  B01D67/0046 ,  B01D2325/14 ,  B01J20/0211 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J20/2808 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3259 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3475 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  B01J2220/66 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C02F2305/08

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed that promote the remediation of contaminated materials that are produced during industrial processes. These systems and methods include heating a material, transferring heat from the material to an industrial process. During this transfer, contaminants may be introduced into the material. These methods may remove the contaminant by treating the material with a surface modified nanoceramic through nanofiltration and/or active sites adsorption/reaction. The surface modified nanoceramic may remove at least part of the contaminant in the material. No cooling required prior to removing the contaminant from the material, which can lead to great energy saving and pollution reduction.

Abstract translation: 公开了促进在工业过程中产生的受污染材料的修复的系统和方法。 这些系统和方法包括加热材料，将热量从材料转移到工业过程。 在这种转移期间，污染物可能被引入到材料中。 这些方法可以通过纳米过滤和/或活性位点吸附/反应用表面改性的纳米陶瓷处理材料来去除污染物。 表面改性的纳米陶瓷可以去除材料中的至少一部分污染物。 在从材料中除去污染物之前，不需要冷却，这可以节省大量的污染和减少污染。