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    Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same
    163.
    发明授权
    Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same 有权
    用于直接应用的电压变量材料和采用该材料的设备

    公开(公告)号：US07202770B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

    申请号：US10410393

    申请日：2003-04-08

    Applicant: Edwin James Harris ,  Scott Davidson ,  David Perry ,  Steven J. Whitney

    Inventor： Edwin James Harris ,  Scott Davidson ,  David Perry ,  Steven J. Whitney

    IPC: H01C7/10

    CPC classification number: H01L23/62 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H02H9/044 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0298 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: The present invention provides overvoltage circuit protection. Specifically, the present invention provides a voltage variable material (“VVM”) that includes an insulative binder that is formulated to intrinsically adhere to conductive and nonconductive surfaces. The binder and thus the VVM is self-curable and may be applied to an application in the form of an ink, which dries in a final form for use. The binder eliminates the need to place the VVM in a separate device or for separate printed circuit board pads on which to electrically connect the VVM. The binder and thus the VVM can be directly applied to many different types of substrates, such as a rigid (FR-4) laminate, a polyimide or a polymer. The VVM can also be directly applied to different types of substrates that are placed inside a device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供过压保护电路。 具体地，本发明提供一种电压可变材料（“VVM”），其包括被配制为固有地粘附到导电表面和非导电表面上的绝缘粘合剂。 粘合剂和因此的VVM是可自固化的，并且可以以油墨的形式施加到应用，其以最终形式干燥以供使用。 粘合剂消除了将VVM放置在单独的设备或用于电连接VVM的单独的印刷电路板焊盘的需要。 粘合剂，因此VVM可以直接应用于许多不同类型的基材，例如刚性（FR-4）层压材料，聚酰亚胺或聚合物。 VVM也可以直接应用于放置在设备内部的不同类型的基板。

    Overvoltage protection materials and process for preparing same
    167.
    发明申请
    Overvoltage protection materials and process for preparing same 失效
    过电压保护材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040075085A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-22

    申请号：US10274904

    申请日：2002-10-21

    Inventor： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Kai-Mo NG ,  Catherine Yuen-Chien Wong ,  Ying Kit Cheung

    IPC: H01B001/00

    CPC classification number: H01B1/22 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/31663

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing an overvoltage protection material comprising: (i) preparing a mixture comprising a polymer binder precursor and a conductive material; and (ii) heating the mixture to cause reaction of the polymer binder precursor and generate a polymer matrix having conductive material dispersed therein, wherein the polymer binder precursor is chosen such that substantially no solvent is generated during the reaction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制备过电压保护材料的方法，包括：（i）制备包含聚合物粘合剂前体和导电材料的混合物; 和（ii）加热混合物以引起聚合物粘合剂前体的反应并产生其中分散有导电材料的聚合物基质，其中选择聚合物粘合剂前体使得在反应期间基本上不产生溶剂。

    Protection of electrical devices with voltage variable materials
    168.
    发明授权
    Protection of electrical devices with voltage variable materials 失效
    用电压可变材料保护电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US06693508B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US09500622

    申请日：2000-02-09

    Applicant: Stephen J. Whitney ,  Louis Rector ,  Hugh M. Hyatt ,  Anthony D. Minervini ,  Honorio S. Luciano

    Inventor： Stephen J. Whitney ,  Louis Rector ,  Hugh M. Hyatt ,  Anthony D. Minervini ,  Honorio S. Luciano

    IPC: H01L713

    CPC classification number: H05K1/0257 ,  H01C1/14 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/07811 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2201/10189 ,  H05K2201/10689 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: An arrangement of voltage variable materials for the protection of electrical components from electrical overstress (EOS) transients. A device having a plurality of electrical leads, a ground plane and a layer of voltage variable material. The voltage variable material physically bonds the plurality of electrical leads to one another as well as provides an electrical connection between the plurality of electrical leads and the ground plane. A die having a circuit integrated therein is attached to the ground plane. Conductive members electrically connect the plurality of electrical leads to the integrated circuit. At normal operating voltages, the voltage variable material has a high resistance, thus channeling current from the electrical leads to the integrated circuit via the conductive members. In response to a high voltage EOS transient, the voltage variable material essentially instantaneously switches to a low resistance state, channeling the potentially harmful EOS transient to the ground plane and away from the integrated circuit.

    Abstract translation: 用于保护电气部件免受电力过载（EOS）瞬变的电压可变材料的布置。 具有多个电引线，接地平面和电压可变材料层的器件。 电压可变材料将多个电引线彼此物理地接合，并且在多个电引线和接地平面之间提供电连接。 具有集成在其中的电路的管芯附接到接地平面。 导电构件将多个电引线电连接到集成电路。 在正常工作电压下，电压可变材料具有高电阻，从而通过导电构件将电流从电引线引导到集成电路。 响应于高电压EOS瞬态，电压可变材料基本上瞬间切换到低电阻状态，将潜在有害的EOS瞬态引导到接地平面并远离集成电路。

    Connectors having circuit protection
    169.
    发明申请
    Connectors having circuit protection 有权
    具有电路保护的连接器

    公开(公告)号：US20030013324A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

    申请号：US10192288

    申请日：2002-07-10

    Inventor： Stephen J. Whitney ,  David Perry

    IPC: H01R012/00

    CPC classification number: H05K1/0259 ,  H01R12/592 ,  H01R13/6666 ,  H01R24/62 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K7/1092 ,  H05K9/0067 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2201/10189 ,  H05K2201/10325

    Abstract: The present invention provides connectors having circuit protection. Specifically, the present invention provides a device that operates with existing or new connectors to provide overvoltage protection to same. The device includes a strip of conductive material along which voltage variable material (nullVVMnull) is applied. The strip also includes an exposed portion not having the VVM deposition. The VVM contacts a plurality of signal conductors of the connector. The exposed portion contacts at least one ground conductor of the connector. When an overvoltage condition Occurs along one of the signal conductors, the VVM switches from a high impedance to a low impedance state, allowing the transient threat to dissipate, at least in part, to one or more ground conductor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有电路保护的连接器。 具体地说，本发明提供了一种使用现有的或新的连接器进行操作以向其提供过电压保护的装置。 该装置包括一根导电材料条，其上施加有电压可变材料（“VVM”）。 条带还包括不具有VVM沉积的暴露部分。 VVM接触连接器的多个信号导体。 暴露部分接触连接器的至少一个接地导体。 当过电压状态沿着信号导体之一发生时，VVM从高阻抗切换到低阻抗状态，允许瞬态威胁至少部分地消散到一个或多个接地导体。

    Electrostatic discharge apparatus for network devices
    170.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic discharge apparatus for network devices 失效
    网络设备静电放电装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030011026A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

    申请号：US10192314

    申请日：2002-07-10

    Inventor： James A. Colby

    IPC: H01L029/788 ,  H01L023/62

    CPC classification number: H05K9/0066 ,  H01R13/6485 ,  H01R13/6666 ,  H02H9/04 ,  H04M3/18 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0393 ,  H05K1/162 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2201/10015 ,  H05K2201/10022

    Abstract: The present invention provides an ESD apparatus that includes an electrical overstress suppression device in series with a capacitor. The ESD apparatus is ideally suited for use with network communication devices, but any electronic device requiring overvoltage protection and isolation may employ the ESD apparatus of the present invention. In one embodiment, the ESD apparatus includes a capacitor and an electrical overstress protection device that electrically communicates in series with the capacitor. In another embodiment, the ESD apparatus includes an electrical overstress protection device having a voltage variable material and a capacitor that electrically communicates in series with the overstress protection device. The capacitor is sized so that the overstress device can withstand an application of a predetermined steady state voltage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种ESD装置，其包括与电容器串联的电过压抑制装置。 ESD装置非常适用于网络通信装置，但是任何需要过电压保护和隔离的电子装置都可以采用本发明的ESD装置。 在一个实施例中，ESD装置包括与电容器串联电连接的电容器和电过载保护装置。 在另一个实施例中，ESD装置包括具有电压可变材料的电过载保护装置和与过应力保护装置串联电连接的电容器。 电容器的尺寸使得过应力器件能承受预定的稳态电压的施加。

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