Abstract:
A transferring method including providing a substrate, forming a transferred layer over the substrate, joining a transfer member to the transferred layer, and removing the transferred layer from the substrate. The transferring method further includes transferring the transferred layer to the transfer member and reusing the substrate for another transfer. The transferring method may also include providing a substrate, forming a separation layer over the substrate, forming a transferred layer over the separation layer, and partly cleaving the separation layer such that a part of the transferred layer is transferred to a transfer member in a given pattern. The transferring method may also include joining a transfer member to the transferred layer, removing the transferred layer from the substrate and transferring the transferred layer to the transfer member, these of which constitute a transfer process, the transfer process being repeatedly performed.
Abstract:
In a TFT including on the surface side of a substrate a channel region opposed to a gate electrode, with a gate insulating film provided therebetween, and a source-drain region connected to the channel region, and a TFT including a source-drain wiring layer electrically connected to the source-drain region, and a gate wiring layer electrically connected to the gate electrode, at least one component part composed of a conductive film or a semiconductor film, among the component parts of each TFT, is provided with a heat-radiating extension extended from the component part itself for enhancing the heat-radiating efficiency from the component part.
Abstract:
An image formation method which remarkably extends developer life while providing size reduction and high speed coloring. Also, a replenishing toner and a method of producing the same, and a toner cartridge. In the image formation method, conducting image formation by an image formation apparatus having a plurality of xerography units, the developer apparatus of at least one xerography unit has a developer recovering mechanism appropriately replenishing a replenishing toner composed of a toner and a carrier into the developer apparatus and recovering an excess portion of a developer from the equipment. The above-mentioned replenishing toner has a carrier content in the range of 5 to 40% by weight, the above-mentioned carrier is a carrier coated with a resin having a specific composition, and/or the above-mentioned toner is in a specific shape. The replenishing toner may be produced using the above-mentioned recovered developer.
Abstract:
An active-matrix type organic EL display which uses transistors with less variation of characteristics (transistors in which active layer is a single crystal semiconductor) is made on a large area of a transparent base board at low cost. Plural unit of fine construction are formed on a silicon wafer in rows. This unit includes a driving element (switching transistor 34, driving transistor 37, capacity 36) of organic EL element (pixel) 35. Unit block 39 is produced by dividing this silicon wafer. This unit block 39 is disposed at a predetermined position of glass base board 52 (display base board). The driving element of each pixel 35 is connected by signal line 31, power supply line 32, scanning line 33, and capacity line 38.
Abstract:
A separation layer (120) is provided on a substrate (100), and a thin film device (140) such as TFT is formed thereon. Separation accelerating ions such as hydrogen ions are implanted into the separation layer (120) in the course of the process for forming the thin film device (140). After the formation of the thin film device (140), the thin film device (140) is preferably joined to a transfer material (180) through an adhesive layer (160), and irradiated with laser light from the substrate side. This causes separation in the separation layer (120) by using also the action of the separation accelerating ions. The thin film device (140) is separated from the substrate (100). This permits transfer of a desired thin film device to any substrate.
Abstract:
An object is to efficiently manufacture an organic EL display which uses microstructures. Microstructures are inlaid in a plurality of concavities in the surface of a nonconductive multi-holed substrate. On the multi-holed substrate, besides the concavities there is formed a plurality of through holes. The surface of the multi-holed substrate is covered with a nonconductive protective film. A transparent substrate on the surface of which is formed beforehand a transparent electrode layer is prepared, and the transparent substrate is attached to the rear face side of the multi-holed substrate. Contact holes are formed after which a luminous layer is formed inside the through holes by an ink jet method. The surface of the multi-holed substrate including the inside of the contact holes is covered with a metallic layer such as aluminum, and the metallic layer is then patterned, and negative electrodes and wiring are formed.
Abstract:
In the preparation of polyarylene sulfide (PAS) by reacting an alkali metal sulfide with a dihaloaromatic compound in an organic amide solvent to obtain a polyarylene sulfide slurry and subjecting the slurry to acid treatment, an acid or hydrogen salt is added to the slurry in such an amount that a pH of the slurry is more than 7.0 and at most 11.0 to carry out the acid treatment. Alternatively, a zinc compound in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5 mole % per mole of the alkali metal sulfide supplied is added to the polyarylene sulfide slurry to treat the slurry, and, then, an acid or hydrogen salt in an amount of at least 0.2 mole % per mole of the alkali metal sulfide supplied is added. The PAS thus obtained has high crystallization speed, high whiteness, high mechanical strength and high melt viscosity, V6.
Abstract:
A thin film device fabrication method in which a thin film device formed on a substrate are transferred to a primary destination-of-transfer part and then the thin film device is transferred to a secondary destination-of-transfer part. A first separation layer (120) made of such a material as amorphous silicon is provided on a substrate (100) which allows passage of laser. A thin film device (140) such as TFTs are formed on the substrate (100). Further, a second separation layer (160) such as a hot-melt adhesive layer is formed on the thin film devices (140), and a primary destination-of-transfer part (180) is mounted thereon. The bonding strength of the first separation layer is weakened by irradiation with light, and the substrate (100) is removed. Thus, the thin film device (140) is transferred to the primary destination-of-transfer part. Then, a secondary destination-of-transfer part (200) is attached onto the bottom of an exposed part of the thin film device (140) via an adhesive layer (190). Thereafter, the bonding strength of the second separation layer is weakened by such means as thermal fusion, and the primary destination-of-transfer part is removed. In this manner, the thin film device (140) can be transferred to the secondary destination-of-transfer part (200) while maintaining layering relationship with respect to the substrate (100).
Abstract:
A picture information converting apparatus for generating an output picture signal with a different scanning line structure from an input picture signal is disclosed, that comprises a first picture data selecting means for selecting adjacent pixels with a predetermined relation of positions to a plurality of considered points with a different relation of positions to scanning lines of the input picture signal, a spatial class detecting means for detecting a pattern of a level distribution from picture data selected by said first picture data selecting means and determining spacial class values that represent spatial classes of the considered points corresponding to the detected pattern, a second picture data selecting means for selecting the considered points and adjacent pixels with the predetermined relation of positions to the considered points from the input picture signal, a calculating process means for performing a calculating process for predicting and generating pixels at positions with a predetermined relation of positions to the considered points corresponding to the picture data obtained by said second picture data selecting means, a storing means for storing predetermined predictive coefficient data used in the calculating process of said calculating process means, and a class value converting means for performing a class value converting process for a first class value with a relation of positions to the considered points and the input picture signal and generating a second class value corresponding to the predictive coefficient data.
Abstract:
A method for transferring a thin film device on a substrate onto a transfer member, includes a step for forming a separation layer on the substrate, a step for forming a transferred layer including the thin film device on the separation layer, a step for adhering the transferred layer including the thin film device to the transfer member with an adhesive layer therebetween, a step for irradiating the separation layer with light so as to form internal and/or interfacial exfoliation of the separation layer, and a step for detaching the substrate from the separation layer.