Bicycle transmission system
    182.
    发明授权
    Bicycle transmission system 有权
    自行车传动系统

    公开(公告)号:US08550199B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13148635

    申请日:2010-02-12

    IPC分类号: B62M6/50

    摘要: A method is provided for controlling operation of a pedal cycle (10) having a rear hub-mounted electro-mechanical transmission arrangement in which a chain-driven rear sprocket (80), an input electrical machine (120) and the hub (100) are each coupled to a respective branch of a three-branch epicyclic gear set (140). Allowing for natural variations in input torque by a cyclist over a cycle of the crank arms (50), a substantially constant current is caused to exist in the input electrical machine (120) such that a change in torque applied by the cyclist results in a change in transmission ratio between the rear sprocket (80) and the hub (100), thereby providing a form of automatic and continuously variable transmission for the pedal cycle (10).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制具有后轮毂安装的机电传动装置的踏板循环(10)的操作的方法,其中链驱动的后链轮(80),输入电机(120)和轮毂(100) 各自联接到三分支行星齿轮组(140)的相应分支。 允许骑自行车者在曲柄臂(50)的周期上的输入扭矩的自然变化,使得输入电机(120)中存在基本上恒定的电流,使得由骑自行车者施加的扭矩的变化导致 改变后链轮(80)和轮毂(100)之间的传动比,从而为踏板循环(10)提供一种自动且无级变速的传动装置。

    Thermoplastic polyamides having polyether amines
    183.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic polyamides having polyether amines 有权
    具有聚醚胺的热塑性聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US08481652B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12809478

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: C08L77/00

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyamide, B) from 0.01 to 30% by weight of at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyetheramine, C) from 0 to 70% by weight of further added materials, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to C) is 100%; the use of polyetheramines for improving the flowability and/or thermal stability of polyamides; and to the use of the molding compositions for the production of fibers, of foils, or of moldings of any type, and also to the resultant fibers, foils, or moldings.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性模塑组合物,其包含A)10至99重量%的至少一种热塑性聚酰胺,B)0.01至30重量%的至少一种高度支化或超支化的聚醚胺,C)0-70重量% 组分A)至C)的重量百分比的总和为100%; 使用聚醚胺改善聚酰胺的流动性和/或热稳定性; 以及用于生产纤维,箔或任何类型的模制品的成型组合物的用途,以及所得纤维,箔或模制品的使用。

    HIGH-STRENGTH BLENDS BASED ON POLYARYLENE ETHERS
    184.
    发明申请
    HIGH-STRENGTH BLENDS BASED ON POLYARYLENE ETHERS 有权
    基于聚氨酯的高强度混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130085224A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13630658

    申请日:2012-09-28

    IPC分类号: C08L81/06

    CPC分类号: C08L81/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to molding compositions comprising (A) from 29 to 89% by weight of at least one polyarylene ether sulfone having an average number of phenolic end groups per chain of from 0 to 0.2, (B) from 0.5 to 20% by weight of a thermotropic polymer, (C) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of a polyarylene ether having predominantly OH end groups, (D) from 10 to 70% by weight of at least one fibrous or particulate filler, (E) from 0 to 40% by weight of additives or processing aids, where the total of the proportions by weight is 100% by weight, based on the thermoplastic molding composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及模塑组合物,其包含(A)29-89重量%的至少一种聚亚芳基醚砜,每个链的酚端基的平均数为0至0.2,(B)为0.5至20%的 热致聚合物的重量,(C)0.5至10重量%的主要具有OH端基的聚亚芳基醚,(D)10至70重量%的至少一种纤维或颗粒填料,(E)为0 至40重量%的添加剂或加工助剂,其中基于热塑性模塑组合物的重量比为100重量%。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCING ANHYDRIDE-CONTAINING VINYL AROMATIC-VINYL CYANIDE COPOLYMERS HAVING REDUCED DIRT PARTICLE CONTENT
    189.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCING ANHYDRIDE-CONTAINING VINYL AROMATIC-VINYL CYANIDE COPOLYMERS HAVING REDUCED DIRT PARTICLE CONTENT 审中-公开
    生产含有降低二聚体颗粒含量的含羟基芳香族芳族羧酸酯共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120214889A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13504576

    申请日:2010-10-25

    IPC分类号: C08L37/00 C08J9/00 C08F222/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to processes for preparing copolymers A) with a reduced soil particle content, comprising 49.2 to 93.2% by weight of structural units which derive from one or more vinylaromatic monomers (component A1)), 6 to 50% by weight of structural units which derive from one or more vinyl cyanides (component A2)), 0.8 to 7% by weight of structural units which derive from one or more dicarboxylic anhydrides (component A3)) and 0 to 25% by weight of structural units which derive from further copolymerizable monomers (component A4)), where the percentages by weight are each based on the total weight of the structural units which derive from components A1), A2), A3) and A4), and together add up to 100% by weight, by bulk or solution polymerization, it being essential to the invention that the mathematical product of the percentages by weight of the structural units which derive from component A2) and the percentages by weight of the structural units which derive from component A3) in the copolymer A) is in the range from 40%2 by weight to 65%2 by weight. The present invention further relates to the copolymers A), to thermoplastic molding materials comprising the copolymers A), to the use of the copolymers A) and of the thermoplastic molding materials, and to the moldings, films, fibers and foams obtainable from the copolymers A) and the thermoplastic molding materials.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备具有减少的土壤颗粒含量的共聚物A)的方法,其包含49.2至93.2重量%的衍生自一种或多种乙烯基芳族单体(组分A1)的结构单元),6至50重量%的结构 衍生自一种或多种乙烯基氰化物(组分A2)的单元),0.8至7重量%的衍生自一种或多种二羧酸酐(组分A3)的结构单元)和0至25重量%的衍生自 进一步的可共聚单体(组分A4)),其中重量百分比各自基于衍生自组分A1),A2),A3)和A4)的结构单元的总重量,并且一起加起来至100重量% ,通过本体或溶液聚合,对于本发明,从组分A2得到的结构单元的重量百分比的数学乘积和从com得到的结构单元的重量百分比是必要的 共聚物A)中的共聚物A3)在40重量%至65重量%的范围内。 本发明还涉及使用共聚物A)和热塑性成型材料的共聚物A)和包含共聚物A)的热塑性成型材料以及可从共聚物获得的模制品,膜,纤维和泡沫体 A)和热塑性成型材料。

    Epitaxial wafer and production method thereof
    190.
    发明授权
    Epitaxial wafer and production method thereof 有权
    外延晶片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08241421B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12895950

    申请日:2010-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: The epitaxial layer defects generated from voids of a silicon substrate wafer containing added hydrogen are suppressed by a method for producing an epitaxial wafer by: growing a silicon crystal by the Czochralski method comprising adding hydrogen and nitrogen to a silicon melt and growing from the silicon melt a silicon crystal having a nitrogen concentration of from 3×1013 cm−3 to 3×1014 cm−3, preparing a silicon substrate by machining the silicon crystal, and forming an epitaxial layer at the surface of the silicon substrate.

    摘要翻译: 由含有加氢的硅衬底晶片的空隙产生的外延层缺陷通过以下方式制造外延晶片的方法被抑制:通过切克劳斯基法生长硅晶体,包括向硅熔体中加入氢和氮,并从硅熔体 氮浓度为3×1013cm-3至3×1014cm-3的硅晶体,通过加工硅晶体制备硅衬底,并在硅衬底的表面形成外延层。