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    Solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing composite polymer electrolyte
    181.
    发明申请
    Solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing composite polymer electrolyte 有权
    使用复合聚合物电解质的固态染料敏化太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号：US20050072462A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

    申请号：US10948833

    申请日：2004-09-22

    申请人： Moon Kang ,  Jong Kim ,  Young Kim ,  Jongok Won ,  Yong Kang ,  Hoon Kim

    发明人： Moon Kang ,  Jong Kim ,  Young Kim ,  Jongok Won ,  Yong Kang ,  Hoon Kim

    IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01M14/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/2009 ,  H01G9/2022 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  Y02E10/542

    摘要： Disclosed is a solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing a composite polymer electrolyte, which includes a photoelectrode, a counter electrode, and an electrolyte interposed between the photoelectrode and counter electrode. The electrolyte includes at least one of a middle molecular substance, a polymer mixture, and inorganic nanoparticles, and a redox derivative. The dye-sensitized solar cell reduces crystallinity of the polymer electrolyte to significantly increase ionic conductivity, and enables the polymer electrolyte to smoothly permeate into a titanium oxide layer to improve mechanical properties, thereby significantly increasing energy conversion efficiency. Accordingly, the dye-sensitized solar cell assures high energy conversion efficiency without an electrolyte leak, and thus, it can be stably and practically used for a long time.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用复合聚合物电解质的固态染料敏化太阳能电池，其包括光电极，对电极和介于光电极和对电极之间的电解质。 电解质包括中分子物质，聚合物混合物和无机纳米颗粒中的至少一种和氧化还原衍生物。 染料敏化太阳能电池降低聚合物电解质的结晶度，显着提高离子电导率，使得聚合物电解质平稳地渗透到氧化钛层中以改善机械性能，从而显着提高能量转换效率。 因此，染料敏化太阳能电池确保高的能量转换效率而不会发生电解液泄漏，因此可以长期稳定和实际使用。

    Eye diagram improving method for laser transmitter
    182.
    发明申请
    Eye diagram improving method for laser transmitter 有权
    激光发射机眼图改进方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050052070A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

    申请号：US10660405

    申请日：2003-09-10

    申请人： Young Kim ,  Jae Chang ,  Myunghee Lee

    发明人： Young Kim ,  Jae Chang ,  Myunghee Lee

    IPC分类号： H01S5/062 ,  H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/08 ,  H04B10/14 ,  H04B10/155 ,  H04B10/26 ,  H04B10/28 ,  B60B7/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/503

    摘要： A method for calibrating a laser transmitter includes (a) detecting an eye diagram of an output from the laser transmitter, (b) determining if the eye diagram is acceptable, (c) if the eye diagram is not acceptable, changing a value of a control signal in the laser transmitter, wherein the control signal sets an amplitude characteristic of a limiting amplifier coupled to a laser driver in the laser transmitter, and (d) repeating steps (a), (b), and (c) until the eye diagram is acceptable.

    摘要翻译： 用于校准激光发射机的方法包括（a）检测来自激光发射机的输出的眼图，（b）确定眼图是否可接受，（c）如果眼图不可接受，则改变一个 控制信号，其中所述控制信号设置耦合到所述激光发射器中的激光驱动器的限幅放大器的幅度特性，以及（d）重复步骤（a），（b）和（c）直到所述眼睛 图可以接受

    Adaptive channel encoding method and device
    184.
    发明授权
    Adaptive channel encoding method and device 失效
    自适应信道编码方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US06289486B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

    申请号：US09126250

    申请日：1998-07-30

    申请人： Pil Joong Lee ,  Young Kim ,  Chang Soo Park ,  Hyeon Woo Lee ,  Jun Jin Kong

    发明人： Pil Joong Lee ,  Young Kim ,  Chang Soo Park ,  Hyeon Woo Lee ,  Jun Jin Kong

    IPC分类号： H03M1300

    CPC分类号： H04L1/0065 ,  H03M13/2721 ,  H03M13/276 ,  H03M13/2767 ,  H03M13/2957 ,  H03M13/2972 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/005 ,  H04L1/0066 ,  H04L1/0071

    摘要： There is provided a channel encoder having convolutional encoders concatenated in parallel or in series. The channel encoder includes a first encoder for encoding input information bits, an interleaver having a memory and an index generator, for modifying the order of the information bits in a predetermined method, a second encoder for encoding the output of the interleaver, first and second terminating devices for terminating frames of input and output information bits of the first and second encoders, a tail bit generator for storing tails bits used in frame termination, and a controller and a switch for controlling the above procedure.

    摘要翻译： 提供了并行或串联连接的卷积编码器的信道编码器。 信道编码器包括用于编码输入信息比特的第一编码器，具有存储器和索引生成器的交织器，用于以预定方法修改信息比特的顺序，用于对交织器的输出进行编码的第二编码器，第一和第二 用于终止第一和第二编码器的输入和输出信息比特帧的终端装置，用于存储在帧终止中使用的尾部比特的尾比特发生器，以及用于控制上述过程的控制器和开关。

    Radio frequency power combiner
    185.
    发明授权
    Radio frequency power combiner 失效
    射频功率组合器

    公开(公告)号：US5767755A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

    申请号：US740235

    申请日：1996-10-25

    申请人： Hong-Kee Kim ,  Young Kim ,  Soon-Chul Jeong ,  Chul-Dong Kim

    发明人： Hong-Kee Kim ,  Young Kim ,  Soon-Chul Jeong ,  Chul-Dong Kim

    IPC分类号： H04B1/04 ,  H01P1/10 ,  H01P1/15 ,  H01P5/12

    CPC分类号： H01P5/12 ,  H01P1/10 ,  H03F3/602

    摘要： A radio frequency power combiner includes a plurality of transmission lines connecting a plurality of input terminals to an output terminal. An RF switch is positioned between each of the input terminals and a transmission line connecting the output terminal to the input terminal. The electrical length between each RF switch and the output terminal is preferably one half of a wavelength at a central frequency, which may be realized by two transmission lines of different impedances in each path, each a quarter wavelength long. When the switches are on, the signal power applied to all of the input terminals is combined at the output terminal. When any given switch is turned off, the RF power incident to the switch is reflected, and the transmission lines connected between that switch and the output terminal appear as an open circuit. The power combiner can also operate as a power divider. The combiner and/or divider have particular utility in RF amplifier applications, to prevent excessive loss of RF power when one or more of the amplifiers fail, by switching off the RF switch(es) connected to the failed amplifier(s).

    摘要翻译： 射频功率组合器包括将多个输入端连接到输出端的多条传输线。 RF开关位于每个输入端子和连接输出端子与输入端子的传输线之间。 每个RF开关和输出端之间的电气长度优选为中心频率波长的一半，这可以通过每个路径中两个不同阻抗的两个传输线实现，每个波长为四分之一波长。 当开关打开时，施加到所有输入端子的信号功率在输出端子处组合。 当任何给定开关关闭时，入射到开关的RF功率被反射，并且连接在该开关和输出端子之间的传输线显示为开路。 功率组合器也可以作为功率分配器工作。 组合器和/或分频器在RF放大器应用中具有特殊用途，以防止当一个或多个放大器故障时RF功率的过度损失，通过关断连接到故障放大器的RF开关。

    Multi-layer, multi-material fabrication methods for producing micro-scale and millimeter-scale devices with enhanced electrical and/or mechanical properties
    187.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer, multi-material fabrication methods for producing micro-scale and millimeter-scale devices with enhanced electrical and/or mechanical properties 有权
    用于生产具有增强的电和/或机械性能的微尺度和毫米级装置的多层多材料制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08613846B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-24

    申请号：US12906970

    申请日：2010-10-18

    申请人： Ming Ting Wu ,  Rulon Joseph Larsen, III ,  Young Kim ,  Kieun Kim ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Ananda H. Kumar ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Ming Ting Wu ,  Rulon Joseph Larsen, III ,  Young Kim ,  Kieun Kim ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Ananda H. Kumar ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/10

    CPC分类号： G01R1/06716 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C25D1/003 ,  G01R1/06744 ,  G01R1/06755 ,  G01R3/00 ,  H01L21/4853

    摘要： Some embodiments of the invention are directed to electrochemical fabrication methods for forming structures or devices (e.g. microprobes for use in die level testing of semiconductor devices) from a core material and a shell or coating material that partially coats the surface of the structure. Other embodiments are directed to electrochemical fabrication methods for producing structures or devices (e.g. microprobes) from a core material and a shell or coating material that completely coats the surface of each layer from which the probe is formed including interlayer regions. Additional embodiments of the invention are directed to electrochemical fabrication methods for forming structures or devices (e.g. microprobes) from a core material and a shell or coating material wherein the coating material is located around each layer of the structure without locating the coating material in inter-layer regions. Each of these groups of embodiments incorporate both the core material and the coating material during the formation of each layer and each layer is also formed with a sacrificial material that is removed after formation of all layers of the structure. In some embodiments the core material may be a genuine structural material while in others it may be only a functional structural material (i.e. a material that would be removed with sacrificial material if it were accessible by an etchant during removal of sacrificial material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施方案涉及用于从芯材料和部分涂覆结构表面的壳或涂层材料形成结构或器件（例如用于半导体器件的晶片级测试的微探针）的电化学制造方法。 其它实施方案涉及用于从芯材和壳或涂层材料制造结构或器件（例如微探针）的电化学制造方法，其完全涂覆形成探针的每个层的表面，包括中间层区域。 本发明的另外的实施方案涉及用于从核心材料和壳或涂层材料形成结构或器件（例如微针）的电化学制造方法，其中涂层材料围绕结构的每一层定位，而不将涂层材料定位在相互之间， 层区域。 这些实施例组中的每一个在形成每个层期间都包括芯材料和涂层材料，并且每个层还形成有牺牲材料，该牺牲材料在形成所述结构的所有层之后被去除。 在一些实施例中，芯材料可以是真正的结构材料，而在其它实施例中，其可以仅是功能性结构材料（即，如果在去除牺牲材料期间可通过蚀刻剂获得牺牲材料，则该材料将被除去。

    Apparatus for osmotic power generation and desalination using salinity difference
    188.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for osmotic power generation and desalination using salinity difference 有权
    使用盐度差的渗透发电和脱盐设备

    公开(公告)号：US08568588B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

    申请号：US13182582

    申请日：2011-07-14

    申请人： Yu Chang Kim ,  Sang Jin Park ,  Young Kim ,  In-Seob Park ,  Byung-Ik Choi ,  Kong Hoon Lee

    发明人： Yu Chang Kim ,  Sang Jin Park ,  Young Kim ,  In-Seob Park ,  Byung-Ik Choi ,  Kong Hoon Lee

    IPC分类号： B01D61/06 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/18 ,  C02F1/44

    CPC分类号： C02F1/445 ,  B01D61/002 ,  B01D2317/02 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  F03G7/005 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02W10/30

    摘要： The apparatus for osmotic power generation and desalination using a salinity difference includes: a first osmotic membrane reactor having a first salt water position space and a third salt water position space separated by a first forward osmotic membrane; a second osmotic membrane reactor having a second salt water position space and a draw solution position space separated by a second forward osmotic membrane; a high pressure pump connected between the second salt water position space and the third salt water position space; a desalination unit obtaining fresh water by separating a draw solute from a draw solution diluted through a transmission of water in salt water of the second salt water position space by way of the draw solution position space; and a turbine driven by flow force of salt water discharged from the third salt water position space to produce electric energy.

    摘要翻译： 使用盐度差的渗透发电和脱盐装置包括：具有第一盐水位置空间的第一渗透膜反应器和由第一正向渗透膜隔开的第三盐水位置空间; 第二渗透膜反应器，其具有第二盐水位置空间和由第二正向渗透膜隔开的拉伸溶液位置空间; 连接在第二盐水位置空间和第三盐水位置空间之间的高压泵; 脱盐单元通过从第二盐水位置空间的盐水中通过水溶液稀释的拉伸溶液分离出溶解液而获得淡水; 以及由第三盐水位置空间排出的盐水的流动力驱动的涡轮以产生电能。

    LIGHT-SENSING APPARATUSES, METHODS OF DRIVING THE LIGHT-SENSING APPARATUSES, AND OPTICAL TOUCH SCREEN APPARATUSES INCLUDING THE LIGHT-SENSING APPARATUSES
    189.
    发明申请
    LIGHT-SENSING APPARATUSES, METHODS OF DRIVING THE LIGHT-SENSING APPARATUSES, AND OPTICAL TOUCH SCREEN APPARATUSES INCLUDING THE LIGHT-SENSING APPARATUSES 有权
    感光装置，驱动感光装置的方法，以及包括感光装置的光触控屏幕装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130027326A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13465249

    申请日：2012-05-07

    申请人： Young Kim ,  I-hun Song ,  Sang-hun Jeon ,  Seung-eon Ahn ,  Joon-chul Goh ,  Cheol-gon Lee

    发明人： Young Kim ,  I-hun Song ,  Sang-hun Jeon ,  Seung-eon Ahn ,  Joon-chul Goh ,  Cheol-gon Lee

    IPC分类号： G06F3/041 ,  G01J1/42

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/042

    摘要： A light-sensing apparatus in which a light sensor transistor in a light-sensing pixel is formed of an oxide semiconductor transistor for sensing light, a method of driving the light-sensing apparatus, and an optical touch screen apparatus including the light-sensing apparatus. The light-sensing apparatus includes a light-sensing pixel array having a plurality of light-sensing pixels arranged in rows and columns, and a plurality of gate lines which are arranged in a row direction and respectively provide a gate voltage to the light-sensing pixel. Each of the light-sensing pixels includes a light sensor transistor for sensing light and a switch transistor for outputting a light-sensing signal from the light sensor transistor, and gates of the light sensor transistors of the light-sensing pixels arranged in an arbitrary row are connected to a gate line arranged in a row previous or next to the arbitrary row.

    摘要翻译： 一种光感测装置，其中光感测像素中的光传感器晶体管由用于感测光的氧化物半导体晶体管形成，驱动光感测装置的方法以及包括光感测装置的光学触摸屏装置 。 感光装置包括具有排列成行和列的多个感光像素的光感测像素阵列，以及沿行方向排列并分别向光感测提供栅极电压的多条栅极线 像素。 每个感光像素包括用于感测光的光传感器晶体管和用于输出来自光传感器晶体管的光感测信号的开关晶体管，以及布置在任意行中的感光像素的光传感器晶体管的栅极 连接到布置在任意行之前或之后的行中的栅极线。

    PIXEL DEVICE, AND RADIATION DETECTING MODULE AND APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME
    190.
    发明申请
    PIXEL DEVICE, AND RADIATION DETECTING MODULE AND APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME 有权
    像素装置和辐射检测模块以及具有该装置的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120318989A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

    申请号：US13433985

    申请日：2012-03-29

    申请人： Jae-chul Park ,  Young Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

    发明人： Jae-chul Park ,  Young Kim ,  Chang-jung Kim

    IPC分类号： G01T1/20 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 ,  A61B6/037 ,  G01T1/2006 ,  G01T1/2018 ,  G01T1/208 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14663 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H04N5/3698 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A pixel device having an improved energy resolution includes at least one photodiode and at least one voltage supply unit for applying a voltage to the photodiode. The pixel device includes a voltage storage unit and a voltage adjusting unit. In a precharge mode, the voltage storage unit stores a first anode voltage. In a sensing mode, the voltage adjusting unit adjusts a second anode voltage of the anode of the photodiode to be the same as the first anode voltage stored in the voltage storage unit.

    摘要翻译： 具有改善的能量分辨率的像素装置包括至少一个光电二极管和用于向光电二极管施加电压的至少一个电压供应单元。 像素装置包括电压存储单元和电压调节单元。 在预充电模式中，电压存储单元存储第一阳极电压。 在感测模式中，电压调节单元将光电二极管的阳极的第二阳极电压调整为与存储在电压存储单元中的第一阳极电压相同。