Abstract:
A shallow junction that previously would require the use of a low-energy ion implanter can be directly formed by high-energy or middle-energy ion implanters such that the manufacturer need not purchase a new low-energy ion implanter. In one embodiment, an ion-implantation method for forming a shallow junction comprises providing a semiconductor substrate including at least one transistor structure. During ion implantation to form a shallow junction, a buffer layer is formed on the implantation region. The buffer layer has a predetermined thickness. Charged ions are implanted into the implantation region through the buffer layer by an energy provided by a middle-energy ion implanter, and the buffer layer is removed. The buffer layer is used for blocking the amount of the charged ions that will be implanted into the implantation region so as to form a shallow junction that would require a low-energy ion implanter without the buffer layer.
Abstract:
A method for monitoring an ion implanter is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a wafer, forming a barrier layer on the surface of the wafer wherein the barrier layer has a substantial blocking effect on ion implantation, performing an ion implantation process to the wafer, performing a thermal treatment process, removing the barrier layer, and measuring a physical property of the wafer. The measured physical property of the wafer can be used to ascertain the status of the ion implanter. For instance, the measured physical property can be used to determine whether the ion implanter has problems when the energy or concentration of the implanted ions is changed.
Abstract:
The invention is a silicon pressure micro-sensing device and the fabrication process thereof. The silicon pressure micro-sensing device includes a pressure chamber, and is constituted of a P-type substrate with a taper chamber and an N-type epitaxial layer thereon. On the N-type epitaxial layer are a plurality of piezo-resistance sensing units which sense deformation caused by pressure. The fabrication pressure of the silicon pressure micro-sensing device includes a step of first making a plurality of holes on the N-type epitaxial layer to reach the P-type substrate beneath. Then, by an anisotropic etching stop technique, in which etchant pass through the holes, a taper chamber is formed in the P-type substrate. Finally, an insulating material is applied to seal the holes, thus attaining the silicon pressure micro-sensing device that is able to sense pressure differences between two ends thereof.
Abstract:
A collapsible canopy that is expandable during rain fall. The canopy includes a frame, a propulsive mechanism and a shelter. The frame has a stationary side and a movable side. The stationary side is fixed to ground. The movable side is opposite to the stationary side and is configured to move forward and backward in a predetermined path, which expands the coverage of the collapsible canopy. The propulsive mechanism drives the movable side to expand the frame. The shelter is expandable and collapsibly connected to the frame, wherein the shelter forms a collective area to provide sheltering from exterior weather conditions and guides the fluid out when the shelter is expanded and driven by the movable side of the frame.
Abstract:
This invention provides a package structure of three-dimensional stacking dice and its manufacturing method. This invention employs the Through-Silicon-Vias (TSVs) technology to establish vertical electrical connection of the three-dimensional stacking dice and a redistribution layer between a blind hole-on-pad and a vertical through hole formed by the TSVs technology to direct the electrical connection from a first surface to an opposite second surface of this structure. In addition, this invention employs a conductive bump completely covering the pads jointed together between the stacking dice to avoid breakage of the pads. The reliability of the three-dimensional stacking dice of the present invention is increased.
Abstract:
A power management method is suitable for an electronic device including a controller, a processor and a battery, and includes following steps. A first power is provided to the electronic device by a power adapter, and a maximum value of the first power is smaller than a maximum value of a rated consumed power of the electronic device. A power state of a second power of the battery is obtained by the controller. A control signal is generated according to the power state, and the processor adjusts an operation performance of the processor based on the control signal. The operation performance of the processor is continuously adjusted according to the power state.
Abstract:
A method for delivering a confidential e-mail is disclosed. The application software loads a first e-mail, checks if an attached file of the first e-mail is encrypted, opens a second e-mail for delivering a password of the attached file when the attached file is encrypted, and loads at least one receiver of the first e-mail to the second e-mail for sending the second e-mail.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for determining rapidly and accurately the polishing time of a chemical mechanical polishing process for polishing target wafers to avoid any problems of under-polishing or over-polishing. An aspect of the present invention is directed to a method for determining a chemical mechanical polishing time for removing a target polishing thickness H from an uneven surface of a target wafer. The method comprises polishing a control wafer by a chemical mechanical polishing to obtain a progressive relationship of polishing thickness and respective polishing time therefor. A first polishing time T1 is determined for removing a first thickness H1 from the target wafer, in which the first thickness H1 with substantially the uneven surface removed is smaller than the target polishing thickness H of the target wafer to be removed. In some embodiments, the first polishing time T1 is determined by polishing the target wafer to remove the first thickness H1 by chemical mechanical polishing. The method comprises calculating an image polishing thickness H1′ to be removed from the control wafer with respect to the first polishing time T1 according to the progressive relationship of the polishing thickness and respective polishing time for the control wafer. A second polishing thickness H2=(H−H1) is added to the image polishing thickness H1′ to obtain an equivalent polishing thickness H1′ for the control wafer. A target polishing time is determined for removing the target polishing thickness H from the target wafer by interpolating the progressive relationship of the polishing thickness and respective polishing time for the control wafer based on the equivalent polishing thickness H′.