Plastic bottles and process for preparation thereof
    11.
    发明授权
    Plastic bottles and process for preparation thereof 失效
    塑料瓶及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4370368A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US258772

    申请日:1981-04-29

    摘要: A plastic bottle has as a wall-forming component a layer of a copolymer consisting essentially of 99 to 70% by weight of vinylidene chloride and 1 to 40% by weight of at least one acrylic or methacrylic monomer and further including up to 100 parts by weight of at least one member selected from other ethylenically unsaturated monomers per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the first two monomers, the copolymer having an oxygen permeability constant of less than 9.times.10.sup.-14 cc.multidot.cm/cm.sup.2 .multidot.sec.multidot.cmHg as measured at a temperature of 20.degree. C. and a relative humidity of 100% and a water vapor permeability constant of less than 3.times.10.sup.-3 g.multidot.cm/m.sup.2 .multidot.day as determined according to the method of JIS Z-0208.This plastic bottle is obtained by casting an aqueous latex or the like of the above-mentioned copolymer in a bottle mold and drying the cast latex. This aqueous latex may be formed as a coating layer on a preformed plastic bottle. In this plastic bottle, the humidity dependency of the oxygen barrier property is prominently reduced.

    摘要翻译: 塑料瓶具有作为壁形成组分的一层共聚物,其基本上由99至70重量%的偏二氯乙烯和1至40重量%的至少一种丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸单体组成,并且还包括至多100份 选自其它烯属不饱和单体中的至少一种的重量,相对于前两种单体的总量的100重量份,所述共聚物的氧气渗透常数小于9×10-14立方厘米/厘米2·秒·厘米汞柱,其温度为20℃ ℃,相对湿度为100%,水蒸气透过率常数小于3×10-3gxcm / m2×day,根据JIS Z-0208的方法测定。 该塑料瓶通过将上述共聚物的水性胶乳等浇铸在瓶模中并干燥流延胶乳而获得。 该水性胶乳可以形成为预成型塑料瓶上的涂层。 在这种塑料瓶中,阻氧性的湿度依赖性明显降低。

    Sputtering system and method for depositing thin film
    12.
    发明授权
    Sputtering system and method for depositing thin film 失效
    用于沉积薄膜的溅射系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08591706B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12294294

    申请日:2006-03-28

    IPC分类号: C23C14/34

    CPC分类号: C23C14/042 G11B7/266

    摘要: A sputtering system for depositing a thin film on the surface of a disc substrate in which high precision positioning of an inner mask and an outer mask is facilitated. The sputtering system has a mask member placed on the surface of the substrate mounted on a substrate holder to cover a partial region on the surface of the substrate. A thin film is deposited by sputtering in a region on the surface of the substrate not covered by the mask member. A section for carrying in and carrying out the substrate has mechanically holds and releases the substrate holder mounting the substrate, and mechanically holds and releases the mask member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在盘基板的表面上沉积薄膜的溅射系统,其中促进了内掩模和外掩模的高精度定位。 溅射系统具有掩模构件,该掩模构件设置在安装在基板保持器上的基板的表面上以覆盖基板表面上的部分区域。 通过溅射将薄膜沉积在未被掩模构件覆盖的基板的表面上的区域中。 用于承载和执行基板的部分机械地保持和释放安装基板的基板保持器,并机械地保持和释放掩模构件。

    GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE FLOW CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYZER AND METHOD OF ANALYSIS USING THE SAME ANALYZER
    13.
    发明申请
    GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE FLOW CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYZER AND METHOD OF ANALYSIS USING THE SAME ANALYZER 有权
    气相液相色谱分析仪和分析方法使用同一分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20090249860A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US11910045

    申请日:2006-03-31

    申请人: Isao Tanikawa

    发明人: Isao Tanikawa

    IPC分类号: G01N30/04

    摘要: This invention provides a chromatographic apparatus comprising an introduction part for a carrier gas as a main mobile phase medium, a sample injection part, a separation column comprising a stationary phase formed by coating a polymeric material, a part for housing the separation column, and a detector. The sample injection part is provided between the carrier gas introduction part and the inlet of the separation column. The chromatographic apparatus further comprises a solvent introduction means for adding a liquid solvent as a second mobile phase medium to a carrier gas and mixing them together, a mechanism for regulating the amount of the carrier gas introduced and the amount of the solvent added, and a mechanism for regulating the temperature of each flow passage. A plurality of clogging liquid stoppers, of which the liquid film thickness is equal to the inner diameter of a capillary column, are partly provided at predetermined intervals within the column in a longitudinal direction of the column. In such a state that a gas phase and a liquid phase are intermittently alternated, a mobile phase medium is moved toward a column outlet and a sample is separated by utilizing distribution between the solvent liquid film of the mobile phase medium and the column stationary phase. There is also provided a chromatographic analytical method utilizing this apparatus. According to this method, a sample can be separated without using any high pressure pump.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种色谱装置,其特征在于,包括作为载体气体作为主要流动相介质的引入部分,样品注入部分,包含通过涂覆聚合物材料形成的固定相的分离柱,用于容纳分离柱的部分, 探测器。 样品注入部设置在载气导入部和分离塔的入口之间。 色谱装置还包括溶剂引入装置,用于将液体溶剂作为第二流动相介质添加到载气并将它们混合在一起,用于调节引入的载气量和添加的溶剂量的机构,以及 用于调节每个流道温度的机构。 其中液膜厚度等于毛细管柱的内径的多个堵塞液塞在柱的长度方向上以规定间隔部分设置。 在气相和液相间歇地交替的状态下,通过流动相介质的溶剂液膜和柱固定相之间的分布,使流动相介质向列出口移动,样品分离。 还提供了利用该装置的色谱分析方法。 根据该方法,可以在不使用任何高压泵的情况下分离样品。

    Liquid phase growth method and liquid phase growth apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Liquid phase growth method and liquid phase growth apparatus 失效
    液相生长方法和液相生长装置

    公开(公告)号:US06231667B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09200867

    申请日:1998-11-27

    IPC分类号: C30B1906

    摘要: A liquid phase growth apparatus of a dipping system has a plurality of liquid phase growth chambers and liquid phase growth operations of semiconductors are carried out on a plurality of substrates in the growth chambers. Another liquid phase growth apparatus of the dipping system has a liquid phase growth chamber and an annealing chamber, and is constructed in such structure that liquid phase growth of a semiconductor on one substrate is carried out in the liquid phase growth chamber and that an annealing operation of another substrate different from the aforementioned substrate is carried out in the annealing chamber. Another liquid phase growth apparatus of the dipping system has a liquid phase growth chamber and an annealing chamber, and is constructed in such structure that a semiconductor material is dissolved into a solvent in the liquid phase growth chamber and that the annealing operation of a substrate is carried out in the annealing chamber. These provide the liquid phase growth apparatus for formation of semiconductor layer in the dipping system, suitably applicable to mass production of large-area devices such as solar cells. In addition, the liquid phase growth method is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 浸渍系统的液相生长装置具有多个液相生长室,并且在生长室中的多个基板上进行半导体的液相生长操作。 浸渍系统的另一种液相生长装置具有液相生长室和退火室,并且构造成使得在液相生长室中进行一个基板上的半导体的液相生长,并且退火操作 在退火室中进行与上述基板不同的另一基板。 浸渍系统的另一种液相生长装置具有液相生长室和退火室,并且被构造成使半导体材料溶解在液相生长室中的溶剂中,并且基板的退火操作为 在退火室中进行。 这些提供了用于在浸渍系统中形成半导体层的液相生长装置,适用于批量生产诸如太阳能电池的大面积装置。 此外,还提供了液相生长方法。

    Plastic bottles and process for preparation thereof
    16.
    发明授权
    Plastic bottles and process for preparation thereof 失效
    塑料瓶及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4486378A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US598543

    申请日:1984-04-12

    摘要: A plastic bottle has as a wall-forming component a layer of a copolymer consisting essentially of 99 to 70% by weight of vinylidene cloride and 1 to 40% by weight of at least one acrylic or methacrylic monomer and further including up to 100 parts by weight of at least one member selected from other ethylenically unsaturated monomers per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the first two monomers, the copolymer having an oxygen permeability constant of less than 9.times.10.sup.-14 cc.multidot.cm/cm.sup.2 .multidot.sec.multidot.cmHg as measured at a temperature of 20.degree. C. and a relative humidity of 100% and a water vapor permeability constant of less than 3.times.10.sup.-3 g.multidot.cm/m.sup.2 .multidot.day as determined according to the method of JIS Z-0208.This plastic bottle is obtained by casting an aqueous latex or the like of the above-mentioned copolymer in a bottle mold and drying the cast latex. This aqueous latex may be formed as a coating layer on a preformed plastic bottle. In this plastic bottle, the humidity dependency of the oxygen barrier property is prominently reduced.

    摘要翻译: 塑料瓶具有作为壁形成组分的一层共聚物,其基本上由99至70重量%的亚乙烯基氯化物和1至40重量%的至少一种丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸单体组成,并且还包括至多100份 选自其它烯属不饱和单体中的至少一种的重量,相对于前两种单体的总量的100重量份,所述共聚物的氧气渗透常数小于9×10-14立方厘米/厘米2·秒·厘米汞柱,其温度为20℃ ℃,相对湿度为100%,水蒸气透过率常数小于3×10-3gxcm / m2×day,根据JIS Z-0208的方法测定。 该塑料瓶通过将上述共聚物的水性胶乳等浇铸在瓶模中并干燥流延胶乳而获得。 该水性胶乳可以形成为预成型塑料瓶上的涂层。 在这种塑料瓶中,阻氧性的湿度依赖性明显降低。

    Process for preparation of coated plastic container
    20.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of coated plastic container 失效
    涂层塑料容器的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4478889A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-23

    申请号:US438758

    申请日:1982-11-03

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a coated plastic container, which comprises coating an aqueous latex or organic solvent solution of a vinylidene chloride copolymer on at least one surface of a plastic container formed by hot molding of a thermoplastic resin, drying the coating and crystallizing the coating simultaneously with or subsequently to the drying step.In the coated plastic container prepared according to this process, the adhesion of the coating layer of the vinylidene chloride copolymer to the plastic container substrate is highly improved, and even under severe conditions, peeling of the coating layer is prevented. Moreover, the gas barrier property, strength and chemical resistance of the container are prominently improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备涂覆塑料容器的方法,该方法包括将偏二氯乙烯共聚物的水性胶乳或有机溶剂溶液涂覆在通过热塑性树脂的热模塑形成的塑料容器的至少一个表面上,干燥涂层和 在干燥步骤中或之后与涂层同时结晶。 在根据该方法制备的涂布塑料容器中,偏二氯乙烯共聚物的涂层对塑料容器基材的粘附性得到了很大的改善,并且即使在恶劣条件下,也可以防止涂层的剥离。 此外,容器的阻气性,强度和耐化学性显着提高。