Preparation of supported catalysts for polymerization
    13.
    发明申请
    Preparation of supported catalysts for polymerization 审中-公开
    负载聚合催化剂的制备

    公开(公告)号:US20070179051A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US10588391

    申请日:2005-02-02

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 B01J23/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing a supported catalyst, in particular for the polymerization and/or copolymerization of olefins, which comprises: a) preparing a hydrogel; b) milling the hydrogel to give a finely particulate hydrogel; c) producing a slurry based on the finely particulate hydrogel; d) drying the slurry comprising the finely particulate hydrogel to give the support for catalysts; e) producing the supported catalyst by applying at least one transition metal and/or at least one transition metal compound to the support for catalysts and, if appropriate, activating the applied metal and/or compound, wherein a finely particulate hydrogel in which at least 5% by volume of the particles, based on the total volume of the particles, have a particle size in the range from >0 μm to ≦3 μm; and/or at least 40% by volume of the particles, based on the total volume of the particles, have a particle size in the range from >0 μm to ≦12 μm, and/or at least 75% by volume of the particles, based on the total volume of the particles, have a particle size in the range from >0 μm to ≦35 μm, is produced in step b) and a support which can be prepared as set forth in steps a) to d) is used to produce catalysts in step e).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备负载型催化剂的方法,特别是用于烯烃的聚合和/或共聚合,其包括:a)制备水凝胶; b)研磨水凝胶以得到细颗粒水凝胶; c)基于细颗粒水凝胶生产浆料; d)干燥包含细颗粒状水凝胶的浆料,得到催化剂载体; e)通过将至少一种过渡金属和/或至少一种过渡金属化合物施加到催化剂的载体上,并且如果合适地活化所施加的金属和/或化合物,制备负载型催化剂,其中至少 基于颗粒的总体积,5体积%的颗粒具有在>0μm至<3μm的范围内的粒度; 和/或至少40体积%的颗粒,基于颗粒的总体积,其粒度范围为>0μm至≤12μm,和/或至少75体积% 基于颗粒的总体积的颗粒具有在>0μm至<=35μm的范围内的粒度,在步骤b)中制备,并且可以如步骤a)至d所述制备的载体 )用于在步骤e)中制备催化剂。

    Preparation of alcohols
    15.
    发明授权
    Preparation of alcohols 失效
    醇的制备

    公开(公告)号:US6140545A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US251462

    申请日:1999-02-17

    IPC分类号: C07C29/149 C07C37/08

    CPC分类号: C07C29/149 C07C2101/14

    摘要: In a process for preparing alcohols by gas phase hydrogenation of carboxylic acids or esters thereof at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of catalysts consisting of or comprising, as hydrogenating components, oxides of main group VI and/or subgroup IV, the hydrogenation is carried outa) at from 250.degree. C. to 400.degree. C. and from 5 bar to 100 bar in the presence ofb) primary or secondary alcohols, the molar hydrogen/alcohol ratio being at most 800.

    摘要翻译: 在通过在升高的温度和升高的压力下,在由主要VI族和/或第IV族的氧化物组成或包含氢化组分的催化剂存在下,在羧酸或其酯的气相氢化制备醇的方法中,氢化是 在b)伯醇或仲醇的存在下,在250℃至400℃和5巴至100巴下进行a),氢/醇摩尔比为至多800。

    Preparation of aldehydes
    19.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aldehydes 失效
    醛的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5679869A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US567749

    申请日:1995-12-05

    CPC分类号: B01J23/06 C07C45/41

    摘要: A process for preparing aldehydes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -alkylphenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -phenylalkyl and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are joined together to form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, phenoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino or halogen, and R.sup.1 is additionally hydroxyl or amino comprises reacting a carboxylic acid or ester of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each as defined above, and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -alkylphenyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -phenylalkyl, with hydrogen in the gas phase at temperatures from 200.degree. to 450.degree. C. and pressures from 0.1 to 20 bar in the presence of a catalyst whose catalytically active mass comprises from 60 to 99.9% by weight of zirconium oxide and from 0.1 to 40% by weight of one or more elements of the lanthanides.

    摘要翻译: 制备通式I(I)的醛的方法,其中R1,R2和R3各自为氢,C1-C6烷基,C3-C8-环烷基,芳基,C7-C12-烷基苯基,C7-C12- 苯基烷基和R 1和R 2连接在一起形成3-,4-,5-,6-或7-元环脂族环,R 1和R 3各自为C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,苯氧基,甲基氨基,二甲基氨基或卤素,R 1 另外羟基或氨基包括使通式II(II)的羧酸或酯与其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自如上所定义,R 4是氢,C 1 -C 6烷基,C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基,芳基,C 7 -C 12 - 烷基苯基或C 7 -C 12 - 苯基烷基,在气相中的氢气在200-450℃的温度和0.1至20巴的压力下,在催化剂存在下,其催化活性质量包含 60至99.9重量%的氧化锆和0.1至40重量%的一种或多种镧系元素。