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    Preparation of amines
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of amines 失效
    胺的制备

    公开(公告)号：US6057442A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

    申请号：US159089

    申请日：1998-09-23

    申请人： Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Michael Hesse ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Philipp Buskens ,  Guido Voit ,  Frank Funke

    发明人： Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Michael Hesse ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Philipp Buskens ,  Guido Voit ,  Frank Funke

    IPC分类号： C07D295/02 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/889 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/16 ,  C07D295/023

    CPC分类号： C07D295/023 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  C07C209/16 ,  B01J23/8898 ,  Y02P20/582

    摘要： Amines are prepared from primary or secondary alcohols and nitrogen compounds selected from the group of ammonia, primary and secondary amines, at from 80 to 250.degree. C. under pressures from 0.1 to 40 MPa with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising zirconium, copper and nickel, wherein the catalytically active composition comprises20-85% by weight of oxygen-containing zirconium compounds, calculated as ZrO.sub.2,1-30% by weight of oxygen-containing copper compounds, calculated as CuO,14-70% by weight of oxygen-containing nickel compounds, calculated as NiO, where the molar ratio of nickel to copper is greater than 1,0-10% by weight of oxygen-containing aluminum and/or manganese compounds, calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or MnO.sub.2,and no oxygen-containing cobalt or molybdenum compounds.

    摘要翻译： 在含有锆，铜和铜的催化剂存在下，在氢气压力为0.1至40MPa的压力下，从伯，仲醇和选自氨，伯胺和仲胺的氮化合物制备胺。 和镍，其中催化活性组合物包含20-85重量％的以ZrO 2计算的含氧锆化合物，1-30重量％的以CuO计的含氧铜化合物，14-70重量％ 以NiO计算的含氧镍化合物，其中镍与铜的摩尔比大于1-10重量％，以Al 2 O 3和/或MnO 2计算的含氧铝和/或锰化合物为0-10重量％ 含氧钴或钼化合物。

    Preparation of aldehydes
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aldehydes 失效
    醛的制备

    公开(公告)号：US5679869A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

    申请号：US567749

    申请日：1995-12-05

    申请人： Werner Schnurr ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Michael Hesse

    发明人： Werner Schnurr ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Michael Hesse

    IPC分类号： B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/06 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/41 ,  C07C47/02 ,  C07C47/105 ,  C07C47/14 ,  C07C47/19 ,  C07C47/198 ,  C07C47/228 ,  C07C47/28

    CPC分类号： B01J23/06 ,  C07C45/41

    摘要： A process for preparing aldehydes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -alkylphenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -phenylalkyl and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are joined together to form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, phenoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino or halogen, and R.sup.1 is additionally hydroxyl or amino comprises reacting a carboxylic acid or ester of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each as defined above, and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -alkylphenyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -phenylalkyl, with hydrogen in the gas phase at temperatures from 200.degree. to 450.degree. C. and pressures from 0.1 to 20 bar in the presence of a catalyst whose catalytically active mass comprises from 60 to 99.9% by weight of zirconium oxide and from 0.1 to 40% by weight of one or more elements of the lanthanides.

    摘要翻译： 制备通式I（I）的醛的方法，其中R1，R2和R3各自为氢，C1-C6烷基，C3-C8-环烷基，芳基，C7-C12-烷基苯基，C7-C12- 苯基烷基和R 1和R 2连接在一起形成3-，4-，5-，6-或7-元环脂族环，R 1和R 3各自为C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，苯氧基，甲基氨基，二甲基氨基或卤素，R 1 另外羟基或氨基包括使通式II（II）的羧酸或酯与其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自如上所定义，R 4是氢，C 1 -C 6烷基，C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基，芳基，C 7 -C 12 - 烷基苯基或C 7 -C 12 - 苯基烷基，在气相中的氢气在200-450℃的温度和0.1至20巴的压力下，在催化剂存在下，其催化活性质量包含 60至99.9重量％的氧化锆和0.1至40重量％的一种或多种镧系元素。

    Preparation of pyrroles
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of pyrroles 有权
    吡咯的制备

    公开(公告)号：US6162928A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

    申请号：US553254

    申请日：2000-04-20

    申请人： Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Joachim Simon ,  Michael Hesse ,  Peter Wahl

    发明人： Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Joachim Simon ,  Michael Hesse ,  Peter Wahl

    IPC分类号： B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/63 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D207/32 ,  C07D207/323

    CPC分类号： C07D207/323 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/63

    摘要： A process for preparing pyrroles of the formula I: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl groups having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, by dehydrogenation of pyrrolidines of the formula II: ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above, in the presence of a supported noble metal catalyst is described. In this process, the dehydrogenation is carried out at from 150 to 300.degree. C. and pressures of from 0.01 to 50 bar and the noble metal catalyst comprises from 30 to 100% by weight of:a) palladium on an oxide of a rare earth or an oxide of an element of the 4.sup.th group (transition group IV) of the Periodic Table, orb) a platinum/palladium mixture on aluminum oxide, an oxide of a rare earth or an oxide of an element of the 4.sup.th groupand from 0 to 70% by weight of alkali metal oxide or alkaline earth metal oxide.

    摘要翻译： 制备式I的吡咯的方法：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，为氢原子，具有1至12个碳原子的烷基或具有3至12个碳原子的环烷基，通过脱氢 描述了在负载的贵金属催化剂的存在下，式II的吡咯烷（其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4如上定义）。 在该方法中，脱氢在150-300℃，压力为0.01至50巴，贵金属催化剂包含30-100重量％的：a）在稀土氧化物上的钯 或元素周期表第4族元素（过渡组IV）的氧化物，或b）在氧化铝上的铂/钯混合物，稀土的氧化物或第4族元素的氧化物， 0〜70重量％的碱金属氧化物或碱土金属氧化物。

    Preparation of cyclic amines
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of cyclic amines 失效
    环胺的制备

    公开(公告)号：US5663438A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

    申请号：US516147

    申请日：1995-08-17

    申请人： Ulrich Kohler ,  Frank-Friedrich Pape ,  Matthias Irgang ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Michael Hesse ,  Peter Polanek

    发明人： Ulrich Kohler ,  Frank-Friedrich Pape ,  Matthias Irgang ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Michael Hesse ,  Peter Polanek

    IPC分类号： B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/16 ,  C07C209/68 ,  C07C211/45

    CPC分类号： C07C209/68 ,  C07C209/16

    摘要： A process for the preparation of a phenyl amine which may be substituted by alkyl or cycloalkyl in which the corresponding cyolohexylamine is reduced at temperatures of 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. and pressures of 0.01 to 50 bar in the presence of a heterogeneous dehydrogenation catalyst consisting essentially of palladium or a palladium/platinum mixture supported on carrier consisting of the oxides of rare earth metals and and metals of Group IVb of the Periodic Table of Elements, with the proviso that the palladium/platinum mixture may also be supported on an alumina carrier. The cyclohexylamine reactant can be advantageously prepared by reacting the corresponding phenol with ammonia and hydrogen at 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. in the presence of the same heterogeneous catalyst as a preliminary step to provide a two stage process using the same catalyst in both stages.

    摘要翻译： 制备苯基胺的方法，其可以被烷基或环烷基取代，其中相应的环己胺在150-300℃的温度和0.01至50巴的压力下在存在非均相脱氢催化剂的条件下还原， 基本上由负载在由稀土金属的氧化物构成的载体上的钯或钯/铂混合物和元素周期表IVb族金属组成，条件是钯/铂混合物也可以负载在氧化铝载体上 。 环己胺反应物可以有利地通过在相同的非均相催化剂的存在下在100-250℃下使相应的苯酚与氨和氢反应来制备，以提供在两个阶段中使用相同催化剂的两阶段方法。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING TERTIARY ALKYL ESTERS OF (METH) ACRYLIC ACID HAVING AT LEAST 4 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL RADICAL
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING TERTIARY ALKYL ESTERS OF (METH) ACRYLIC ACID HAVING AT LEAST 4 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL RADICAL 有权
    用于制备具有至少四个碳原子的（甲基）丙烯酸的仲胺酸酯在碱性辐射中的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090023947A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US12168342

    申请日：2008-07-07

    申请人： Gunter Lipowsky ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Peter Zurowski ,  Jurgen Strasser

    发明人： Gunter Lipowsky ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring ,  Peter Zurowski ,  Jurgen Strasser

    IPC分类号： C07C69/54

    CPC分类号： C07C67/54 ,  C07C67/04 ,  C07C67/62 ,  C07C69/54

    摘要： A process for preparing tertiary alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, comprising the steps of: (1) reacting (meth)acrylic acid with at least one olefin of the general formula I: in which R1 and R2 are an alkyl radical, and R3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical, a cycloalkyl radical, an aryl radical, an alkylcycloalkyl radical, an alkylaryl radical, a cycloalkylaryl radical, or an alkylcycloalkylaryl radical; in homogeneous phase in the presence of an acidic catalyst in a reactor, (2) discharging the resulting reaction mixture (1) from the reactor, (3) separating the discharged reaction mixture (2) into a mixture (3.1) which comprises the catalyst and a mixture (3.2) which comprises the tertiary alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, and (4) removing the tertiary alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical from the mixture (3.2), wherein, (5) in process step (4), at least one compound S which comprises at least one N-oxyl group is added as a stabilizer.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备烷基中具有至少4个碳原子的（甲基）丙烯酸叔烷基酯的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）使（甲基）丙烯酸与至少一种通式Ⅰ的烯烃反应： 其中R1和R2是烷基，R3是氢原子，烷基，环烷基，芳基，烷基环烷基，烷基芳基，环烷基芳基或烷基环烷基芳基; 在反应器中存在酸性催化剂的同时，（2）将反应混合物（1）从反应器中排出，（3）将排出的反应混合物（2）分离成包含催化剂的混合物（3.1） 和包含烷基中具有至少4个碳原子的（甲基）丙烯酸叔烷基酯的混合物（3.2），和（4）除去具有至少4个碳原子的（甲基）丙烯酸的叔烷基酯 在来自混合物（3.2）的烷基中，其中（5）在方法步骤（4）中，加入至少一种包含至少一个N-氧基的化合物S作为稳定剂。