Abstract:
In one aspect, the present invention features a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit package including providing a substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, a cavity through the substrate between the first and second surfaces and a conductive via extending through the substrate and electrically connecting the first surface of the substrate with the second surface of the substrate, applying a strip to the second surface of the substrate, mounting a semiconductor die on the strip, at least a portion of the semiconductor die being disposed inside the cavity, encapsulating in a molding material at least a portion of the first surface of the substrate, and removing the strip from the substrate. In another aspect, the invention features an integrated circuit package including a substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, a cavity through the substrate between the first and second surfaces and a conductive via extending through the substrate and electrically connecting the first surface of the substrate with the second surface of the substrate, a semiconductor die electrically coupled with the conductive via, at least a portion of the semiconductor die being disposed inside the cavity of the substrate, an encapsulant material encapsulating a portion of the semiconductor die such that at least a portion of a surface of the semiconductor die is exposed.
Abstract:
A method is provided for merging different load forecasts for power grid centers. Area load forecasts are accepted from load forecast engines. A relational database saves load forecast engine data. A comprehensive operating plan integrates individual load forecasts into a composite load forecast to present a comprehensive, synchronized and harmonized load forecast.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit package having a selectively etched leadframe strip defining a die attach pad and a plurality of contact pads, at least one side of the die attach pad having a plurality of spaced apart pad portions; a semiconductor die mounted to the die attach pad and wires bonding the semiconductor die to respective ones of the contact pads; a first surface of the leadframe strip, including the semiconductor die and wire bonds, encapsulated in a molding material such that at least one surface of the leadframe strip is exposed, and wherein solder paste is disposed on said contact pads and said at least one side of said die attach pad.
Abstract:
Various structures and fabrication methods for leadless plastic chip carrier (QFN) packages which utilize carriers in strip format, wherein the leads (or terminals) are formed to be electrically isolated from one another within each unit and in which the units are formed to be electrically isolated from one another within the strip using chemical etching techniques.
Abstract:
A storage unit having a first sheet having a female connection member defining an opening, and a second sheet having a male connection member. The male connection member can have a neck portion dimensioned to be received in the opening, and can have a retaining portion that is wider than the opening and configured to couple the male and female connection members together. The retaining portion can have a concave edge opposite from the neck portion.
Abstract:
A system tool merges different load forecasts for power grid centers. A plurality of load forecast engines are coupled to a load forecast interface and a relational data base that saves load forecast engine data as an input through the load forecast interface. A comprehensive operating plan is coupled to the load forecast engines and the relational database. The comprehensive operating plan is configured to integrate individual load forecasts into a composite load forecast to present a comprehensive, synchronized and harmonized load forecast. A program interface provides access to the composite load forecasting schedule.
Abstract:
A method is provided that enables dispatchers in power grid control centers to manage changes by applying multi-interval dispatch. A multi-stage resource scheduling engine and a comprehensive operating plan are used. Multiple system parameter scenarios are coordinated.
Abstract:
A switching power converter comprises a transformer (110), a switch (108) coupled to the transformer (110), and a switch controller (200) coupled to the switch (108) for generating a switch drive signal (207) to turn on or off the switch (108). The drive current of the switch drive signal (207) is adjusted dynamically according to line or load conditions within a switching cycle and/or over a plurality of switching cycles. The magnitude of the drive current can be dynamically adjusted within a switching cycle and/or over a plurality of switching cycles, in addition to the pulse widths or pulse frequencies of the drive current.
Abstract:
A leadless plastic chip carrier is constructed by half etching one or both sides of the package design onto a leadframe strip so as to create unique design features such as power and/or ground ring surrounding the die attach pad, interlocking rivet head construction for the contact pads, and an interlocking pattern for the die attach pad. After wire bonding and molding, a further etching is performed to isolate and expose contact pads. Singulation of individual chip packages from the leadframe strip is then performed by saw singulation or die punching.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating an integrated circuit package includes establishing a plating mask on a first surface of a metal carrier. The plating mask defines a plurality of components including a die attach pad, at least one row of contact pads and at least one additional electronic component. A plurality of metallic layers are deposited on exposed portions of the first surface of the metal carrier. The plating mask is stripped from the metal carrier, leaving the plurality of metallic layers in the form of the plurality of components. A semiconductor die is mounted to die attach pad and pads of the semiconductor die are electrically connected to ones of the contact pads and to the additional electronic component. The first surface of the metal carrier is overmolded to encapsulate the plurality of components and the semiconductor die and the metal carrier is etched away.