Article comprising a PB-free solder having improved mechanical properties
    12.
    发明授权
    Article comprising a PB-free solder having improved mechanical properties 失效
    包含具有改善的机械性能的无PB焊料的制品

    公开(公告)号:US5538686A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US278673

    申请日:1994-06-27

    CPC classification number: C22C13/00 B23K35/262

    Abstract: Pb-free solder alloys based on the Sn-In-Zn system (exemplarily 86:5:9 weight %) are disclosed. Compositions can have a melting temperature in the range 183.degree. C..+-.10.degree. C. and thus can be readily substituted for conventional 40 Pb-60 Sn solder. The novel compositions also can possess superior mechanical properties, compared to the 40/60 Pb-Sn composition, and readily wets copper. Bi and/or Sb may be added to the Sn-In-Zn base to reduce the tendency for the formation of lower temperature phases.

    Abstract translation: 公开了基于Sn-In-Zn体系的无铅焊料合金(示例性为86:5:9重量%)。 组合物可以具有在183℃±10℃的范围内的熔融温度,因此可以容易地代替传统的40Pb-60Sn焊料。 与40/60 Pb-Sn组合物相比,新型组合物也具有优异的机械性能,并且易于润湿铜。 可以向Sn-In-Zn基中添加Bi和/或Sb以降低形成低温相的倾向。

    Magnetoresistive oxide material and articles comprising the material
    15.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive oxide material and articles comprising the material 失效
    磁阻氧化物材料和包含该材料的制品

    公开(公告)号:US5538800A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US315160

    申请日:1994-09-29

    CPC classification number: H01L43/10 Y10S428/90 Y10T428/1107

    Abstract: Materials of composition La.sub.v X.sub.w M.sub.y Mn.sub.z O.sub.x, with x selected from Mg, Sc, Al, Zn, Cd, In and the rare earths that have an ionic radius smaller than that of La, with M selected from Ca, Sr, Ba and Pb, and with v, w, y, z and x in the ranges 0.45-0.85, 0.01-0.20, 0.20-0.45, 0.7-1.3 and 2.5-3.5, respectively, can have substantially improved magnetoresistance (MR) ratios, as compared to the corresponding X-free comparison material. In particular, the novel materials in polycrystalline (or non-epitaxial thin film) form can have relatively large MR ratios. For instance, polycrystalline La.sub.0.60 Y.sub.0.07 Ca.sub.0.33 MnO.sub.x had a peak MR ratio in excess of 10,000% (in absolute value) in a field of 6 T.

    Abstract translation: 组成材料LavXwMyMnzOx,x选自Mg,Sc,Al,Zn,Cd,In以及离子半径小于La的稀土,M选自Ca,Sr,Ba和Pb,以及v 分别为0.45-0.85,0.01-0.20,0.20-0.45,0.7-1.3和2.5-3.5的范围内的w,y,z和x可以具有基本上改善的磁阻(MR)比, 免费比较材料。 特别地,多晶(或非外延薄膜)形式的新型材料可以具有相对大的MR比。 例如,多晶La0.60Y0.07Ca0.33MnOx在6T的场中具有超过10,000%(绝对值)的峰值MR比。

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