Abstract:
A photoemission electron microscopy having a light source system for carrying out a high-resolution measurement such as work function distribution measurement or magnetic domain distribution with reliability, and a high-sensitivity measurement method using the photoemission electron microscopy. A photoemission electron microscopy having an excitation light source system in which a specimen is irradiated with irradiation light from a light source uses a vacuum chamber in which the specimen is placed and an objective lens which collects the irradiation light on a specimen surface. The objective lens is accommodated in the vacuum chamber. The light source may be placed outside the vacuum chamber. A condenser lens which makes the irradiation light from the light source generally parallel may be placed between the light source and the vacuum chamber. A transmission window which transmits the irradiation light while the vacuum chamber is sealed may be placed between the condenser lens and the objective lens. If a diffraction grating for selecting the wavelength of the irradiation light or a polarizing filter for selecting the direction of circularly polarized light in the irradiation light is used between the condenser lens and the transmission window, a high-resolution measurement of a work function distribution or a magnetic domain distribution on the specimen surface can be carried out.
Abstract:
If a refrigerant leaks from an interior heat exchanger, an outside air mode is switched ON, and a first bypass channel is opened to supply air, not having passed through the interior heat exchanger, to a passenger compartment through a defroster opening portion, while also supplying air, having passed through the internal heat exchanger, to the passenger compartment through a foot opening portion. Consequently, air having passed through the first bypass channel and thereby containing a considerable quantity of outside air free from the leaked refrigerant is supplied to the upper side of the passenger compartment, while air having passed through the interior heat exchanger and thereby containing the leaked refrigerant is supplied to the lower side of the passenger compartment, which makes it possible to prevent driver inhalation of the refrigerant.
Abstract:
A suspension system for isolating a platform from external vibrations includes spring assemblies suspending the platform. In each spring assembly an elongated outer coil spring is suspended at an upper end thereof from a support structure. A tube is disposed loosely within the outer spring and is attached to a lower end of the spring so as to extend upwardly. An elongated inner coil spring is disposed loosely within the tube and is suspended from an upper point of the tube. The inner spring has a lower end attached to the platform. For friction dampening, o-rings are fitted on the inner spring in sliding contact with the tube.
Abstract:
A microwave carburizing furnace comprising: a microwave heat source for conducting carburization in plasma generated in atmosphere without electrodes; a microwave irradiating chamber into which the microwave is introduced; a atmospheric gas supply mechanism for supplying atmospheric gas containing Ar and O2 into the irradiating chamber; and a rapid quenching mechanism for quenching a specimen after carburizing treatment with a quenching medium; wherein a steel material as the specimen and a carbon source necessary for carburization are placed in the carburizing chamber.
Abstract translation:一种微波渗碳炉,包括:微波热源,用于在没有电极的大气中产生的等离子体中进行渗碳; 微波辐射室,其中引入微波; 气氛气体供给机构,用于将含有Ar和O 2 O 2的气氛气体供给到照射室中; 以及用淬火介质渗碳处理淬火试样的快速淬火机构; 其中作为试样的钢材和渗碳所需的碳源被放置在渗碳室中。
Abstract:
In order to provide an information supply system and a program for a multi-player game that are capable of giving dramatic development to a game story based on selections input by the players, a system is provided with a game information generation section which generates game information and a transfer section which supplies the generated game information to a portable telephone and acquires selection input information of the players. The game information generation section is used to generate game information allowing selection inputs by first and second players and response information corresponding to selection inputs by the first and second players, and the transfer section is used to supply the game information and response information to the portable telephones operated by the first and second players.
Abstract:
In a vehicle air conditioner, an interior heat exchanger of a heat pump refrigerant cycle is disposed in an air conditioning case to heat and cool air passing therethrough. The air conditioning case has therein a bypass passage through which air flows to a downstream side while bypassing the interior heat exchanger. In a defogging mode, air mainly passing through the bypass passage is blown toward a windshield of the passenger compartment, and air mainly passing through the interior heat exchanger is blown toward a lower side in the passenger compartment. Accordingly, even by setting the heating capacity of the interior heat exchanger at a maximum degree, it can restrict a windshield from being fogged in the defogging mode.
Abstract:
An air conditioning apparatus includes a seal wall having a seal surface to which one end surface of an air mixing door is contacted in the maximum heating state. A defroster warm air leading passage is constructed by the seal wall, a warm air guide portion and an inner surface of an air conditioning case. The defroster warm air leading passage is formed in a space opposite to the seal surface of the seal wall at a downstream air side of the seal wall. Because cool air hardly flows through the space opposite to the seal surface of the seal wall and the defroster warm air leading passage is formed by effectively using the space, the size of the air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle can be reduced.
Abstract:
In an electrode assembly, an electrode holder has a forward end thereof affixed coaxially to an electrode tip. An attachment member is affixed to the holder rearwardly of the electrode. A retaining assembly includes an outer cup component, an inner cup component and a magnet therein. An electrical lead is connected to the inner cup component. The electrode assembly fits coaxially into the retaining assembly with the attachment member adjacent to and retained by the magnet. The electrode holder is seated in electrical contact with the inner cup component. The holder, cup components and attachment member are magnetically permeable, and separated in each assembly by insulators, so as to effect an outer magnetic shielding loop and an inner magnetic shielding loop.
Abstract:
In a microwave irradiation apparatus, an applicator portion has an interior space for housing an object to be irradiated. A first microwave irradiation system outputs a first microwave to the interior space in a first mode so as to generate a large electric field and a small magnetic field at a specific place of the interior space. A second microwave irradiation system outputs a second microwave having a polarization plane crossing a polarization plane of the first microwave to the interior space in a second mode so as to generate a large magnetic field and small electric field at the specific place of the interior space.
Abstract:
An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle has a first side opening portion and a second side opening portion for blowing air toward right and left sides of a passenger compartment. A cool air passage and a warm air passage are provided adjacently to extend in a vehicle width direction, and the first and second side opening portions are arranged to be perpendicular to the vehicle width direction. A three-way branch duct is attached to the air conditioning apparatus in such a manner that air introduced into the first side opening portion is blown toward a right side of the passenger compartment and air introduced into the second side opening portion is blown toward a left side of the passenger compartment. Thus, a temperature difference between air blown from the right side and air blown from the left side of the passenger compartment can be reduced.