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公开(公告)号:US20150025668A1
公开(公告)日:2015-01-22
申请号:US14507553
申请日:2014-10-06
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Jun YE , Yu CAO , James Patrick KOONMEN
CPC classification number: G03F7/70525 , B29C64/386 , G03F9/7096 , G05B13/04
Abstract: The present invention provides a number of innovations in the area of computational process control (CPC). CPC offers unique diagnostic capability during chip manufacturing cycle by analyzing temporal drift of a lithography apparatus/ process, and provides a solution towards achieving performance stability of the lithography apparatus/process. Embodiments of the present invention enable optimized process windows and higher yields by keeping performance of a lithography apparatus and/or parameters of a lithography process substantially close to a pre-defined baseline condition. This is done by comparing the measured temporal drift to a baseline performance using a lithography process simulation model. Once in manufacturing, CPC optimizes a scanner for specific patterns or reticles by leveraging wafer metrology techniques and feedback loop, and monitors and controls, among other things, overlay and/or CD uniformity (CDU) performance over time to continuously maintain the system close to the baseline condition.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了计算过程控制(CPC)领域的许多创新。 CPC通过分析光刻设备/工艺的时间漂移,在芯片制造周期中提供独特的诊断功能,并为实现光刻设备/工艺的性能稳定性提供了解决方案。 本发明的实施例通过保持光刻设备的性能和/或基本上接近预定义基线条件的光刻工艺的参数来实现优化的工艺窗口和更高的产量。 这通过使用光刻过程模拟模型将测量的时间漂移与基线性能进行比较来完成。 一旦制造,CPC通过利用晶片计量技术和反馈回路来优化扫描仪的特定图案或掩模版,并监控和控制其他方面的重叠和/或CD均匀性(CDU)性能,以持续保持系统接近 基线条件。
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公开(公告)号:US20140351773A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-27
申请号:US14456586
申请日:2014-08-11
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Yu CAO , Wenjin SHAO , Ronaldus Johannes Gijsbertus GOOSSENS , Jun YE , James Patrick KOONMEN
IPC: G06F17/50
CPC classification number: B29C67/0088 , B29C64/386 , G03F7/70091 , G03F7/70458 , G03F7/705 , G03F7/70516 , G03F7/70525 , G06F17/50 , G06F17/5009 , G06F17/5081
Abstract: Systems and methods for process simulation are described. The methods may use a reference model identifying sensitivity of a reference scanner to a set of tunable parameters. Chip fabrication from a chip design may be simulated using the reference model, wherein the chip design is expressed as one or more masks. An iterative retuning and simulation process may be used to optimize critical dimension in the simulated chip and to obtain convergence of the simulated chip with an expected chip. Additionally, a designer may be provided with a set of results from which an updated chip design is created.
Abstract translation: 描述了过程仿真的系统和方法。 这些方法可以使用标识参考扫描仪对一组可调谐参数的灵敏度的参考模型。 可以使用参考模型来模拟来自芯片设计的芯片制造,其中芯片设计被表示为一个或多个掩模。 可以使用迭代重调和仿真过程来优化模拟芯片中的关键尺寸,并获得模拟芯片与预期芯片的收敛。 此外,可以向设计者提供一组结果,从中创建更新的芯片设计。
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公开(公告)号:US20140208278A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-24
申请号:US14246961
申请日:2014-04-07
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Yu CAO , Wenjin SHAO , Jun YE , Ronaldus Johannes Gljsbertus GOOSSENS
CPC classification number: G06F17/50 , G03F1/14 , G03F1/44 , G03F1/68 , G03F7/70433 , G03F7/705 , G06F17/10 , G06F17/5009
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to methods and apparatuses for test pattern selection for computational lithography model calibration. According to some aspects, the pattern selection algorithms of the present invention can be applied to any existing pool of candidate test patterns. According to some aspects, the present invention automatically selects those test patterns that are most effective in determining the optimal model parameter values from an existing pool of candidate test patterns, as opposed to designing optimal patterns. According to additional aspects, the selected set of test patterns according to the invention is able to excite all the known physics and chemistry in the model formulation, making sure that the wafer data for the test patterns can drive the model calibration to the optimal parameter values that realize the upper bound of prediction accuracy imposed by the model formulation.
Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于计算光刻模型校准的测试图案选择的方法和装置。 根据一些方面,本发明的模式选择算法可以应用于任何现有的候选测试模式池。 根据一些方面,与设计最佳图案相反,本发明自动选择从现有的候选测试图案池中确定最佳模型参数值最有效的测试图案。 根据另外的方面,根据本发明的所选择的一组测试图案能够激发模型配方中的所有已知物理和化学,确保用于测试图案的晶片数据可以将模型校准驱动到最佳参数值 实现了模型公式对预测精度的上限。
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14.
公开(公告)号:US20240054669A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-15
申请号:US18266792
申请日:2021-11-24
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Tim HOUBEN , Thomas Jarik HUISMAN , Maxim PISARENCO , Scott Anderson MIDDLEBROOKS , Chrysostomos BATISTAKIS , Yu CAO
CPC classification number: G06T7/593 , G06T5/50 , G06T7/13 , G06T2207/10061 , G06T2207/20084 , G06T2207/10012 , G06T2207/20212 , G06T2207/20081 , G06T2207/30148
Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for determining three-dimensional (3D) information of a structure of a patterned substrate. The 3D information can be determined using one or more models configured to generate 3D information (e.g., depth information) using only a single image of a patterned substrate. In a method, the model is trained by obtaining a pair of stereo images of a structure of a patterned substrate. The model generates, using a first image of the pair of stereo images as input, disparity data between the first image and a second image, the disparity data being indicative of depth information associated with the first image. The disparity data is combined with the second image to generate a reconstructed image corresponding to the first image. Further, one or more model parameters are adjusted based on the disparity data, the reconstructed image, and the first image.
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公开(公告)号:US20230100578A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-30
申请号:US17796751
申请日:2021-02-04
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Yu CAO , Jun TAO , Quan ZHANG , Yongsheng SHU , Wei-chun FONG
IPC: G03F1/36 , G06N3/0464 , G03F7/20
Abstract: A method for determining a mask pattern and a method for training a machine learning model. The method for determining a mask pattern includes obtaining, via executing a model using a target pattern to be printed on a substrate as an input pattern, a post optical proximity correction (post-OPC) pattern; determining, based on the post-OPC pattern, a simulated pattern that will be printed on the substrate; and determining the mask pattern based on a difference between the simulated pattern and the target pattern. The determining of the mask pattern includes modifying, based on the difference, the input pattern inputted to the model such that the difference is reduced; and executing, using the modified input pattern, the model to generate a modified post-OPC pattern from which the mask pattern can be derived.
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公开(公告)号:US20220404712A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-22
申请号:US17772529
申请日:2020-10-01
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Qiang ZHANG , Yunbo GUO , Yu CAO , Jen-Shiang WANG , Yen-Wen LU , Danwu CHEN , Pengcheng YANG , Haoyi LIANG , Zhichao CHEN , Lingling PU
IPC: G03F7/20 , G06V10/774 , G06V10/82 , G06T7/32 , G06T7/33
Abstract: A method for training a machine learning model to generate a predicted measured image, the method including obtaining (a) an input target image associated with a reference design pattern, and (b) a reference measured image associated with a specified design pattern printed on a substrate, wherein the input target image and the reference measured image are non-aligned images; and training, by a hardware computer system and using the input target image, the machine learning model to generate a predicted measured image.
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17.
公开(公告)号:US20210271173A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-02
申请号:US17326481
申请日:2021-05-21
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Yu CAO , Yen-Wen LU , Peng LIU , Rafael C. HOWELL , Roshni BISWAS
IPC: G03F7/20
Abstract: A method including: obtaining a thin-mask transmission function of a patterning device and a M3D model for a lithographic process, wherein the thin-mask transmission function is a continuous transmission mask (CTM) and the M3D model at least represents a portion of M3D attributable to multiple edges of structures on the patterning device; determining a M3D mask transmission function of the patterning device by using the thin-mask transmission function and the M3D model; and determining an aerial image produced by the patterning device and the lithographic process, by using the M3D mask transmission function.
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公开(公告)号:US20210064811A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-04
申请号:US17097106
申请日:2020-11-13
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Peng LIU , Yu CAO , Luoqi CHEN , Jun YE
IPC: G06F30/398 , G03F7/20 , G06F30/30 , G03F1/76 , G03F1/50
Abstract: A three-dimensional mask model that provides a more realistic approximation of the three-dimensional effects of a photolithography mask with sub-wavelength features than a thin-mask model. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional mask model includes a set of filtering kernels in the spatial domain that are configured to be convolved with thin-mask transmission functions to produce a near-field image. In another embodiment, the three-dimensional mask model includes a set of correction factors in the frequency domain that are configured to be multiplied by the Fourier transform of thin-mask transmission functions to produce a near-field image.
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公开(公告)号:US20200380362A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-03
申请号:US16970648
申请日:2019-02-20
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Yu CAO , Ya LUO , Yen-Wen LU , Been-Der CHEN , Rafael C. HOWELL , Yi ZOU , Jing SU , Dezheng SUN
Abstract: Methods of training machine learning models related to a patterning process, including a method for training a machine learning model configured to predict a mask pattern. The method including obtaining (i) a process model of a patterning process configured to predict a pattern on a substrate, wherein the process model comprises one or more trained machine learning models, and (ii) a target pattern, and training the machine learning model configured to predict a mask pattern based on the process model and a cost function that determines a difference between the predicted pattern and the target pattern.
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公开(公告)号:US20240004305A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-04
申请号:US18039697
申请日:2021-12-02
Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
Inventor: Jun TAO , Yu CAO , Christopher Alan SPENCE
CPC classification number: G03F7/70283 , G03F1/36
Abstract: A method for determining a mask pattern and a method for training a machine learning model. The method for generating data for a mask pattern associated with a patterning process includes obtaining (i) a first mask image (e.g., CTM) associated with a design pattern, (ii) a contour (e.g., a resist contour) based on the first mask image, (iii) a reference contour (e.g., an ideal resist contour) based on the design pattern; and (iv) a contour difference between the contour and the reference contour. The contour difference and the first mask image are inputted to a model to generate mask image modification data. Based on the first mask image and the mask image modification data, a second mask image is generated for determining a mask pattern to be employed in the patterning process.
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