公开(公告)号：US20050221606A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10815994

申请日：2004-03-31

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: B05D5/12 ,  H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/768

CPC classification number: H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76832

Abstract: A method of forming an electrically conductive element in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method includes depositing a composite polymer dielectric film onto a silicon-containing substrate, wherein the composite polymer dielectric film includes a silane-containing adhesion promoter layer formed on the silicon-containing substrate, and a low dielectric constant polymer layer formed on the adhesion promoter layer, depositing a silane-containing hard mask layer onto the composite polymer dielectric film, exposing the adhesion promoter layer and the hard mask layer to a free radical-generating energy source to chemically bond the adhesion promoter layer to the underlying silicon-containing substrate and to the low dielectric constant polymer layer, and to chemically bond the composite polymer dielectric film to the hard mask layer, etching an etched feature in the hard mask layer and the composite polymer dielectric film, and depositing an electrically conductive material in the etched feature.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在集成电路中形成导电元件的方法。 该方法包括将复合聚合物电介质膜沉积到含硅衬底上，其中复合聚合物电介质膜包括在含硅衬底上形成的含硅烷的粘合促进剂层，以及形成在粘合促进剂上的低介电常数聚合物层 将含硅烷的硬掩模层沉积到复合聚合物电介质膜上，将粘附促进剂层和硬掩模层暴露于自由基产生能量源以将粘附促进剂层化学键合到下面的含硅基材上;以及 到低介电常数聚合物层，并且将复合聚合物电介质膜化学键合到硬掩模层，蚀刻硬掩模层和复合聚合物电介质膜中的蚀刻特征，以及在蚀刻特征中沉积导电材料。

公开(公告)号：US20050158454A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11071668

申请日：2005-03-02

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  Yuri Pikovsky

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  Yuri Pikovsky

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B29C71/02 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/312 ,  B05D5/06

CPC classification number: B29C71/02 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/3127

Abstract: A method of forming an organic light-emitting display on a substrate is disclosed, wherein the method includes forming a thin film transistor portion of the device on the substrate, wherein the thin film transistor portion includes control circuitry having an array of thin film transistors; and forming a light-emitting portion of the device over the thin film transistor portion, wherein the light-emitting portion includes an organic light-emitting layer, an electrode layer in electrical communication with the organic light-emitting layer, a polymer barrier layer disposed between the organic light-emitting layer and the electrode, and at least one other passive polymer layer, wherein the barrier layer and at least one other passive polymer layer are formed from a same polymer material.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在衬底上形成有机发光显示器的方法，其中该方法包括在衬底上形成器件的薄膜晶体管部分，其中薄膜晶体管部分包括具有薄膜晶体管阵列的控制电路; 以及在所述薄膜晶体管部分上形成所述器件的发光部分，其中所述发光部分包括有机发光层，与所述有机发光层电连通的电极层，设置有聚合物阻挡层 在有机发光层和电极之间以及至少一个其它被动聚合物层，其中阻挡层和至少一个其它被动聚合物层由相同的聚合物材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US20050000435A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10900878

申请日：2004-07-27

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B29C71/02 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/00 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: H01L23/5329 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02263 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A reactor for forming a reactive intermediate from a precursor for the deposition of a low dielectric constant polymer film via transport polymerization is disclosed. The reactor includes an inlet for admitting a flow of the precursor into the reactor, an interior for converting the precursor to the reactive intermediate, an outlet for admitting a flow of the reactive intermediate out of the interior, and at least one of an energy source and an oxidant source associated with the outlet for decomposing residues in the outlet.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过传输聚合沉积低介电常数聚合物膜的前体形成反应性中间体的反应器。 反应器包括用于将前体流入入反应器的入口，用于将前体转化为反应性中间体的内部，用于允许反应性中间体流出内部的出口和至少一个能量源 以及与出口相关联的用于分解出口中残留物的氧化剂源。

公开(公告)号：US20140337174A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US13893235

申请日：2013-05-13

Applicant: Xiaofan Lin ,  Arnab Sanat Kumar Dhua ,  Douglas Ryan Gray ,  Atul Kumar ,  Yu Lou

Inventor： Xiaofan Lin ,  Arnab Sanat Kumar Dhua ,  Douglas Ryan Gray ,  Atul Kumar ,  Yu Lou

IPC: G06Q30/06

CPC classification number: H04N5/23293 ,  G06F3/005 ,  G06K9/00201 ,  G06K9/00456 ,  G06K9/00671 ,  G06K9/344 ,  G06Q30/0269 ,  G06Q30/0623 ,  G06Q30/0641 ,  G06T11/60

Abstract: Various embodiments enable a computing device to perform tasks such as processing an image to recognize text or an object in an image to identify a particular product or related products associated with the text or object. In response to recognizing the text or the object as being associated with a product available for purchase from an electronic marketplace, one or more advertisements or product listings associated with the product can be displayed to the user. Accordingly, additional information for the associated product can be displayed, enabling the user to learn more about and purchase the product from the electronic marketplace through the portable computing device.

Abstract translation: 各种实施例使得计算设备能够执行诸如处理图像以识别图像中的文本或对象的任务，以识别与文本或对象相关联的特定产品或相关产品。 响应于将文本或对象识别为与可从电子市场购买的产品相关联，可以向用户显示与产品相关联的一个或多个广告或产品列表。 因此，可以显示关联产品的附加信息，使得用户能够通过便携式计算设备从电子市场了解更多关于和购买产品的信息。

公开(公告)号：US08512283B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US11211571

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61M1/00 ,  A61M37/00

CPC classification number: A61M3/0237 ,  A61B1/015 ,  A61M1/0058

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using a positive displacement pump, such as a pneumatic pump, on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the two positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种系统和方法，其通过在流入侧使用诸如气动泵的容积式泵，以及容积式泵（例如蠕动泵）来连续流动冲洗来膨胀受试者的身体组织腔 在流出侧，使得由所述组织空腔内部的两个正位移泵产生的压力脉动的振幅基本上被抑制到几乎可忽略的水平。 本发明还提供了一种用于在任何内窥镜程序中精确地确定流体损失速率的方法，而不使用任何缺陷重量或流体体积计算，这通过使用两个流体流速传感器来实现。 本发明还提供了一种在任何期望的腔体流出速率下，在身体组织腔中产生和维持任何所需压力的系统。 上述本发明的系统和方法可用于需要连续流动灌洗的任何内窥镜程序中，这种内窥镜手术的例子是宫腔镜手术，关节镜手术，经皮穿刺手术，脑内窥镜手术和脊柱内窥镜手术 。

公开(公告)号：US08388570B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US11211489

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61M1/00 ,  A61M31/00

CPC classification number: A61B1/015 ,  A61B1/00094 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M3/0258

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using a dynamic pump, such as a centrifugal pump, on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the said outflow positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过在流入侧使用诸如离心泵的动态泵和诸如蠕动泵的容积式泵，通过连续流动冲洗来膨胀受试者的身体组织腔的系统和方法， 在流出侧，使得由所述组织空腔内的所述流出正位移泵产生的压力脉动的幅度基本上被抑制到几乎可忽略的水平。 本发明还提供了一种用于在任何内窥镜程序中精确地确定流体损失速率的方法，而不使用任何缺陷重量或流体体积计算，这通过使用两个流体流速传感器来实现。 本发明还提供了一种在任何期望的腔体流出速率下，在身体组织腔中产生和维持任何所需压力的系统。 上述本发明的系统和方法可用于需要连续流动灌洗的任何内窥镜程序中，这种内窥镜手术的例子是宫腔镜手术，关节镜手术，经皮穿刺手术，脑内窥镜手术和脊柱内窥镜手术 。

公开(公告)号：US20120271110A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13540849

申请日：2012-07-03

Applicant: Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: A61B1/00

CPC classification number: A61B1/015 ,  A61B1/00068 ,  A61B1/00071 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M3/0258

Abstract: A continuous flow irrigation endoscope and a continuous flow irrigation fluid management system, both designed to be compatible to each other and meant to function as a single system. The endoscope and the fluid management system are synergistic to each other such that both enhance the efficiency of each other. The system allows a body tissue cavity to be distended by continuous flow irrigation so that the detached tissue pieces and waste fluid present inside a body tissue cavity are continuously automatically evacuated from the tissue cavity without causing the cavity to collapse at any stage and without the need of withdrawing the endoscope or a part of the endoscope from the tissue cavity.

Abstract translation: 连续流动灌溉内窥镜和连续流动灌溉流体管理系统，其被设计为彼此兼容并且意图用作单个系统。 内窥镜和流体管理系统彼此协同，从而提高彼此的效率。 该系统允许通过连续流动灌洗来扩张身体组织腔，使得存在于身体组织腔内的分离的组织片和废液不断地从组织腔排出，而不会导致腔在任何阶段崩溃，而不需要 从组织腔抽出内窥镜或内窥镜的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US07678070B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US11240393

申请日：2005-10-03

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61M1/00

CPC classification number: A61M3/0258 ,  A61M3/0216

Abstract: A system for distending body tissue cavities of subjects by continuous flow irrigation during endoscopic procedures, the system including: a fluid source reservoir containing a non viscous physiologic fluid meant for cavity distension; a fluid supply conduit tube connecting the fluid source reservoir to an inlet port of a variable speed positive displacement inflow pump and an outlet port of the said inflow pump being connectable to an inflow port of an endoscope instrument through an inflow tube for pumping the fluid at a controlled flow rate into the cavity, the flow rate of the said inflow pump being termed as the inflow rate; an inflow pressure transducer being located anywhere in the inflow tube between the outlet port of the inflow pump and the inflow port of the endoscope; an outflow port of the endoscope being connectable to a waste fluid collecting container via a waste fluid carrying tube, and characterized in that an active inflow pressure pulsation dampening means is connected to the inflow tube for dampening the pressure pulsations inside the cavity created by the positive displacement inflow pump.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在内窥镜程序期间通过连续流动灌注来增加受试者的身体组织腔的系统，所述系统包括：含有用于腔膨胀的非粘性生理液的流体源储存器; 将流体源储存器连接到变速正排量流入泵的入口和所述流入泵的出口的流体供应管道，其可通过流入管连接到内窥镜器械的流入口，用于将流体泵送 进入空腔的受控流速，所述流入泵的流量被称为流入速率; 流入压力传感器位于流入管的出口与内窥镜的流入口之间的流入管的任何地方; 所述内窥镜的流出口经由废液输送管可连接到废液收集容器，其特征在于，主动流入压力脉动阻尼装置连接到所述流入管，用于阻尼所述空腔内产生的压力脉动 排量流入泵。

公开(公告)号：US07582653B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US11812251

申请日：2007-06-15

Applicant: Sangita ,  Atul Kumar ,  Man Mohan Singh ,  Girish Kumar Jain ,  Puvvada Sri Ramanchandra Murthy ,  Suprabhat Ray

Inventor： Sangita ,  Atul Kumar ,  Man Mohan Singh ,  Girish Kumar Jain ,  Puvvada Sri Ramanchandra Murthy ,  Suprabhat Ray

IPC: A61K31/4453 ,  A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/135 ,  A61K31/12 ,  C07D295/04 ,  C07C317/14 ,  C07C321/00

CPC classification number: C07D295/088 ,  C07C317/22 ,  C07C317/24 ,  C07C323/19 ,  C07C323/22 ,  C07C323/25

Abstract: Novel mercaptophenyl naphthyl methane compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions comprised thereof are useful for the prevention or treatment of various medical indications associated with estrogen dependent diseases or syndromes related to osteoporosis, bone loss, bone formation, cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, menopausal disorders, physiological disorders, diabetes disorders, prostatic carcinoma, cancer of breast, cancer of uterus, cancer of the cervix and cancer of the colon, threatened or habitual abortion, obesity, ovarian development or function, post-partum lactation and depression.

Abstract translation: 新的巯基苯基萘基甲烷化合物，其药学上可接受的盐和组合物可用于预防或治疗与与雌激素依赖性疾病或与骨质疏松症，骨丢失，骨形成，心血管疾病，神经变性疾病，绝经障碍相关的综合征相关的各种医学适应症 ，生理障碍，糖尿病，前列腺癌，乳腺癌，子宫癌，宫颈癌和结肠癌，威胁或习惯性流产，肥胖，卵巢发育或功能，产后泌乳和抑郁症。

公开(公告)号：US07549905B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

申请号：US11239988

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  George Tzeng

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  George Tzeng

IPC: H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/5253

Abstract: A method of forming an organic light emitting device on a substrate is provided, wherein the method includes forming an active device structure on the substrate, adhering a mask to the substrate, wherein the mask covers an electrical contact portion of the substrate while exposing the active device structure, forming an encapsulant layer over the active device structure and the mask, forming a separation between a portion of the encapsulant layer that covers the active device structure and a portion of the encapsulant layer that covers the mask, and removing the mask from the substrate.

Abstract translation: 提供一种在衬底上形成有机发光器件的方法，其中该方法包括在衬底上形成有源器件结构，将掩模粘贴到衬底上，其中掩模覆盖衬底的电接触部分，同时暴露活性物质 在活性器件结构和掩模上形成密封剂层，在覆盖有源器件结构的封装剂层的一部分和覆盖掩模的封装剂层的一部分之间形成间隔， 基质。