公开(公告)号：US07192645B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US10207652

申请日：2002-07-29

申请人： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

发明人： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC分类号： B32B27/28

CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02263 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Methods and products of Transport co-polymerization (“TCP”) that are useful for preparations of low Dielectric Constant (“ε”) thin films are disclosed. Transport co-polymerization (“TCP”) of reactive intermediates that are generated from a first precursor with a general structural formula (Z)m—Ar—(CX′X″Y)n (VI) with a second reactive intermediate that is generated from a cage compound (e.g. Fullerenes, Methylsilsesquioxane, Hydrosilsesquioxane, and Adamantanyl) or a cyclic-compounds (e.g. Cyclo-Siloxanes and 2,2-Paracyclophanes) results in co-polymer films that are useful for making porous low ε (≦2.0) thin films. The porous thin films of this invention consist of nano-pores with uniform pore distribution thus retain high rigidity thus are suitable for manufacturing of future ICs using copper as conductor. Preparation methods and stabilization processes for low k co-polymers that consist of sp2C—Z and HC-sp3Cα—X bonds are also revealed. A preparation method is achieved by controlling the substrate temperature and feed rate of the major precursors. One stabilization process includes a post annealing of as-deposited co-polymer films under the presence of hydrogen under high temperatures. The reductive annealing of these films is conducted at temperatures from −20° C. to −50° C. to +20° C. to +50° C. of their Reversible Crystal Transformation (“CRT”) temperatures, then quenching the resulting films to −20° C. to −50° C. below their “CRT” temperatures. The reductive annealing is conducted before the as-deposited film was removed from a deposition system and still under the vacuum. “Re-stabilization” processes of co-polymer surfaces that are exposed to reactive plasma etching are also disclosed; thus, further coating by barrier metal, cap layer or etch-stop layer can be safely applied.

公开(公告)号：US20050158454A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11071668

申请日：2005-03-02

申请人： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  Yuri Pikovsky

发明人： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  Yuri Pikovsky

IPC分类号： B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B29C71/02 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/312 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： B29C71/02 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/3127

摘要： A method of forming an organic light-emitting display on a substrate is disclosed, wherein the method includes forming a thin film transistor portion of the device on the substrate, wherein the thin film transistor portion includes control circuitry having an array of thin film transistors; and forming a light-emitting portion of the device over the thin film transistor portion, wherein the light-emitting portion includes an organic light-emitting layer, an electrode layer in electrical communication with the organic light-emitting layer, a polymer barrier layer disposed between the organic light-emitting layer and the electrode, and at least one other passive polymer layer, wherein the barrier layer and at least one other passive polymer layer are formed from a same polymer material.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在衬底上形成有机发光显示器的方法，其中该方法包括在衬底上形成器件的薄膜晶体管部分，其中薄膜晶体管部分包括具有薄膜晶体管阵列的控制电路; 以及在所述薄膜晶体管部分上形成所述器件的发光部分，其中所述发光部分包括有机发光层，与所述有机发光层电连通的电极层，设置有聚合物阻挡层 在有机发光层和电极之间以及至少一个其它被动聚合物层，其中阻挡层和至少一个其它被动聚合物层由相同的聚合物材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US20050000435A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10900878

申请日：2004-07-27

申请人： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

发明人： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B29C71/02 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/00 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02263 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A reactor for forming a reactive intermediate from a precursor for the deposition of a low dielectric constant polymer film via transport polymerization is disclosed. The reactor includes an inlet for admitting a flow of the precursor into the reactor, an interior for converting the precursor to the reactive intermediate, an outlet for admitting a flow of the reactive intermediate out of the interior, and at least one of an energy source and an oxidant source associated with the outlet for decomposing residues in the outlet.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过传输聚合沉积低介电常数聚合物膜的前体形成反应性中间体的反应器。 反应器包括用于将前体流入入反应器的入口，用于将前体转化为反应性中间体的内部，用于允许反应性中间体流出内部的出口和至少一个能量源 以及与出口相关联的用于分解出口中残留物的氧化剂源。

公开(公告)号：US20030062118A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-03

申请号：US10253032

申请日：2002-09-24

发明人： Jack K. Gerhard ,  Eric J. Lynam ,  Mark R. Shaffer ,  Shridhar Yariagadda ,  Nicholas B. Shevchenko ,  Bruce K. Fink ,  Dirk Heider ,  John J. Tierney ,  John W. Gillespie JR.

IPC分类号： B32B031/00 ,  B32B031/20

CPC分类号： B32B38/1866 ,  B29C35/0272 ,  B29C35/0805 ,  B29C65/3636 ,  B29C65/364 ,  B29C65/3676 ,  B29C65/3684 ,  B29C66/0242 ,  B29C66/0342 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/721 ,  B29C66/7212 ,  B29C66/72141 ,  B29C66/72143 ,  B29C66/73752 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/7394 ,  B29C66/73941 ,  B29C66/818 ,  B29C66/8181 ,  B29C66/83413 ,  B29C66/91212 ,  B29C66/91216 ,  B29C66/91221 ,  B29C66/91231 ,  B29C66/91421 ,  B29C66/91431 ,  B29C66/91645 ,  B29C66/91651 ,  B29C66/961 ,  B29C2035/0811 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29K2105/12 ,  B29K2995/0005 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B32B37/06 ,  B32B2310/0812 ,  B29K2307/04 ,  B29K2063/00 ,  B29K2071/00 ,  B29K2079/085

摘要： A method and apparatus for forming laminate composite structures. At least two laminae, each containing electrically conductive reinforcing fibers, are placed upon each other in contacting relationship to form a generally layered structure. The layered structure may be subjected to heat to conductively transfer heat through the layered structure and thereby improve the surface contact between the two laminae. The layered structure is volumetrically heated by inductively transferring energy to the electrically conductive reinforcing fibers. The heated, layered structure is consolidated, such as by applying pressure and reducing the temperature of the layered structure. The consolidated structure is then quenched by rapidly cooling the consolidated structure in a directionally controlled manner about a midplane thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用于形成叠层复合结构的方法和装置。 每个包含导电增强纤维的至少两个薄片彼此以接触的关系放置在一起以形成大致分层的结构。 可以对层状结构进行加热，以将热量传导通过层状结构，从而改善两层之间的表面接触。 层状结构通过将能量感应地传递到导电性增强纤维进行体积加热。 加热的层状结构被固化，例如通过施加压力并降低层状结构的温度。 然后通过围绕其中间平面以方向控制的方式快速冷却固结结构来淬火固结结构。

公开(公告)号：US4469649A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US287673

申请日：1981-07-28

申请人： Jean-Pierre Ibar

发明人： Jean-Pierre Ibar

IPC分类号： B29C43/00 ,  B29C71/02 ,  G01N25/04 ,  B29F3/00

CPC分类号： G01N25/04 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  B29C71/02

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for transforming the physical characteristics of a material such as for an end finished molded product and to the materials or products obtained thereby. The method and apparatus are characterized in that the temperature of the material is simultaneously varied with at least one other rheological variable such as hydrostatic pressure, shear stress, mechanical vibration (frequency or amplitude), dielectric vibration (frequency or amplitude) for dielectric materials and electromagnetic properties for metallic materials. The variation in temperature and the simultaneous variation in one or more other rheological variables are intimately connected by a relationship selected and specifically programmed to obtain a product having improved properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于转换诸如用于最终成品模制品的材料的物理特性以及由此获得的材料或产品的方法和装置。 该方法和装置的特征在于，材料的温度同时与至少一种其它流变变量如介电材料的静水压力，剪切应力，机械振动（频率或振幅），介电振动（频率或振幅）以及 金属材料的电磁特性。 温度的变化和一个或多个其它流变学变量的同时变化通过选择和专门编程的关系密切相关，以获得具有改进性质的产物。

公开(公告)号：US3673289A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-27

申请号：US3673289D

申请日：1970-01-28

申请人： IBM

发明人： GAGLIANI JOHN

IPC分类号： C08L69/00 ,  B29B7/00 ,  B29B13/00 ,  B29C35/16 ,  B29C39/00 ,  B29C39/02 ,  B29C39/24 ,  B29C39/38 ,  B29C39/42 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C45/72 ,  B29C71/00 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C25/00

CPC分类号： C08J7/08 ,  B29B13/00 ,  B29C45/0001 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2035/1616 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  C08J2369/00

摘要： A process for the production of void free enhanced impact fatigue strength polycarbonate parts wherein parts are molded in a heated die and immediately after the molding cycle quenched in a liquid bath such as ice water.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产无空隙增强的冲击疲劳强度聚碳酸酯部件的方法，其中将部件在加热模具中模制并且在模制循环之后立即在诸如冰水的液体浴中淬火。

公开(公告)号：US2425501A

公开(公告)日：1947-08-12

申请号：US48565043

申请日：1943-05-04

申请人： PLAX CORP

发明人： WILEY FRED E

IPC分类号： B29C71/02

CPC分类号： C08J7/08 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  B29C2791/001 ,  B29K2025/00 ,  C08J2325/06 ,  Y10S8/09

公开(公告)号：US11746016B2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-05

申请号：US17335164

申请日：2021-06-01

申请人： North Carolina State University

发明人： Jagdish Narayan

IPC分类号： C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/184 ,  A61F2/30 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y40/20 ,  B29C71/04 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C64/188 ,  C01B32/26 ,  B29K27/18

CPC分类号： C01B32/05 ,  A61F2/3094 ,  B29C64/188 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C71/04 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y40/20 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C01B32/26 ,  A61F2002/3097 ,  A61F2002/30971 ,  A61F2002/30985 ,  A61F2310/0058 ,  A61F2310/00586 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29K2027/18

摘要： In various exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure provides a process for the conversion of certain polymers into diamond and diamond-like materials using laser pulse annealing. The process includes transforming the polymer to carbon, melting the carbon and quenching the carbon melt into to form Q-carbon, diamond, and/or graphene. The process can be applied to a polymer film such as a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tape. An object can be coated with the polymer film which can then be converted to Q-carbon, diamond, and/or graphene using laser pulse annealing. A process is also provided for making a three-dimensional object using a combination of, for example, 3D printing the polymer and converting each layer of polymer into Q-carbon, diamond and/or graphene.

公开(公告)号：US20180269377A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-20

申请号：US15535369

申请日：2015-12-02

申请人： MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.

发明人： Kazuhiro TANIMOTO ,  Mitsunobu YOSHIDA ,  Shigeo NISHIKAWA

IPC分类号： H01L41/193 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29C55/06 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L33/10 ,  C09D5/24 ,  C09D165/00 ,  C09D133/10

CPC分类号： H01L41/193 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B29C48/0018 ,  B29C48/022 ,  B29C48/08 ,  B29C55/005 ,  B29C55/06 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29K2067/046 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/36 ,  C08L33/10 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L2201/04 ,  C08L2203/20 ,  C08L2205/025 ,  C09D5/24 ,  C09D133/10 ,  C09D165/00

摘要： A layered body including: a crystalline polymeric piezoelectric body having a standardized molecular orientation MORc of from 2.0 to 10.0 measured by a microwave transmission-type molecular orientation meter based on a reference thickness of 50 μm; and a surface layer which is disposed so that at least a part of the surface layer contacts the crystalline polymeric piezoelectric body, which has a surface resistivity of from 1×106 Ω/sq to 1×1012 Ω/sq, and which contains an electroconductive material (A) and a polymer (B).

公开(公告)号：US20170217095A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-03

申请号：US15490219

申请日：2017-04-18

申请人： Velo3D, Inc.

发明人： Benyamin BULLER ,  Tasso LAPPAS ,  Evgeni LEVIN ,  Sergey KOREPANOV ,  Rueben MENDELSBERG

IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  B28B17/00 ,  G06F17/50 ,  B33Y50/02 ,  B22F3/105 ,  G05B19/4099 ,  B28B1/00 ,  B33Y10/00

CPC分类号： B33Y10/00 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B22F2003/1056 ,  B22F2003/1057 ,  B23K15/0086 ,  B23K15/02 ,  B23K26/0884 ,  B23K26/342 ,  B23K26/702 ,  B28B1/001 ,  B28B17/0081 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B29C64/20 ,  B29C64/393 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29K2105/251 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y50/02 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C33/02 ,  G05B19/4099 ,  G05B2219/35134 ,  G05B2219/49007 ,  G06F17/50 ,  Y02P10/295

摘要： The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable medium. The disclosure delineates real time manipulation of three-dimensional printing to reduce deformation. The present disclosure further provides 3D object formed using the methods, apparatuses, and systems.