Barrier layer for thick film dielectric electroluminescent displays
    11.
    发明授权
    Barrier layer for thick film dielectric electroluminescent displays 有权
    用于厚膜电介质电致发光显示器的阻挡层

    公开(公告)号:US07989088B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US10736368

    申请日:2003-12-15

    Abstract: A novel sub-structure of a thick film dielectric electroluminescent display and a thick film dielectric electroluminescent display incorporating the same is provided. The sub-structure comprises a barrier layer between a substrate and a thick film dielectric layer. The barrier layer is chemically inert with respect to the substrate and the thick film dielectric layer and the barrier layer inhibits diffusion of at least one chemical species therethrough. This sub-structure results in a higher capacitance for the thick dielectric layer, which provides higher display luminance and a reduced tendency for dielectric breakdown of the thick dielectric layer. The barrier layer permits for lower cost substrates, such as glass, to be used.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种新颖的厚膜电介质电致发光显示器的子结构和包含其的厚膜电介质电致发光显示器。 子结构包括在衬底和厚膜电介质层之间的阻挡层。 阻挡层相对于基底是化学惰性的,并且厚膜介电层和阻挡层抑制至少一种化学物质的扩散。 该子结构导致较厚的电介质层的较高的电容,这提供了较高的显示亮度和降低的介电层的电介质击穿趋势。 阻挡层允许使用较低成本的基底,例如玻璃。

    SINGLE-LONGITUDINAL MODE LASER WITH ORTHOGONAL-POLARIZATION TRAVELING-WAVE MODE
    12.
    发明申请
    SINGLE-LONGITUDINAL MODE LASER WITH ORTHOGONAL-POLARIZATION TRAVELING-WAVE MODE 有权
    具有正交偏振行波模式的单纵向模式激光

    公开(公告)号:US20100074280A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12237735

    申请日:2008-09-25

    Abstract: A single longitudinal-mode laser includes a first mirror and a second mirror that define a laser cavity therein that does not include a linear polarizer. A birefringent gain medium can generate a lasing light at a lasing wavelength along a light propagation direction in response to a pump light at a pumping wavelength. The birefringent gain medium has an optical axis substantially perpendicular to the light propagation direction. A first wave plate positioned between the first mirror and the birefringent gain medium is a quarter wave plate at the lasing wavelength and a whole wave plate at the pumping wavelength. A second wave plate is positioned between the birefringent gain medium and the second mirror. The first wave plat and the second wave plate in part produce a single longitudinal mode in the lasing light.

    Abstract translation: 单个纵模激光器包括在其中限定不包括线性偏振器的激光腔的第一反射镜和第二反射镜。 双折射增益介质可以响应泵浦波长的泵浦光沿光传播方向产生激发波长的激光。 双折射增益介质具有基本上垂直于光传播方向的光轴。 位于第一反射镜和双折射增益介质之间的第一波片是激光波长的四分之一波片和在泵浦波长处的整个波片。 第二波片位于双折射增益介质和第二反射镜之间。 第一波片和第二波片部分地在激光中产生单一纵模。

    Optical metrology of multiple patterned layers
    13.
    发明申请
    Optical metrology of multiple patterned layers 有权
    多个图案层的光学计量学

    公开(公告)号:US20070229854A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11394591

    申请日:2006-03-30

    CPC classification number: G01B11/24 G01N21/4788 G01N21/95607 G01N2021/95615

    Abstract: One or more features of multiple patterned layers formed on a semiconductor are determined by obtaining a first measured diffraction signal measured from a first patterned layer before a second patterned layer is formed on top of the first patterned layer. One or more features of the first patterned layer are determined using the first measured diffraction signal. Values of one or more profile parameters of a hypothetical profile of the second patterned layer in combination with the first patterned layer are fixed. A second measured diffraction signal measured from the second patterned layer after the second patterned layer has been formed on top of the first patterned layer is obtained. One or more features of the second patterned layer are determined based on the second measured diffraction signal and the fixed values of the one or more profile parameters.

    Abstract translation: 通过在第一图案化层的顶部形成第二图案化层之前,通过获得从第一图案化层测量的第一测量的衍射信号来确定在半导体上形成的多个图案化层的一个或多个特征。 使用第一测量的衍射信号确定第一图案化层的一个或多个特征。 与第一图案化层组合的第二图案化层的假想轮廓的一个或多个轮廓参数的值是固定的。 获得在第一图案化层之上形成第二图案化层之后从第二图案化层测量的第二测量衍射信号。 基于第二测量的衍射信号和一个或多个轮廓参数的固定值来确定第二图案化层的一个或多个特征。

    Computer readable medium for controlling a method of cleaning a process chamber
    15.
    发明授权
    Computer readable medium for controlling a method of cleaning a process chamber 有权
    用于控制清洁处理室的方法的计算机可读介质

    公开(公告)号:US06482746B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09874882

    申请日:2001-06-05

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67028 Y10S438/905 Y10S438/906

    Abstract: A method for the in situ cleaning of a semiconductor deposition chamber utilized for the deposition of a semiconductor material such as titanium or titanium nitride comprising, between wafers, introducing chlorine gas into the chamber at elevated temperature, purging the chamber with an inert gas and evacuating it before introduction of the next wafer. A two-stage between wafer cleaning process is carried out by introducing chlorine into the chamber at elevated temperature, thereafter initiating a plasma without removing the chlorine, purging the chamber with an inert gas and evacuating it before introduction of the next wafer. In a preferred embodiment, a thin protective film of titanium is deposited on the inner sur aces of the chamber prior to utilizing the chamber for he deposition of such material. The protective layer is replenished following each two-stage cleaning.

    Abstract translation: 一种半导体沉积室的原位清洗方法,用于沉积诸如钛或氮化钛的半导体材料,包括在晶片之间,在升高的温度下将氯气引入室中,用惰性气体吹扫室,并排空 在引入下一个晶圆之前。 晶片清洗过程之间的两阶段是通过在升高的温度下将氯引入室中,之后启动等离子体而不去除氯,用惰性气体吹扫室并在引入下一个晶片之前对其进行排空。 在一个优选实施例中,在使用该室以沉积这种材料之前,将薄的钛保护膜沉积在室的内侧。 在每次两级清洁之后补充保护层。

    Reclamation process for tungsten carbide and tungsten-based materials
    16.
    发明授权
    Reclamation process for tungsten carbide and tungsten-based materials 失效
    碳化钨和钨基材料的回收工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5613998A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US447383

    申请日:1995-05-23

    CPC classification number: C22B34/36 C01B31/34 C01G41/00 Y02P10/234

    Abstract: Tungsten carbide and/or tungsten can be recycled by oxidizing the tungsten composition at a temperature greater than 700.degree. C. to form a water insoluble tungsten trioxide. This is then reduced to form tungsten dioxide. The tungsten dioxide is subjected to a low temperature oxidation which forms monoclinic tungsten trioxide. The monoclinic tungsten trioxide is then dissolved in ammonia to form ammonium tungstate. If present, the binder metal such as cobalt is converted into the soluble ammine complex. This can be spray dried and carburized to form tungsten carbide. If the form composition includes cobalt or other binder metal, the ratio of cobalt to tungsten can be adjusted by adding cobalt salts or ammonium metatungstate to the aqueous solution prior to spray drying to form a precursor composition. This is uniquely suitable for forming a cobalt tungsten carbide composition.

    Abstract translation: 通过在大于700℃的温度下氧化钨组合物可以再循环碳化钨和/或钨,以形成不溶于水的三氧化钨。 然后将其还原形成二氧化钨。 对二氧化钨进行低温氧化,形成单斜三氧化钨。 然后将单斜晶三氧化钨溶解在氨中以形成钨酸铵。 如果存在,则将诸如钴的粘合剂金属转化为可溶的氨络合物。 这可以喷雾干燥和渗碳以形成碳化钨。 如果形式组合物包括钴或其它粘合剂金属,则可以在喷雾干燥之前通过向水溶液中加入钴盐或偏钨酸铵来调节钴与钨的比例,以形成前体组合物。 这独特地适用于形成钴碳化钨组合物。

    Single-longitudinal mode laser with orthogonal-polarization traveling-wave mode
    17.
    发明授权
    Single-longitudinal mode laser with orthogonal-polarization traveling-wave mode 有权
    具有正交偏振行波模式的单纵模激光器

    公开(公告)号:US07742509B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US12237735

    申请日:2008-09-25

    Abstract: A single longitudinal-mode laser includes a first mirror and a second mirror that define a laser cavity therein that does not include a linear polarizer. A birefringent gain medium can generate a lasing light at a lasing wavelength along a light propagation direction in response to a pump light at a pumping wavelength. The birefringent gain medium has an optical axis substantially perpendicular to the light propagation direction. A first wave plate positioned between the first mirror and the birefringent gain medium is a quarter wave plate at the lasing wavelength and a whole wave plate at the pumping wavelength. A second wave plate is positioned between the birefringent gain medium and the second mirror. The first wave plat and the second wave plate in part produce a single longitudinal mode in the lasing light.

    Abstract translation: 单个纵模激光器包括在其中限定不包括线性偏振器的激光腔的第一反射镜和第二反射镜。 双折射增益介质可以响应泵浦波长的泵浦光沿光传播方向产生激发波长的激光。 双折射增益介质具有基本上垂直于光传播方向的光轴。 位于第一反射镜和双折射增益介质之间的第一波片是激光波长的四分之一波片和在泵浦波长处的整个波片。 第二波片位于双折射增益介质和第二反射镜之间。 第一波片和第二波片部分地在激光中产生单一纵模。

    Electrical connection between a suspension flexure cable and a head stack assembly flexible circuit
    18.
    发明申请
    Electrical connection between a suspension flexure cable and a head stack assembly flexible circuit 失效
    悬挂式挠性电缆与磁头组合组装柔性电路之间的电气连接

    公开(公告)号:US20070014051A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11525608

    申请日:2006-09-21

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for electrically coupling a slider to a controller circuit are disclosed. In one embodiment, a pre-amplifier with an integrated electrical connector (I-connector) may be connected via an electrical trace to a slider and via a head stack assembly flexible circuit to a control circuit. The pre-amplifier may have two parallel series of spring probe claws, two parallel series of contact pegs, two slots, or a slot and a rotary cam.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将滑块电耦合到控制器电路的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,具有集成电连接器(I型连接器)的前置放大器可以经由电气迹线连接到滑动器并且经由磁头堆叠组件柔性电路连接到控制电路。 前置放大器可以具有两个平行的一系列弹簧探针爪,两个平行的接触栓系列,两个槽或槽和旋转凸轮。

    Bulk optical interferometer
    19.
    发明授权
    Bulk optical interferometer 失效
    散光光学干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US06785000B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10177668

    申请日:2002-06-24

    CPC classification number: G02B6/29347

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical interferometer based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer that can be used as an optical channel interleaver in wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) and dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) optical networks. Optical channel interleavers/de-interleavers combine sets of WDM and DWDM channels for transmission over a network and/or separate WDM and DWDM signals into sets of channels with more convenient channel spacing for further de-multiplexing. The interferometer according to the present invention utilizes a ring resonator in each arm thereof as a phase shifter to provide a flat-top wavelength response with wide pass-bands and stop-bands.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的光干涉仪,该干涉仪可用作波分复用(WDM)和密集波分复用(DWDM)光网络中的光通道交织器。 光通道交织器/去交织器组合WDM和DWDM信道集合,用于通过网络传输和/或将单独的WDM和DWDM信号转换成具有更方便的信道间隔的信道组,用于进一步解复用。 根据本发明的干涉仪将其每个臂中的环形谐振器用作移相器,以提供具有宽通带和阻带的平顶波长响应。

    Micro-optic adhesive assembly and method therefor
    20.
    发明授权
    Micro-optic adhesive assembly and method therefor 失效
    微光胶组件及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06684014B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US09967483

    申请日:2001-09-28

    CPC classification number: G02B6/2937 G02B6/32

    Abstract: The invention relates to a micro-optic adhesive assembly and a method for making a micro-optic assembly. The method of joining optical assemblies in accordance with the present invention improves the strength and shock resistance of adhesive joints in micro-optic devices without affecting the optical path. The adhesive assembly of the present invention has sufficiently flexibility to be able to conform to different alignment geometries without introducing significant bulk or thermal expansion incompatibility. Further the improved method is compatible with the device manufacturing techniques and does not add significant manufacturing complexity. An optical device in accordance with the invention comprises: a first optical element having an optical path therethrough and having a coupling end face; a second optical element having an optical path therethrough and having a coupling end face optically coupled to the coupling end face of the first optical element such that light propagating on the optical path of the first element couples to the optical path of the second element; an adhesive joint between the coupling end face of the first element and the coupling end face of the second element, such that adhesive is not in the optical paths therethrough; and a plurality of flexible crossties each secured to an exterior surface of the first element and to an exterior surface of the second element to reinforce the adhesive joint.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及微光学胶粘剂组件和用于制造微光学组件的方法。 根据本发明的连接光学组件的方法提高了微光学器件中的粘合剂接合部的强度和抗冲击性,而不影响光路。 本发明的粘合剂组件具有足够的柔性以能够符合不同的对准几何形状而不引入显着的体积或热膨胀不相容性。 此外,改进的方法与设备制造技术兼容,并且不会增加显着的制造复杂性。 根据本发明的光学装置包括:具有穿过其中的光路并具有耦合端面的第一光学元件; 第二光学元件具有穿过其中的光路,并且具有光耦合到第一光学元件的耦合端面的耦合端面,使得在第一元件的光路上传播的光耦合到第二元件的光路; 在第一元件的耦合端面和第二元件的耦合端面之间的粘合剂接合部,使得粘合剂不在其中的光路中; 以及多个柔性搭扣,每个固定到第一元件的外表面和第二元件的外表面以加强粘合剂接合部。

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