摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a relay method of a transport bearer, an apparatus and a communication system. According to the technical solutions in the present invention, when receiving information encapsulated by a source device and sent by the source device, a relay base station first decapsulates the information, encapsulates the information again, and then sends the encapsulated information to a host device, thus ensuring that the information has only a layer of encapsulation in the transport procedure, so as to avoid a case that a high overhead caused by two layers of encapsulation occurs in the transport procedure. Compared with the prior art, the overhead in the transport procedure may be reduced, and the transport efficiency may be increased.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a thin semiconductor package includes providing a lead frame with a removable substrate that has an attaching surface attached to a first surface of the lead frame. The lead frame is formed from an electrically conductive sheet and has leads that extend inwardly from a lead frame boundary towards a central region of the lead frame. A semiconductor die is mounted on the removable substrate at the central region. The semiconductor die has a connection pad surface with die pads on it, and the connection pad surface is attached to the attaching surface of the removable substrate. The lead frame and die are encapsulated with a first encapsulant so that the lead frame is sandwiched between the first encapsulant and the removable substrate. The removable substrate is removed from the lead frame to expose the first surface of the lead frame and then the die pads are electrically connected to respective ones of the leads. The die and lead frame then are encapsulated with a second encapsulant so that the lead frame and die are sandwiched between the first and second encapsulants. Part of the first encapsulant is then removed to reduce the thickness of the package and expose the leads.
摘要:
A method for feeding farmed fish by using au automatic feeder (20), which supplies a feed to the farmed fish in accordance with a preset feeding schedule, and a feed-demand sensor (22), which detects a demand for the feed by the farmed fish, characterized in that the feed-supply by the automatic feeder (20) is controlled on the basis of the detection results from the feed-demand sensor (22).
摘要:
A method for assembling a stackable semiconductor package includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface includes bond pads and one or more die pads. Conductive bumps are formed on the bond pads and one or more semiconductor dies are attached to the one or more die pads. The first surface of the substrate, the semiconductor dies and the conductive bumps are placed in a side-gate molding cast and a mold material is supplied to the first surface of the substrate to form a stackable semiconductor package. Similarly formed semiconductor packages may be stacked, one on another to form a stacked semiconductor package.
摘要:
A single longitudinal-mode laser includes a first mirror and a second mirror that define a laser cavity therein that does not include a linear polarizer. A birefringent gain medium can generate a lasing light at a lasing wavelength along a light propagation direction in response to a pump light at a pumping wavelength. The birefringent gain medium has an optical axis substantially perpendicular to the light propagation direction. A first wave plate positioned between the first mirror and the birefringent gain medium is a quarter wave plate at the lasing wavelength and a whole wave plate at the pumping wavelength. A second wave plate is positioned between the birefringent gain medium and the second mirror. The first wave plat and the second wave plate in part produce a single longitudinal mode in the lasing light.
摘要:
A suspending hydraulic pillar includes an oil cylinder, a movable prop, a handle-valve body, a reset spring, a top cover, a bottom seat, a three-way valve, a position-limiting steel wire, and a guide ring. The handle-valve body is provided between a port of the oil cylinder port and the moveable prop. Position-limiting steel wire, a guiding ring, and an oil inlet is located on a lower part of the moveable prop. The three-way valve is provided in the handle-valve body. A dust-prevention ring and a sealing ring are provided between the handle-valve body, the mvoable prop, and the oil cylinder. The handle-valve body is fixed on the oil cylinder by means of a connecting steel wire. The handle-valve body does not move up and down as the movable prop telescopically extends or contracts. The suspending hydraulic has good stability, high strength and supporting force, good sealing, and high anti-erosive capability.
摘要:
The invention relates to a micro-optic adhesive assembly and a method for making a micro-optic assembly. The method of joining optical assemblies in accordance with the present invention improves the strength and shock resistance of adhesive joints in micro-optic devices without affecting the optical path. The adhesive assembly of the present invention has sufficiently flexibility to be able to conform to different alignment geometries without introducing significant bulk or thermal expansion incompatibility. Further the improved method is compatible with the device manufacturing techniques and does not add significant manufacturing complexity. An optical device in accordance with the invention comprises: a first optical element having an optical path therethrough and having a coupling end face; a second optical element having an optical path therethrough and having a coupling end face optically coupled to the coupling end face of the first optical element such that light propagating on the optical path of the first element couples to the optical path of the second element; an adhesive joint between the coupling end face of the first element and the coupling end face of the second element, such that adhesive is not in the optical paths therethrough; and a plurality of flexible crossties each secured to an exterior surface of the first element and to an exterior surface of the second element to reinforce the adhesive joint.
摘要:
A method for realizing data forwarding, a network system, and a related device are provided. The method includes: receiving data sent from an external device; and judging whether the data is from or to a backhaul terminal, and directly forwarding the data if the data is from or to the backhaul terminal. A Base Station (BS) device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive data sent from an external device; a backhaul judging module, configured to judge whether the data is from or to a backhaul terminal; and a sending module, configured to directly forward the data after the backhaul judging module judges that the data is from or to the backhaul terminal. A backhaul terminal and a network system are further correspondingly provided. Accordingly, transmission bandwidth is saved through the provided technical solutions.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a thin semiconductor package includes providing a lead frame with a removable substrate that has an attaching surface attached to a first surface of the lead frame. The lead frame is formed from an electrically conductive sheet and has leads that extend inwardly from a lead frame boundary towards a central region of the lead frame. A semiconductor die is mounted on the removable substrate at the central region. The semiconductor die has a connection pad surface with die pads on it, and the connection pad surface is attached to the attaching surface of the removable substrate. The lead frame and die are encapsulated with a first encapsulant so that the lead frame is sandwiched between the first encapsulant and the removable substrate. The removable substrate is removed from the lead frame to expose the first surface of the lead frame and then the die pads are electrically connected to respective ones of the leads. The die and lead frame then are encapsulated with a second encapsulant so that the lead frame and die are sandwiched between the first and second encapsulants. Part of the first encapsulant is then removed to reduce the thickness of the package and expose the leads.
摘要:
A method for assembling a stackable semiconductor package includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface includes bond pads and one or more die pads. Conductive bumps are formed on the bond pads and one or more semiconductor dies are attached to the one or more die pads. The first surface of the substrate, the semiconductor dies and the conductive bumps are placed in a side-gate molding cast and a mold material is supplied to the first surface of the substrate to form a stackable semiconductor package. Similarly formed semiconductor packages may be stacked, one on another to form a stacked semiconductor package.