Aqueous oligomer / polymer emulsion with cationic functionality
    13.
    发明授权
    Aqueous oligomer / polymer emulsion with cationic functionality 有权
    具有阳离子官能团的低聚物/聚合物乳液

    公开(公告)号:US09340699B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US14153865

    申请日:2014-01-13

    Abstract: An aqueous emulsion comprising at least a covalently bound vinyl oligomer and vinyl polymer, wherein said vinyl oligomer comprises 5 to 85 mol % of vinyl monomers bearing quaternary ammonium ion functional groups or quaternisable amine functional groups and is obtained by a controlled radical polymerisation of at least one vinyl monomer via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer mechanism in solution in the presence of a control agent and a source of free radicals; wherein said vinyl polymer is obtained by emulsion polymerisation of vinyl monomers in the presence of the vinyl oligomer; wherein the weight % ratio of vinyl oligomer to vinyl polymer is in the range of from 0.5:99.5 to 65:35.

    Abstract translation: 包含至少共价结合的乙烯基低聚物和乙烯基聚合物的水性乳液,其中所述乙烯基低聚物包含5-85摩尔%的带有季铵离子官能团或可季铵化胺官能团的乙烯基单体,并且通过至少一种受控自由基聚合获得 一种乙烯基单体通过在控制剂和自由基来源的溶液中的可逆加成 - 断裂链转移机理; 其中所述乙烯基聚合物通过乙烯基单体在乙烯基低聚物存在下的乳液聚合获得; 其中乙烯基低聚物与乙烯基聚合物的重量%比在0.5:99.5至65:35的范围内。

    USE OF A POLYMER COMPOSITION
    14.
    发明申请
    USE OF A POLYMER COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    聚合物组合物的使用

    公开(公告)号:US20150010863A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:US14376251

    申请日:2013-02-04

    Abstract: There is described use of a biorenewable copolymers in one or more of: in a topical and/or personal care composition, as a binder for toner, as an encapsulating agent for a colorant, as a hybrid colorant, as additive for sheet moulding compounds, as a plastic pigment, as a filler for composite materials such as concrete, as a filler for coatings and/or waxes; and/or as a spacer in a display; where the biorenewable copolymer comprises (a) at least 8. 5 wt-% preferably >=20 wt-% of a higher itaconate diester (preferably dibutyl itaconate—DBI); (b) less than 23 wt-% acid monomer but also sufficient to have an acid value less than 150 mg KOH/g of polymer, (c) optionally with less than 50 wt-% of other itaconate monomers, and (d) optionally less than 77 wt-% of other monomers not (a) to (c). The DBI may be biorenewable. One embodiment is an aqueous dispersion of vinyl sequential polymer of two phases: A) 40 to 90 wt-% of a vinyl polymer A with Tg from −50 to 30° C.; and B) 10 to 60 wt-% of a vinyl polymer B with Tg from 50 to 130° C.; where DBI is used to prepare A and/or B and polymer A has from 0.1 to 10 wt-% of at least one acid-functional olefinically unsaturated monomer.

    Abstract translation: 描述了在局部和/或个人护理组合物中作为调色剂的粘合剂,作为着色剂的包封剂,作为混合着色剂的片剂模塑化合物的添加剂中的一种或多种的生物可再生共聚物的用途, 作为塑料颜料,作为复合材料如混凝土的填料,作为涂料和/或蜡的填料; 和/或作为显示器中的间隔物; 其中生物可再生共聚物包含(a)至少8.5重量%,优选> = 20重量%的较高的衣康酸二酯(优选二丁基衣康酸酯-DBI); (b)小于23重量%的酸单体,但也足以使酸值小于150mg KOH / g的聚合物,(c)任选地含有少于50重量%的其它衣康酸酯单体,和(d)任选地 不超过77重量%的其它单体(a)至(c)。 DBI可能是biorenewable。 一个实施方案是两相的乙烯基连续聚合物的水分散体:A)40至90重量%的Tg为-50至30℃的乙烯基聚合物A; 和B)10至60重量%的Tg为50至130℃的乙烯基聚合物B; 其中DBI用于制备A和/或B,聚合物A具有0.1至10重量%的至少一种酸官能的烯属不饱和单体。

    Polymer, process and use
    15.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10767072B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US15519354

    申请日:2015-10-21

    Abstract: The current invention relates to a process for preparing an aqueous binder composition free of organic solvent, the process comprising at least the following steps: A) preparing a hydrophilic vinyl polymer (Polymer A) by polymerisation of a monomer composition A that contains: Ai) at least one carboxylic acid functional olefinically unsaturated monomer; and Aii) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer different than Ai); and Aiii) optionally at least one wet adhesion promoting olefinically unsaturated monomer different than Ai and Aii); where Polymer A has an acid value (AV) from 32 to 98 mg KOH/g of solid Polymer A; B) preparing a hydrophobic vinyl polymer (Polymer B) by emulsion polymerization of a monomer composition B in the presence of Polymer A where the monomer composition B contains: Bi) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer; Bii) optionally carboxylic acid functional olefinically unsaturated monomer different than Bi); and Biii) optionally wet adhesion promoting olefinically unsaturated monomer different than Bi); where Polymer B has an acid value (AV) of no more than 23.4 mg KOH/g of solid polymer B, wherein at least a part of the carboxylic acid groups that are present in Polymer A and Polymer B are neutralized during or following the steps A and/or B to form a (partially) neutralized polymer emulsion; where the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of Polymer A is lower than the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of polymer B; and wherein the process is further characterized by the presence of a further step C) reacting at least 10 mol % of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylate salt groups of the (partially) neutralized polymer emulsion with an iminating agent to produce an iminated polymer C; wherein the total amount of surfactant applied in steps A, B and C is at most 0.5 wt. %, based on the total weight of monomers charged for the preparation of polymer A and polymer B.

    POLYMER, COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEM
    20.
    发明申请
    POLYMER, COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEM 审中-公开
    聚合物,组合物和制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140242399A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14350958

    申请日:2012-10-25

    CPC classification number: C08G18/3893 C08G18/289 C09D175/12 Y10T428/31663

    Abstract: There is described a process for preparing an silane-functional oligomer (such as an alkoxysilane polyurethane) suitable for use as a crosslinkable coating component, the process comprising the steps of: 1) reacting an aminoalkyl silane with a cyclic carbonate, lactone or lactam to form a hydroxyl (OH) or imino (NH) functional silane intermediate, 2) reacting the silane intermediate from step 1) (optionally immediately without isolation) with a diisocyanate (diNCO) to form a silane functional polyurethane; where in step 2) the molar ratio of the total amount OH or NH groups on the silane intermediate of step 1) to the diisocyanate is from 1.8 to 2.2 (preferably about 2.0) and the resultant silane polymer is substantially-free of isocyanate groups thereon.

    Abstract translation: 描述了适合用作可交联涂层组分的硅烷官能低聚物(例如烷氧基硅烷聚氨酯)的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:1)使氨基烷基硅烷与环状碳酸酯,内酯或内酰胺反应, 形成羟基(OH)或亚氨基(NH)官能的硅烷中间体,2)使来自步骤1)的硅烷中间体(任选地立即不分离)与二异氰酸酯(diNCO)反应以形成硅烷官能聚氨酯; 在步骤2)中,步骤1)的硅烷中间体上的OH或NH基团的总量与二异氰酸酯的摩尔比为1.8至2.2(优选约2.0),并且所得的硅烷聚合物基本上不含有异氰酸酯基团 。

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