摘要:
A method for manufacturing a cylindrical structure having an axial direction includes: winding a first layer around a mandrel; winding a second layer around the mandrel; winding a third layer around the mandrel; and joining the layers together by using a resin. Each layer includes a plurality of fabrics each made of fibers. The fabrics of each layer form a join line extending in a circumferential direction with edges of the fabrics in contact with each other. The join lines of the first, second and third layers are displaced in the axial direction from one another.
摘要:
During motor acceleration control period that starts at time T1, if power supply output or supply current exceeds a predetermined level at time T2, PWM control in a PWM converter is turned off until a deceleration control period of T3 to T4 ends. As a result, DC link voltage (voltage of a power storage device) at the start of the deceleration control at time T3 drops to provide space for storing regenerative power; since the PWM control in the PWM converter is off during the deceleration control period, the regenerative power can be stored into the power storage device and reused in the next control cycle.
摘要:
Disclosed is a motor driving apparatus in which provisions are made so as to easily isolate the cause of a fault in the event of the occurrence thereof. The voltage and current in each phase of the AC power being supplied to a converter are detected, and the most recently detected data are stored in a power supply monitoring unit for a predetermined period of time. If an alarm occurs in the converter, inverter, or controller, the data currently held in the power supply monitoring unit are recorded in a recording unit. By displaying the thus recorded data, one can easily identify whether the cause of the alarm is due to the power supply or the motor driving apparatus itself.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a process for preparing an alkyl 3-(4-tetrahydropyranyl)-3-oxopropanoate compound represented by the formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 may be the same or different from each other, and represent a group which does not participate in the reaction, and R1 and R2 may be bonded to form a ring, and the ring may contain a hetero atom(s), and R3 represents a hydrocarbon group, which comprises reacting 4-acyltetrahydropyran represented by the formula (2): wherein R1 and R2 have the same meanings as defined above, and a carbonic acid diester represented by the formula (3): wherein R3 has the same meanings as defined above, and two R3s may be bonded to each other to form a ring, in the presence of a base, and a process for preparing 4-acyltetrahydropyran.
摘要:
In a deformable structure, connecting parts each of which has a base part are arranged longitudinally so that adjacent connecting parts are connected to each other. Respective first axes of the adjacent connecting parts are inclined to each other in a state that a spacer on one of the two adjacent base parts comes into contact with the other base part. When an external force is exerted on the deformable structure, the spacers restrain the deformable structure from being further curved into a radius of curvature smaller than a predetermined allowable radius of curvature. Most of the external force exerted on the deformable structure is born by the base parts and the spacers so that only a low force acts on the connecting parts. Thus the connecting parts do not break easily so that the deformable structure has a high strength.
摘要:
A detector system, filter therefor, and method of making same is disclosed. The filter includes an interference element having a reflection band disposed primarily in the near infrared, and having a high transmission over most of the visible region. The filter also includes an absorptive element that absorbs light non-uniformly over the visible region. The filter when combined with a semiconductor photodiode or other suitable detector yields a detector system whose spectral responsivity closely matches the visual response of the human eye.
摘要:
There is disclosed a honeycomb structure in which a positional deviation is not easily occurred by vibration or the like in the honeycomb structure held in a can, of which the strength reduction is small and which can be easily produced, and a process for production of the structure. The honeycomb structure 1 comprises a cell structure portion 20 constituted of partition walls 2 arranged so as to form a plurality of cells 3 extending through an axial direction, and an outer peripheral wall 7 disposed in an outer periphery of the cell structure portion 20. A surface roughness Ra of an outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall is 1 to 80 μm.
摘要:
A process comprising reacting an aliphatic carboxylic ester compound with acetonitrile in the presence of a metal alkoxide to yield a metal salt of a β-ketonitrile compound, subsequently transferring the salt to an aqueous medium, and neutralizing the solution to obtain the β-ketonitrile compound in a free state, wherein a water-immisible organic solvent and water are added to the reaction mixture containing the β-ketonitrile compound metal salt yielded to transfer the metal salt to the water, the resultant aqueous solution of the β-ketonitrile compound metal salt is separated from the organic solvent by phase separation or another technique and then neutralized, and the resultant free β-ketonitrile compound is taken out by extraction with an organic solvent.
摘要:
A thermoelectric material has an average crystal particle size of at most 50 nm and has a relative density of at least 85%. A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric material includes the steps of preparing a fine powder and sintering or compacting the fine powder under a pressure of at least 1.0 GPa and at most 10 GPa.
摘要:
A visible wavelength detector and method of making the same is disclosed. A visible wavelength detector includes a semiconductor structure that converts electromagnetic energy into an electrical signal and an interference element that includes polymeric material and substantially reflects normally incident light over a band of near-infrared wavelengths and that substantially transmits normally incident light over visible wavelengths, disposed on the semiconductor structure.