公开(公告)号：US09263292B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14097956

申请日：2013-12-05

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Guy M. Cohen ,  Steven A. Cordes ,  Sherif A. Goma ,  Joanna Rosner ,  Jeannine M. Trewhella

IPC: H01L21/3105 ,  B81C1/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/033 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/768

CPC classification number: H01L21/31051 ,  B81C1/00611 ,  B81C2201/0119 ,  H01L21/0272 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/31053 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L21/76838

Abstract: A process for overcoming extreme topographies by first planarizing a cavity in a semiconductor substrate in order to create a planar surface for subsequent lithography processing. As a result of the planarizing process for extreme topographies, subsequent lithography processing is enabled including the deposition of features in close proximity to extreme topographic surfaces (e.g., deep cavities or channels) and, including the deposition of features within a cavity. In a first embodiment, the process for planarizing a cavity in a semiconductor substrate includes the application of dry film resists having high chemical resistance. In a second embodiment, the process for planarizing a cavity includes the filling of cavity using materials such as polymers, spin on glasses, and metallurgy.

公开(公告)号：US11455522B2

公开(公告)日：2022-09-27

申请号：US15816771

申请日：2017-11-17

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Steven A. Cordes ,  Michael S. Gordon ,  Nigel Hinds ,  Maja Vukovic

IPC: G06N3/08 ,  G08B21/02 ,  G06N3/00 ,  G08B21/18 ,  G08B25/01 ,  H04W4/90 ,  H04M1/00 ,  G10L15/08 ,  H04W4/14 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/12 ,  G06N3/04

Abstract: A mobile electronic device such as a smartphone is used in conjunction with a deep learning system to detect and respond to personal danger. The deep learning system monitors current information (such as location, audio, biometrics, etc.) from the smartphone and generates a risk score by comparing the information to a routine profile for the user. If the risk score exceeds a predetermined threshold, an alert is sent to the smartphone which presents an alert screen to the user. The alert screen allows the user to cancel the alert (and notify the deep learning system) or confirm the alert (and immediately transmit an emergency message). Multiple emergency contacts can be designated, e.g., one for a low-level risk, another for an intermediate-level risk, and another for a high-level risk, and the emergency message can be sent to a selected contact depending upon the severity of the risk score.

公开(公告)号：US10168478B2

公开(公告)日：2019-01-01

申请号：US15466966

申请日：2017-03-23

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Aydin Babakhani ,  Steven A. Cordes ,  Jean-Olivier Plouchart ,  Scott K. Reynolds ,  Peter J. Sorce ,  Robert E. Trzcinski

IPC: G02B6/13 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01S5/022 ,  H01S5/02 ,  H01S5/183 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01S5/10 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/30

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present principles, methods are provided for fabricating an integrated structure. A method includes forming a very large scale integration (VLSI) structure including a semiconductor layer at a top of the VLSI structure. The method further includes mounting the VLSI structure to a support structure. The method additionally includes removing at least a portion of the semiconductor layer from the VLSI structure. The method also includes attaching an upper layer to the top of the VLSI structure. The upper layer is primarily composed of a material that has at least one of a higher resistivity or a higher transparency than the semiconductor layer. The upper layer includes at least one hole for at least one of a photonic device or an electronic device. The method further includes releasing said VLSI structure from the support structure.

公开(公告)号：US20180189411A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15909389

申请日：2018-03-01

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Steven A. Cordes ,  Debra C. Leach ,  Debra A. Loussedes ,  Patrick R. Varekamp

IPC: G06F17/30 ,  H04L29/08

CPC classification number: G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/3051 ,  G06F17/30545 ,  H04L67/10

Abstract: Resolving a query received from a first node in a network includes accepting, by a second node in the network, ownership of the query from the first node, receiving, at the second node, an identification of a third node in the network, wherein the identification is received from a user of the second node and the user of the second node believes that a user of the third node has information necessary to resolve at least part of the query, and transferring, by the second node, ownership of the at least part of the query to the third node, wherein the accepting, the receiving, and the transferring dynamically generates a data structure that traces a propagation of the query, and the data structure is accessible to an origin of the query.

公开(公告)号：US09270739B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US13969970

申请日：2013-08-19

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Steven A. Cordes ,  Debra C. Leach ,  Debra A. Loussedes ,  Patrick R. Varekamp

IPC: G06F15/16 ,  H04L29/08 ,  G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/3051 ,  G06F17/30545 ,  H04L67/10

Abstract: Resolving a query received from a first node in a network includes accepting, by a second node in the network, ownership of the query from the first node, receiving, at the second node, an identification of a third node in the network, wherein the identification is received from a user of the second node and the user of the second node believes that a user of the third node has information necessary to resolve at least part of the query, and transferring, by the second node, ownership of the at least part of the query to the third node, wherein the accepting, the receiving, and the transferring dynamically generates a data structure that traces a propagation of the query, and the data structure is accessible to an origin of the query.

Abstract translation: 解决从网络中的第一节点接收的查询包括由网络中的第二节点接受来自第一节点的查询的所有权，在第二节点处接收网络中的第三节点的标识，其中， 从第二节点的用户接收到识别，并且第二节点的用户认为第三节点的用户具有解析查询的至少一部分所需的信息，并且由第二节点转移至少一个 对第三节点的查询的一部分，其中接受，接收和传送动态地生成跟踪查询的传播的数据结构，并且数据结构可以由查询的原点访问。

公开(公告)号：US09258356B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

申请号：US13795063

申请日：2013-03-12

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Steven A. Cordes ,  Debra C. Leach ,  Debra A. Loussedes ,  Patrick R. Varekamp

IPC: G06F15/16 ,  H04L29/08 ,  G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/3051 ,  G06F17/30545 ,  H04L67/10

Abstract: A method for resolving a query received from a first node in a network includes accepting, by a second node in the network, ownership of the query from the first node, receiving, at the second node, an identification of a third node in the network, wherein the identification is received from a user of the second node and the user of the second node believes that a user of the third node has information necessary to resolve at least part of the query, and transferring, by the second node, ownership of the at least part of the query to the third node, wherein the accepting, the receiving, and the transferring dynamically generates a data structure that traces a propagation of the query, and the data structure is accessible to an origin of the query.

Abstract translation: 用于解析从网络中的第一节点接收到的查询的方法包括由网络中的第二节点接收来自第一节点的查询的所有权，在第二节点处接收网络中的第三节点的标识 其中，从所述第二节点的用户接收所述标识，并且所述第二节点的用户认为所述第三节点的用户具有解析所述查询的至少一部分所必需的信息，并且由所述第二节点转移所述第二节点的所有权 对第三节点的查询的至少一部分，其中接受，接收和传送动态地生成跟踪查询的传播的数据结构，并且数据结构可以由查询的来源访问。

公开(公告)号：US20150285998A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14243436

申请日：2014-04-02

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Aydin Babakhani ,  Steven A. Cordes ,  Jean-Olivier Plouchart ,  Scott K. Reynolds ,  Peter J. Sorce ,  Robert E. Trzcinski

IPC: G02B6/13 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/022 ,  H01S5/02 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/144

CPC classification number: G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B2006/12121 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L31/02327 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01S5/021 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/1071 ,  H01S5/183

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present principles, methods are provided for fabricating an integrated structure. A method includes forming a very large scale integration (VLSI) structure including a semiconductor layer at a top of the VLSI structure. The method further includes mounting the VLSI structure to a support structure. The method additionally includes removing at least a portion of the semiconductor layer from the VLSI structure. The method also includes attaching an upper layer to the top of the VLSI structure. The upper layer is primarily composed of a material that has at least one of a higher resistivity or a higher transparency than the semiconductor layer. The upper layer includes at least one hole for at least one of a photonic device or an electronic device. The method further includes releasing said VLSI structure from the support structure.

Abstract translation: 根据本原理的一个方面，提供了用于制造集成结构的方法。 一种方法包括形成包括VLSI结构顶部的半导体层的非常大规模的集成（VLSI）结构。 该方法还包括将VLSI结构安装到支撑结构。 该方法还包括从VLSI结构去除半导体层的至少一部分。 该方法还包括将上层附接到VLSI结构的顶部。 上层主要由具有比半导体层更高电阻率或更高透明度中的至少一种的材料组成。 上层包括用于光子器件或电子器件中的至少一个的至少一个孔。 该方法还包括从支撑结构释放所述VLSI结构。

公开(公告)号：US20140280027A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13969970

申请日：2013-08-19

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Steven A. Cordes ,  Debra C. Leach ,  Debra A. Loussedes ,  Patrick R. Varekamp

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/3051 ,  G06F17/30545 ,  H04L67/10

Abstract: Resolving a query received from a first node in a network includes accepting, by a second node in the network, ownership of the query from the first node, receiving, at the second node, an identification of a third node in the network, wherein the identification is received from a user of the second node and the user of the second node believes that a user of the third node has information necessary to resolve at least part of the query, and transferring, by the second node, ownership of the at least part of the query to the third node, wherein the accepting, the receiving, and the transferring dynamically generates a data structure that traces a propagation of the query, and the data structure is accessible to an origin of the query.

Abstract translation: 解决从网络中的第一节点接收的查询包括由网络中的第二节点接受来自第一节点的查询的所有权，在第二节点处接收网络中的第三节点的标识，其中， 从第二节点的用户接收到识别，并且第二节点的用户认为第三节点的用户具有解析查询的至少一部分所需的信息，并且由第二节点转移至少一个 对第三节点的查询的一部分，其中接受，接收和传送动态地生成跟踪查询的传播的数据结构，并且数据结构可以由查询的原点访问。

公开(公告)号：US20140141618A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US14097956

申请日：2013-12-05

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Guy M. Cohen ,  Steven A. Cordes ,  Sherif A. Goma ,  Joanna Rosner ,  Jeannine M. Trewhella

IPC: H01L21/3105

CPC classification number: H01L21/31051 ,  B81C1/00611 ,  B81C2201/0119 ,  H01L21/0272 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/31053 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L21/76838

Abstract: A process for overcoming extreme topographies by first planarizing a cavity in a semiconductor substrate in order to create a planar surface for subsequent lithography processing. As a result of the planarizing process for extreme topographies, subsequent lithography processing is enabled including the deposition of features in close proximity to extreme topographic surfaces (e.g., deep cavities or channels) and, including the deposition of features within a cavity. In a first embodiment, the process for planarizing a cavity in a semiconductor substrate includes the application of dry film resists having high chemical resistance. In a second embodiment, the process for planarizing a cavity includes the filling of cavity using materials such as polymers, spin on glasses, and metallurgy.

Abstract translation: 通过首先平面化半导体衬底中的空腔以便创建用于后续光刻处理的平坦表面来克服极端形貌的过程。 作为极端形貌的平面化处理的结果，可以进行随后的光刻处理，包括紧邻极端地形表面（例如，深空腔或通道）的特征沉积，并且包括在空腔内沉积特征。 在第一实施例中，用于平面化半导体衬底中的腔的方法包括施加具有高耐化学性的干膜抗蚀剂。 在第二实施例中，用于平坦化空腔的方法包括使用诸如聚合物，玻璃旋转和冶金的材料来填充空腔。

公开(公告)号：US20190156191A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-23

申请号：US15816771

申请日：2017-11-17

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Steven A. Cordes ,  Michael S. Gordon ,  Nigel Hinds ,  Maja Vukovic

IPC: G06N3/08 ,  G06N3/00 ,  H04W4/22 ,  G08B21/18 ,  G08B21/02 ,  G08B25/01

Abstract: A mobile electronic device such as a smartphone is used in conjunction with a deep learning system to detect and respond to personal danger. The deep learning system monitors current information (such as location, audio, biometrics, etc.) from the smartphone and generates a risk score by comparing the information to a routine profile for the user. If the risk score exceeds a predetermined threshold, an alert is sent to the smartphone which presents an alert screen to the user. The alert screen allows the user to cancel the alert (and notify the deep learning system) or confirm the alert (and immediately transmit an emergency message). Multiple emergency contacts can be designated, e.g., one for a low-level risk, another for an intermediate-level risk, and another for a high-level risk, and the emergency message can be sent to a selected contact depending upon the severity of the risk score.