Tin oxide nanostructures
    11.
    发明授权
    Tin oxide nanostructures 失效
    氧化锡纳米结构

    公开(公告)号:US06940086B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10261149

    申请日:2002-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01L29/06

    摘要: Tin oxide nanostructures and methods of fabricating tin oxide nanostructures are disclosed. Representative nanostructures include SnO2 nanowires, SnO2 nanoribbons, and SnO2 nanotubes. Another representative nanostructure includes a nanostructure having a rutile crystal lattice and an orthorhombic crystal superlattice. The nanostructure can include, but is not limited to, SnO2 nanowires, SnO2 nanoribbons, and SnO2 nanotubes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了氧化锡纳米结构和制备氧化锡纳米结构的方法。 代表性的纳米结构包括SnO 2纳米线,SnO 2纳米带和SnO 2 N 2纳米管。 另一个代表性的纳米结构包括具有金红石晶格和正交晶体超晶格的纳米结构。 纳米结构可以包括但不限于SnO 2纳米线,SnO 2纳米带和SnO 2 N 2纳米管。

    Silicon based nanospheres and nanowires
    12.
    发明授权
    Silicon based nanospheres and nanowires 有权
    硅基纳米球和纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US06720240B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US09820413

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01L2120

    摘要: A nanowire, nanosphere, metallized nanosphere, and methods for their fabrication are outlined. The method of fabricating nanowires includes fabricating the nanowire under thermal and non-catalytic conditions. The nanowires can at least be fabricated from metals, metal oxides, metalloids, and metalloid oxides. In addition, the method of fabricating nanospheres includes fabricating nanospheres that are substantially monodisperse. Further, the nanospheres are fabricated under thermal and non-catalytic conditions. Like the nanowires, the nanospheres can at least be fabricated from metals, metal oxides, metalloids, and metalloid oxides. In addition, the nanospheres can be metallized to form metallized nanospheres that are capable as acting as a catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 概述了纳米线,纳米球,金属化纳米球及其制造方法。 制造纳米线的方法包括在热和非催化条件下制造纳米线。 纳米线至少可以由金属,金属氧化物,准金属和准金属氧化物制成。 此外,制造纳米球的方法包括制造基本上单分散的纳米球。 此外,在热和非催化条件下制备纳米球。 像纳米线一样,纳米球可以至少由金属,金属氧化物,准金属和准金属氧化物制成。 此外,纳米球可以被金属化以形成能够用作催化剂的金属化纳米球。

    Silicon based nanospheres and nanowires
    13.
    发明授权
    Silicon based nanospheres and nanowires 有权
    硅基纳米球和纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US07834349B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11448460

    申请日:2006-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01L29/12

    摘要: A nanowire, nanosphere, metallized nanosphere, and methods for their fabrication are outlined. The method of fabricating nanowires includes fabricating the nanowire under thermal and non-catalytic conditions. The nanowires can at least be fabricated from metals, metal oxides, metalloids, and metalloid oxides. In addition, the method of fabricating nanospheres includes fabricating nanospheres that are substantially monodisperse. Further, the nanospheres are fabricated under thermal and non-catalytic conditions. Like the nanowires, the nanospheres can at least be fabricated from metals, metal oxides, metalloids, and metalloid oxides. In addition, the nanospheres can be metallized to form metallized nanospheres that are capable as acting as a catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 概述了纳米线,纳米球,金属化纳米球及其制造方法。 制造纳米线的方法包括在热和非催化条件下制造纳米线。 纳米线至少可以由金属,金属氧化物,准金属和准金属氧化物制成。 此外,制造纳米球的方法包括制造基本上单分散的纳米球。 此外,在热和非催化条件下制备纳米球。 像纳米线一样,纳米球可以至少由金属,金属氧化物,准金属和准金属氧化物制成。 此外,纳米球可以被金属化以形成能够用作催化剂的金属化纳米球。

    Method and apparatus for lithiating alloys
    16.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for lithiating alloys 失效
    锂化合金的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6010750A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-04

    申请号:US74875

    申请日:1998-05-08

    摘要: The present invention is generally directed to a system for lithiating alloys. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a method is provided for performing vapor deposition of a lithium alloy on a substrate comprising the steps of vaporizing a mass of lithium and controllably heating a lithium-soluble element, such as magnesium. The method further includes the step of disposing the lithium-soluble element in the lithium vapor, wherein the lithium vapor promotes the vaporization of the lithium-soluble element to create a combined vapor having intimately mixed constituencies from both the lithium and lithium-soluble element. Finally, the method includes the step of disposing a temperature controlled substrate in the combined vapor, whereby the combined vapor is deposited on the substrate. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for depositing lithium onto an aluminum element surface. This method includes the steps of vaporizing a mass of lithium and exposing the aluminum surface, at very stringent temperature, to the lithium vapor. This technique requires controllably heating an aluminum surface, so that the lithium vapor is deposited on this surface over a very precise temperature range (aluminum 570-590.degree. C., lithium 525 to 585.degree. C.) producing alloys whose lithium content does not exceed 5 wt % lithium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及一种用于锂化合金的系统。 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于在基板上进行锂合金的气相沉积的方法,其包括使一块锂挥发并可控制地加热诸如镁的可溶于锂的元素的步骤。 该方法还包括将锂可溶性元素设置在锂蒸气中的步骤,其中锂蒸气促进锂可溶性元素的汽化,从而产生具有与锂和锂可溶性元素的密切混合的组合的组合蒸汽。 最后,该方法包括将温度受控衬底设置在组合蒸汽中的步骤,由此将组合的蒸气沉积在衬底上。 根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种用于将锂沉积到铝元件表面上的方法。 该方法包括在非常严格的温度下将锂的质量汽化并将铝表面暴露于锂蒸汽的步骤。 该技术需要可控地加热铝表面,使得锂蒸气在非常精确的温度范围(铝570-590℃,锂525-585℃)沉积在该表面上,产生锂含量不超过的合金 5重量%锂。

    Purely chemical process yielding continuous laser amplification in the
visible and ultraviolet spectral ranges
    17.
    发明授权
    Purely chemical process yielding continuous laser amplification in the visible and ultraviolet spectral ranges 失效
    可见和超紫外线光谱范围内的化学工艺过程连续连续激光放大

    公开(公告)号:US5093836A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US375042

    申请日:1989-07-03

    IPC分类号: H01S3/095

    CPC分类号: H01S3/095

    摘要: A chemical process yielding laser amplification and oscillation in the visible and ultraviolet spectral ranges comprising the steps of chemically reacting metal polymers with halogen atoms to form a lasing medium comprised of electronically excited metal dimer molecule which produces laser amplification and, by providing a mirror configuration which makes use of the inverted population, through multiple reflection allows for laser oscillation by the repeated passage of light through the inverted gain medium.

    摘要翻译: 在可见光谱和紫外光谱范围内产生激光放大和振荡的化学过程,其包括以下步骤:使金属聚合物与卤素原子化学反应以形成由电子激发的金属二聚体分子组成的激光介质,所述激发金属二聚体分子产生激光放大, 利用反向群体,通过多次反射允许通过反向增益介质反复通过光的激光振荡。

    Chemical process yielding stimulated emission of visible radiation via
fast near resonant energy transfer
    18.
    发明授权
    Chemical process yielding stimulated emission of visible radiation via fast near resonant energy transfer 失效
    化学过程通过快速近共振能量转移产生可见辐射的受激发射

    公开(公告)号:US5050182A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-17

    申请号:US375049

    申请日:1989-07-03

    IPC分类号: H01S3/095

    CPC分类号: H01S3/095

    摘要: A process for increasing the efficiency of a chemical process yielding stimulated emission of visible radiation via fast near resonant intermolecular energy transfer comprising the steps of reacting a first metal vapor with a reactant to form a metastable state of a metal oxide or metal halide and transferring the energy from the metastable state to receptor metal atoms by means of near resonant energy transfer to form electronically excited receptor metal atoms in an inverted configuration by using highly volatile precursor compounds to provide the receptor metal atoms, by introducing a quenchant gas during the energy transfer step, or by introducing CO.sub.2 laser photons during the energy transfer step.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过快速接近共振分子间能量转移提高可见辐射的受激发射的化学过程的效率的方法,其包括使第一金属蒸气与反应物反应以形成金属氧化物或金属卤化物的亚稳态并转移 通过接近共振能量转移从亚稳态到受体金属原子的能量,以通过使用高挥发性前体化合物通过在能量转移步骤期间引入淬灭气体来形成电子激发的受体金属原子以形成反向构型 ,或通过在能量转移步骤期间引入CO2激光光子。

    Gas sensors, methods of preparation thereof, methods of selecting gas sensor materials, and methods of use of gas sensors
    19.
    发明授权
    Gas sensors, methods of preparation thereof, methods of selecting gas sensor materials, and methods of use of gas sensors 有权
    气体传感器,其制备方法,选择气体传感器材料的方法以及气体传感器的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08573030B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13031430

    申请日:2011-02-21

    申请人: James L. Gole

    发明人: James L. Gole

    CPC分类号: G01N27/021 G01N27/127

    摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods of selecting a nanostructured deposit for a conductometric gas sensor, methods of detecting a gas based on the acidic or basic characteristic of the gas using a conductometric gas sensor, devices including conductometric gas sensors, arrays of conductometric gas sensors, methods of determining the acidic or basic characteristic of a gas, methods of treating a sensor, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的实施例提供了选择用于电导率气体传感器的纳米结构沉积物的方法,使用电导率气体传感器基于气体的酸性或碱性特征检测气体的方法,包括电导气体传感器的装置,电导率气体阵列 传感器,确定气体的酸性或碱性特性的方法,处理传感器的方法等。