SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING KINETIC RESPONSE OF CHEMICAL SENSOR ELEMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20230393087A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-07

    申请号:US18144506

    申请日:2023-05-08

    CPC classification number: G01N27/021 G01N27/221 G01N27/227 G01N33/0036

    Abstract: Embodiments herein include a kinetic response system for measuring analyte presence on a chemical sensor element. The chemical sensor element includes one or more discrete binding detectors, each discrete binding detector including a graphene varactor. The kinetic response system includes a measurement circuit having an excitation voltage generator for generating a series of excitation cycles over a time period. Each excitation cycle includes delivering a DC bias voltage to the discrete binding detectors at multiple discrete DC bias voltages across a range of DC bias voltages. The kinetic response system includes a capacitance sensor to measure capacitance of the discrete binding detectors resulting from the excitation cycles. The kinetic response system includes a controller circuit to determine the kinetics of change in at least one of a measured capacitance value and a calculated value based on the measured capacitance over the time period. Other embodiments are also included herein.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING BASED ON FLUCTUATIONS OF ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE IN A MICROCHANNEL

    公开(公告)号:US20180051311A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-22

    申请号:US15669069

    申请日:2017-08-04

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/18 B01L3/502761 G01N27/021 G01N33/48735

    Abstract: A system and method for antibiotic susceptibility testing efficiently determines whether bacteria are alive or have been killed by antibiotic treatment. The antibiotic susceptibility testing device includes at least one reservoir into which a bacteria solution is introduced and a microfluidic channel connected to the reservoir, wherein the cross-sectional size of the microfluidic channel is selected to be comparable to the size of the bacterium to be tested. Furthermore, the electrical resistance or voltage signal across the microchannel is monitored as bacteria swim into and out of the channel. Alternatively, a small population of bacteria can be immobilized in the microchannel. The resistance or voltage signal fluctuates when the bacteria are alive and moving in and out of the channel or wiggling on the microchannel walls. If the bacteria are dead, they have limited motility and the signal fluctuations are significantly smaller. By monitoring the signal fluctuations, the antibiotic susceptibility testing device can determine whether or not bacteria are alive, thus enabling antibiotic susceptibility testing of bacteria.

    Pore structure analyzer based on non-contact impedance measurement for cement-based materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Pore structure analyzer based on non-contact impedance measurement for cement-based materials 有权
    基于水泥基材料非接触阻抗测量的孔结构分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US09488635B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US13333124

    申请日:2011-12-21

    CPC classification number: G01N33/383 G01N27/021 G01N27/048

    Abstract: Measurement of the impedance and complex resistivity of a sample is used for measuring parameters resulting from a change in physical or chemical state. A variable frequency signal is provided by a transformer primary coil. A secondary coil of the transformer with a closed loop and electrically coupled said sample is monitored along with a leakage current sensor. Sampling at multiple signal frequencies is performed at the multiple signal frequencies.

    Abstract translation: 样品的阻抗和复电阻率的测量用于测量由物理或化学状态的变化引起的参数。 可变频率信号由变压器初级线圈提供。 具有闭环和电耦合的所述样品的变压器的次级线圈与泄漏电流传感器一起被监测。 在多个信号频率下进行采样。

    System and method for analysing and measuring ammonia levels in a sample
    10.
    发明授权
    System and method for analysing and measuring ammonia levels in a sample 有权
    用于分析和测量样品中氨水平的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09435788B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-06

    申请号:US14434257

    申请日:2013-10-09

    Abstract: A system for sensing and measuring ammonia in a breath sample is described. The system includes a sampling means for capturing and directing a breath sample from a subject to an ammonia sensor, the ammonia sensor including a conducting polymer polyaniline sensor. The sampling means includes a breath sample capture chamber, the chamber having an inlet and outlet, the inlet having a first valve through which a breath is exhaled into the sample capture chamber, the outlet having a second valve through which breath surplus to the volume of the chamber is expelled, to provide capture of a breath sample of predefined volume.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于感测和测量呼吸样品中的氨的系统。 该系统包括用于捕获并将呼吸样本从受试者引导到氨传感器的采样装置,氨传感器包括导电聚合物聚苯胺传感器。 采样装置包括呼吸样本捕获室,所述腔室具有入口和出口,所述入口具有第一阀,通过所述第一阀将呼吸呼出到所述样品捕获室中,所述出口具有第二阀,通过所述第二阀, 腔室被排出,以提供捕获预定体积的呼气样本。

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