摘要:
This invention relates to a process for producing a superconducting thin film, characterized in that a target made of a compound oxide containing Ba; one element M selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Ho Er and Yb; and Cu is used for carrying out physical vapor deposition to produce a thin film of perovskite type oxide or quasi-perovskite type oxide. The target may be made of preliminary sintered material which is obtained by preliminary sintering of a powder mixture including oxides, carbonates, nitrates or sulfates of Ba; one element M selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Ho Er and Yb; and Cu, or of finally sintered material which is obtained by a final sintering of preliminary sintered material at a temperature ranging from 700.degree. to 1,500.degree. C., preferably from 700.degree. to 1,300.degree. C. The physical vapor deposition is performed by high-frequency sputtering technique under Ar and O.sub.2 containing atmosphere, at a partial pressure of Ar ranging from 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 Torr, preferably 5.0.times.10.sup.-3 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 Torr and at a partial pressure of O.sub.2 ranging from 0.5.times.10.sup.-3 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 Torr, preferably 1.0.times.10.sup.-3 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 Torr. The obtained thin film may be further heat-treated at a temperature ranging from 250.degree. C. to 1,700.degree. C., preferably from 250.degree. C. to 1,200.degree. C.
摘要:
Improvement in a superconducting thin film of a superconducting compound oxide containing thallium (Tl) deposited on a substrate, characterized in that the superconducting thin film is deposited by PVD on {110} plane of a single crystal of magnesium oxide (MgO).
摘要:
Improvement in a superconducting thin film of a superconducting compound oxide containing bismuth (Bi) deposited on a substrate, characterized in that the superconducting thin film is deposited on {110} plane of a single crystal of magnesium oxide (MgO).
摘要:
Improvement in a superconducting thin film of a superconducting compound oxide containing thallium (T1) deposited on a substrate, characterized in that the superconducting thin film is deposited on {110} plane of a single crystal of magnesium oxide (MgO).
摘要:
In a process for depositing a superconducting thin film of bismuth-containing compound oxide on a substrate by physical vapor deposition, the improvement wherein the substrate is heated at a temperature between 670.degree. and 750.degree. C. during the deposition.
摘要:
Improvement in a method for producing superconductors of thallium (T1) type compound oxides by sintering a material powder mixture including at least one thallium-containing powder, the method including wrapping the material powder mixture in a foil of precious metals or their alloys and placing the wrapped material powder in a pipe of precious metals or their alloys and having an opening, wherein the material powder mixture wrapped in the foil is sintered in the pipe while oxygen gas is supplied into the pipe through the opening.
摘要:
An intraocular lens comprises an artificial crystalline lens and a diamond-like carbon film coated on the surface of the artificial crystalline lens.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a single crystals by preferential epitaxial growth of {100} face, the method comprising the steps of (1) growing the crystal on a single crystal {100} substrate; (2) forming on the side of the grown crystal a surface parallel to a {100} face different from the {100} face in the growth direction, and (3) growing the crystal on the formed {100} surface; and the steps (2) and (3) being performed once or more than once. The present invention further provides a method for producing a single-crystal diamond wherein used is a metallic holder for the single-crystal diamond having a crystal holding portion which is raised above an outer peripheral portion of the holder, is apart from the outer peripheral portion of the holder, and has a recessed shape. According to the present invention, a method for producing a single crystal by epitaxial growth, in particular a method for producing a single-crystal diamond using gaseous phase synthetic methods enable the production of a large single-crystal diamond in a comparatively short time at low cost.
摘要:
A method of producing and polishing a hard-material-coated wafer. A hard-material film is disposed on a substrate to form the wafer and provide the wafer with a convex shape. A surface of the substrate is fixed on a holder of a polishing machine having a whetstone turn-table. The holder is rotated about its axis, and the whetstone turn-table is revolved about its shaft. The convex film surface of the hard-material film is polished on the whetstone turn-table while the inclination angle of the holder relative to the turn-table is changed. In this way, the convex film surface is polished either from its center to its periphery or from its periphery to its center.
摘要:
High quality diamond excellent in crystalline property as well as transparency, can be synthesized at a high growth speed by a process which comprises using, as a raw material gas, a mixed gas of hydrogen gas A, an inert gas B, a carbon atom-containing gas C and an oxygen atom-containing inorganic gas D in such a proportion as satisfying the following relationship by mole ratio: 0.001.ltoreq.B/(A+B+C+D).ltoreq.0.95 0.001.ltoreq.C/(A+B+C+D).ltoreq.0.1 0.0005.ltoreq.D/C.ltoreq.10 except that the carbon atom-containing gas C and the oxygen atom-containing inorganic gas D, cannot simultaneously be the same gas feeding the mixed gas into a reactor in which plasma is then formed by applying a DC or AC electric field at a pressure of 10 to 760 torr and thereby depositing and forming diamond on a substrate arranged in the reactor.
摘要翻译:优异的结晶性和透明性的金刚石可以通过以氢气A,惰性气体B,碳原子数为1的气体作为原料气体的原料气体的制造方法以高生长速度合成, 含有气体C和含氧原子的无机气体D的摩尔比满足以下关系:0.001 B /(A + B + C + D) = 0.95 0.001 = C / (A + B + C + D) = 0.1 0.0005 = D / C <10 =除了含碳原子的气体C和含氧原子的无机气体D不能同时进气 混合气体进入反应器,其中通过施加10至760托的压力下的DC或AC电场形成等离子体,从而在布置在反应器中的基板上沉积和形成金刚石。