IRON OXIDE-ZIRCONIA COMPOSITE OXIDE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION CATALYST
    11.
    发明申请
    IRON OXIDE-ZIRCONIA COMPOSITE OXIDE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION CATALYST 有权
    氧化铁 - 氧化锆氧化物及其制造方法和排气净化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20150080211A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14384283

    申请日:2013-04-26

    摘要: A composite oxide with a high oxygen storage capacity is provided without using cerium. The composite oxide is an iron oxide-zirconia composite oxide containing iron, zirconium, and a rare-earth element. The total content of Fe2O3, ZrO2, and an oxide of the rare-earth element is not less than 90 mass %, the content of an iron oxide in terms of Fe2O3 is 10 to 90 mass %, and the absolute value of the covariance COV(Fe, Zr+X) of the composite oxide, which has been baked in the atmosphere at a temperature of greater than or equal to 900° C. for 5 hours or more, determined by the following Formulae (1) to (3), is not greater than 20:  [ Math .  1 ]  R i  ( Fe ) = I i  ( Fe ) × 100 I i  ( Fe ) + I i  ( Zr ) + I i  ( X ) ( 1 )  R i  ( Zr + X ) = { I i  ( Zr ) + I i  ( X ) } × 100 I i  ( Fe ) + I i  ( Zr ) + I i  ( X ) ( 2 ) COV  ( Fe , Zr + X ) = 1 n  ∑ i = 1 n   [ { R i  ( Fe ) - R av  ( Fe ) } × { R i  ( Zr + X ) - R av  ( Zr + X ) } ] ( 3 ) (in the formula, Ii(Fe), Ii(Zr), and Ii(X) respectively represent the ratios of the X-ray intensities of iron, zirconium, and the rare-earth element measured at a measurement point i (where i=1 to n) to the 100% intensities of the respective elements as measured by subjecting the composite oxide to a ray analysis through EPMA (WDX: wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometry), where Rav(Fe) and Rav(Zr+X) represent the mean values of Ri(Fe) and Ri(Zr+X), respectively, at all measurement points n).

    摘要翻译: 提供具有高储氧能力的复合氧化物,而不使用铈。 复合氧化物是含有铁,锆和稀土元素的氧化铁 - 氧化锆复合氧化物。 Fe2O3,ZrO2和稀土类元素的氧化物的总含量为90质量%以上,Fe 2 O 3的氧化铁含量为10〜90质量%,协方差COV的绝对值 (1)〜(3)确定的复合氧化物的(Fe,Zr + X),其在大气中在大于或等于900℃的温度下烘烤5小时以上, ,不大于20: (Fe)= I(Fe)×100 I i(Fe)+ I(Zr)+ I(X)(1)R i(Zr + X )(I)(X)(X)(2)COV(Fe,Zr + X) )= 1 nΣi = 1 n[{R i(Fe)-R av(Fe)}×{R i(Zr + X)-R av(Zr + X)}] 3)(式中,Ii(Fe),Ii(Zr)和Ii(X)分别表示在测量点i测量的铁,锆和稀土元素的X射线强度的比例 其中i = 1至n)相对于通过EPMA(WDX:波长色散X射线光谱法)对复合氧化物进行射线分析测量的各元素的100%强度,其中Rav(Fe)和Rav(Zr + X)分别表示在所有测量点n处的Ri(Fe)和Ri(Zr + X)的平均值。

    Pressure detection unit
    12.
    发明授权
    Pressure detection unit 有权
    压力检测单元

    公开(公告)号:US08857276B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13392621

    申请日:2010-08-26

    IPC分类号: G01L1/18 G01L1/20 G06F3/041

    CPC分类号: G01L1/20 G06F3/041

    摘要: A pressure detection unit includes a first substrate and a second substrate which are disposed in opposition to each other and subject to load from the outside, a pressure detection portion having a pair of electrodes provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and in the first substrate and the second substrate, and electrically conductive pressure-sensitive ink disposed between the pair of electrodes and having electrical characteristics which varies according to the load, and a load transmission member disposed between the first substrate and the pressure detection portion and/or between the second substrate and the pressure detection portion, the load transmission member transmitting the load to the pressure detection portion in a concentrated manner.

    摘要翻译: 压力检测单元包括第一基板和第二基板,所述第一基板和第二基板彼此相对设置并受到来自外部的负载;压力检测部分,具有设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的第一对电极, 基板和第二基板,以及设置在所述一对电极之间并具有根据负载而变化的电特性的导电压敏墨,以及设置在所述第一基板和所述压力检测部之间和/ 第二基板和压力检测部,负载传递部件以集中的方式将负载传递到压力检测部。

    Photoelectrochemical cell and energy system using same
    13.
    发明授权
    Photoelectrochemical cell and energy system using same 有权
    光电化学电池和能量系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US08821700B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13502322

    申请日:2010-11-04

    摘要: A photoelectrochemical cell (100) includes: a semiconductor electrode (120) including a conductor (121), a first n-type semiconductor layer (122) having a nanotube array structure, and a second n-type semiconductor layer (123); a counter electrode (130) connected to the conductor (121); an electrolyte (140) in contact with the second n-type semiconductor layer (123) and the counter electrode (130); and a container (110) accommodating the semiconductor electrode (120), the counter electrode (130) and the electrolyte (140). Relative to a vacuum level, (I) band edge levels of a conduction band and a valence band in the second n-type semiconductor layer (123), respectively, are higher than band edge levels of a conduction band and a valence band in the first n-type semiconductor layer (122), (II) a Fermi level of the first n-type semiconductor layer (122) is higher than a Fermi level of the second n-type semiconductor layer (123), and (III) a Fermi level of the conductor (121) is higher than the Fermi level of the first n-type semiconductor layer (122).

    摘要翻译: 光电化学电池(100)包括:包括导体(121),具有纳米管阵列结构的第一n型半导体层(122)和第二n型半导体层(123)的半导体电极(120) 连接到导体(121)的对电极(130); 与第二n型半导体层(123)和对电极(130)接触的电解液(140); 以及容纳半导体电极(120),对电极(130)和电解质(140)的容器(110)。 相对于真空度,第二n型半导体层(123)中的导带和价带的带边缘电平分别高于导带和带隙的带边缘电平, 第一n型半导体层(122),(II)第一n型半导体层(122)的费米能级高于第二n型半导体层(123)的费米能级,(III) 导体(121)的费米能级高于第一n型半导体层(122)的费米能级。

    Hydrogen generation device
    14.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen generation device 有权
    氢气发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US08734625B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13522855

    申请日:2011-01-19

    摘要: A hydrogen generation device (100) of the present invention includes: a transparent substrate (1); a photocatalytic electrode (4) formed of a transparent conductive layer (2) and a photocatalytic layer (3) disposed on the transparent substrate (1); a counter electrode (8) connected electrically to the transparent conductive layer (2); a water-containing electrolyte solution layer provided between the photocatalytic electrode (3) and the counter electrode (8); a separator (6) that separates the electrolyte solution layer into a first electrolyte solution layer (5) in contact with the photocatalytic electrode (4) and a second electrolyte solution layer (7) in contact with the counter electrode (8); a first gas outlet (14) for discharging a gas generated in the first electrolyte solution layer (5); and a second gas outlet (15) for discharging a gas generated in the second electrolyte solution layer (7). The photocatalytic electrode (4) and the counter electrode (8) are arranged so that a surface of the photocatalytic layer (3) and a surface of the counter electrode (8) face each other. The separator (6) allows an electrolyte in the electrolyte solution layer to pass therethrough and prevents hydrogen gas and oxygen gas in the electrolyte solution layer from passing therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的氢产生装置(100)包括:透明基板(1); 由透明导电层(2)和设置在透明基板(1)上的光催化层(3)形成的光催化电极(4); 与所述透明导电层(2)电连接的对电极(8); 设置在光催化剂电极(3)和对电极(8)之间的含水电解液层; 将电解质溶液层分离成与光催化剂电极(4)接触的第一电解质溶液层(5)和与反电极(8)接触的第二电解液层(7)的分离器(6)。 用于排出在第一电解质溶液层(5)中产生的气体的第一气体出口(14); 和用于排出在第二电解质溶液层(7)中产生的气体的第二气体出口(15)。 光催化剂电极(4)和对电极(8)的配置使得光催化剂层(3)的表面和对置电极(8)的表面彼此面对。 分离器(6)允许电解质溶液层中的电解质通过,防止电解质溶液层中的氢气和氧气通过。

    ENERGY SYSTEM
    16.
    发明申请
    ENERGY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    能源系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130316254A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13984413

    申请日:2012-02-29

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要: An energy system includes an solar hydrogen producing unit (101) that produces hydrogen through decomposition of water by a photocatalytic effect, a fuel cell (103) that generates electricity by a reaction between the hydrogen produced by the solar hydrogen producing unit (101) and an oxidizing gas and discharges water as a reaction product, and a water distribution mechanism (104) that returns the water serving as the reaction product discharged from the fuel cell (103) to the solar hydrogen producing unit (101). With the configuration, an energy system that suppresses an amount of external water supply to a low level to achieve good water balance can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 能量系统包括通过光催化作用分解水而产生氢的太阳能氢产生单元(101),通过由太阳能氢产生单元(101)产生的氢和 氧化气体并作为反应产物排出水;以及水分配机构(104),其将用作从燃料电池(103)排出的反应产物的水返回到太阳能氢产生单元(101)。 通过该结构,能够提供将外部供水量抑制到低水平以实现良好的水平衡的能量系统。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and image forming apparatus
    18.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and image forming apparatus 有权
    电子照相感光体,处理盒和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08361686B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12246912

    申请日:2008-10-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising at least a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive substrate, a surface layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor including a fluorinated alkyl group-containing copolymer having repeating units represented by the following formulae A and B, and fluorine-based resin particles: wherein in Formulae A and B, l, m and n each independently represent a integer number of 1 or more; p, q, r and s each independently represent 0 or an integer of 1 or more; t represents an integer of from 1 to 7; R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X represents an alkylene chain, a halogen-substituted alkylene chain, —S—, —O—, —NH— or a single bond; Y represents an alkylene chain, a halogen-substituted alkylene chain, —(CzH2z-1(OH))— or a single bond; and z represents an integer of 1 or more.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括至少在导电性基体上的感光层,电子照相感光体的表面层,具有含有下述通式A,B所示的重复单元的含氟烷基的共聚物和氟系树脂粒子,其中, 式A和B,l,m和n各自独立地表示1以上的整数; p,q,r和s各自独立地表示0或1或更大的整数; t表示1〜7的整数, R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立地表示氢原子或烷基; X表示亚烷基链,卤素取代的亚烷基链,-S-,-O-,-NH-或单键; Y表示亚烷基链,卤素取代的亚烷基链, - (CzH2z-1(OH)) - 或单键; z表示1以上的整数。

    NARROW FRAME TOUCH INPUT SHEET WITH GOOD ANTICORROSION PROPERTY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    19.
    发明申请
    NARROW FRAME TOUCH INPUT SHEET WITH GOOD ANTICORROSION PROPERTY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    具有良好抗腐蚀性能的窄框触摸输入板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130000954A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13635241

    申请日:2011-06-20

    IPC分类号: H05K1/02 H05K3/00

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a narrow frame touch input sheet having very good anticorrosion properties and suitable for a narrow frame capacitance type touch sensor having a double-layer transparent conductive film pattern. The method uses an electrical conductivity sheet obtained by sequentially forming transparent and light blocking conductive films, and first resist layers, on both sides of a transparent base sheet, exposing and developing the resist layers on both sides simultaneously, etching the transparent and light blocking films simultaneously, removing the resist layers, laminating second resist layers with anticorrosion agent on the revealed light blocking films, etching the light blocking films in center windows and terminal portions to reveal the transparent films, and side etching revealed end faces of the light blocking films at center window and terminal portion boundaries to create visor structured second resist layers that are heat softened as an anticorrosion layer on the revealed faces.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有非常好的耐腐蚀性能的窄框触摸输入板的方法,适用于具有双层透明导电膜图案的窄框电容式触摸传感器。 该方法使用通过在透明基片的两侧依次形成透明阻光导电膜和第一抗蚀剂层而获得的导电片,同时在两侧曝光和显影抗蚀剂层,蚀刻透明和遮光膜 同时,除去抗蚀剂层,在所揭示的遮光膜上层压具有防腐剂的第二抗蚀剂层,蚀刻中心窗口和端子部分中的遮光膜以露出透明膜,并且侧蚀刻显露出遮光膜的端面 中心窗口和端子部分边界,以创建被遮蔽的结构的第二抗蚀剂层,其在显露的面上被热软化为防腐层。