Automatic transmission
    11.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4985011A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US475304

    申请日:1990-02-05

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66

    摘要: An automatic transmission including gear trains, which are constructed of at least three planetary gear sets each having three rotating members. A first clutch is arranged closer to an input shaft than the first planetary gear set for connecting any one of the rotating members of the first planetary gear set arranged adjacent to the input shaft. A second clutch is also arranged closer to the input shaft than the first planetary gear set for connecting another of the rotating members of the first planetary gear set and the input shaft. A third clutch is interposed between the first planetary gear set and the second planetary gear set for connecting any one of the rotating members of the second planetary gear set arranged at the opposite side to the input shaft across the first planetary gear set and the any one or the another of the rotating members of either one of the first clutch and the second clutch or the first planetary gear set. A fourth clutch is interposed between the first planetary gear set and the second planetary gear set for connecting the another of the rotating members of the second planetary gear set and the any one or the another of the rotating members of the first clutch, the second clutch or the first planetary gear set.

    Heat sensitive recording material
    12.
    发明授权
    Heat sensitive recording material 失效
    热敏记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US4950637A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-21

    申请号:US334061

    申请日:1989-04-06

    IPC分类号: B41M5/333

    CPC分类号: B41M5/3335

    摘要: In a heat sensitive recording material comprising a substrate and a heat sensitive recording layer thereon incorporating a colorless or light-colored basic dye and a color acceptor which is reactive with the dye to form a color when contacted therewith, the recording material characterized in that at least one of the compounds of the formula (I) is contained in the heat sensitive recording layer ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are same or different and are hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C.sub.1 .about.C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 .about.C.sub.5 alkoxyl.

    摘要翻译: 在包含基材和热敏记录层的热敏记录材料中,其上结合有无色或浅色碱性染料和与染料反应以形成颜色的着色受体,其与其接触时,其记录材料的特征在于: 式(I)中的至少一种化合物包含在热敏记录层(I)中,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6相同或不同,为氢原子,卤原子,C 1 不同的C5烷基或C1不同的C5烷氧基。

    Laminated Thermoplastic Resin Film and Laminated Thermoplastic Resin Film Roll
    13.
    发明申请
    Laminated Thermoplastic Resin Film and Laminated Thermoplastic Resin Film Roll 有权
    层压热塑性树脂膜和层压热塑性树脂膜卷

    公开(公告)号:US20080131704A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11791767

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: B32B27/40

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] The present invention provides a laminated thermoplastic resin film which is excellent in adhesion and blocking resistance. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A laminated thermoplastic resin film has a covering layer containing a copolymerized polyester resin and a polyurethane resin on one side or both sides of a thermoplastic resin film, characterized in that the covering layer has a microphase-separated or nanophase-separated structure in PEs phase A comprising a copolymerized PE resin as a main component and PU phase B comprising a PU resin as a main component, and when the covering layer is observed by a scanning probe microscopy in phase measurement mode, an area ratio (surface fraction of PEs) of PEs phase A (which indicates a dark phase in phase image) of the surface of the covering layer defined by following formula (1) is 35% or more and less than 90% per a measurement area of 5 μm×5 μm. Surface fraction of PEs(%)=(area of PEs phase A/measurement area)×100   (1)

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供粘合性和耐粘连性优异的层压热塑性树脂膜。 解决问题的手段层压热塑性树脂膜在热塑性树脂膜的一面或两面具有包含共聚聚酯树脂和聚氨酯树脂的覆盖层,其特征在于,所述覆盖层具有微相分离或纳米相 - 在以共聚PE树脂为主要成分的PE相A中分离结构,以PU树脂为主要成分的PU相B,通过相位测定模式的扫描型显微镜观察覆盖层的面积比(面 由下式(1)定义的覆盖层表面的PE相A(表示相图中的暗相)的PE的分数为5mum×5mum的测量面积的35%以上且小于90% 。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> PE的表面分数(%)=(PEs相A /测量面积的面积)×100(1) 公式描述=“内联公式”end =“tail”?>

    Film having fine voids and manufacture thereof
    16.
    发明授权
    Film having fine voids and manufacture thereof 失效
    薄膜具有细小的空隙及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US6004664A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US110825

    申请日:1998-07-06

    摘要: A polyester film having fine voids, which comprises a polymer mixture comprising a polyester resin and a thermoplastic resin (B) incompatible with said polyester resin, and which has an apparent specific gravity of 0.6-1.3 and an inplane birefringence as determined from the equation:inplane birefringence=refractive index along lengthwise principal axis-refractive index along crosswise principal axis,of from -0.02 to +0.04, and manufacture thereof. A thermoplastic resin film having fine voids, which comprises a polymer mixture comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) and a thermoplastic resin (B) incompatible with said thermoplastic resin (A), and which has a ratio (L1/L2) of an average length (L1) of the voids at a cross section in the lengthwise direction of the film, to an average length (L2) of the voids at a cross section in the direction forming a right angle with said lengthwise direction, i.e., crosswise direction of the film, of 2/3-3/2, a thickness variation of the film of not more than 5%, and a void content of 5-50% by volume, and manufacture thereof. The polyester film having fine voids of the present invention has an extremely superior isotropy, excellent tear resistance, extremely superior water resistance, moisture absorption, dimensional stability, surface stability, gloss and vividness of printed matters, and mechanical strength, which have been particularly achieved by making apparent specific gravity and inplane birefringence fall within a specific range mentioned above. The thermoplastic resin film having fine voids of the present invention suffers less from curling by heat, which has been achieved by making (L1/L2), thickness variation and void content fall within a specific range mentioned above.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有微细空隙的聚酯膜,其包含聚酯混合物,其包含聚酯树脂和与所述聚酯树脂不相容的热塑性树脂(B),并且其表观比重为0.6-1.3,并且由下式确定的面内双折射: 平面双折射率=沿着横向主轴的纵向主轴折射率的折射率为-0.02至+0.04,并且其制造。 一种具有微细空隙的热塑性树脂膜,其包含含有热塑性树脂(A)和与所述热塑性树脂(A)不相容的热塑性树脂(B))的聚合物混合物,其具有平均长度(L1 / L2) (L1)在膜的长度方向上的截面处的空隙的长度方向,与沿着所述长度方向成直角的方向的截面的空隙的平均长度(L2),即 膜的2 / 3-3 / 2,膜的厚度变化不大于5%,空隙含量为5-50体积%,并且其制造。 具有本发明的微细空隙的聚酯膜具有非常优异的各向同性,优异的抗撕裂性,特别优异的耐水性,吸湿性,尺寸稳定性,表面稳定性,印刷物的光泽和鲜艳度以及机械强度。 通过使表观比重和面内双折射落入上述特定范围内。 本发明的具有微细空隙的热塑性树脂薄膜通过使(L1 / L2),厚度变化和空隙率落在上述特定范围内而实现的热量卷曲不足。

    Hydroxydiphenyl sulfone derivative and heat-sensitive recording material
using the derivative
    17.
    发明授权
    Hydroxydiphenyl sulfone derivative and heat-sensitive recording material using the derivative 失效
    使用衍生物的羟基二苯砜衍生物和热敏记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US4612557A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-16

    申请号:US800750

    申请日:1985-11-22

    摘要: A hydroxydiphenyl sulfone derivative represented by the formula (I) is a novel compound and a heat-sensitive recording material which comprises at least one of the derivatives as a color acceptor not only has an excellent recording sensitivity, resistances to plasticizer and diazo developer but also suits to high-speed recording, has an excellent storage stability of record images and does not decrease in whiteness of the background, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl or hydroxyl and n is an integer of 3 or 4.

    摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的羟基二苯基砜衍生物是新化合物和热敏记录材料,其包含至少一种衍生物作为着色受体,不仅具有良好的记录灵敏度,对增塑剂和重氮显影剂的抗性,而且 适用于高速记录,具有良好的记录图像的储存稳定性,并且不会降低背景的白度,其中R1和R2各自为氢,卤素,低级烷基,低级烷氧基或羟基,n为n 是3或4的整数。

    Void-containing composite film of polyester type
    18.
    发明授权
    Void-containing composite film of polyester type 失效
    聚酯型空隙复合膜

    公开(公告)号:US5422175A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US67813

    申请日:1993-05-27

    摘要: A void-containing composite film including (A) a polyester base layer containing voids composed mainly of a polymer mixture of a polyester and a thermoplastic resin which is not compatible with the polyester and is selected from the group of polystyrene resins, polyolefin resins, polyacrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polysulfone resins, cellulose resins, polysiloxane resins and silicone resins, and (B) at least one outer surface layer composed mainly of polyethylene terephthalate and formed on at least one side of the polyester base layer (A), the polyester base layer (A) and the at least one outer surface layer (B) being formed into a composite film by co-extrusion, followed by orientation in at least one direction, the void percentage of a surface portion having 3 .mu.m thickness from the surface of the polyester base layer (A) is 8% by volume or less, the average void percentage of the composite film is 10% to 50% by volume, and the composite film has substantially no voids at the interface between the polyester base layer (A) and the outer surface layer (B).

    摘要翻译: 一种含空隙复合膜,其包括(A)聚酯基层,其主要由聚酯与热塑性树脂的聚合物混合物构成,所述聚合物基层与聚酯不相容,并且选自聚苯乙烯树脂,聚烯烃树脂,聚丙烯酸 树脂,聚碳酸酯树脂,聚砜树脂,纤维素树脂,聚硅氧烷树脂和有机硅树脂,以及(B)主要由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯构成的至少一个外表面层,形成在聚酯基层(A)的至少一面上,聚酯 基底层(A)和至少一个外表面层(B)通过共挤出形成复合膜,然后在至少一个方向上取向,从具有3μm厚度的表面部分的空隙率 聚酯基层(A)的表面为8体积%以下,复合膜的平均空隙率为10〜50体积%,复合膜在第 e接合在聚酯基层(A)和外表面层(B)之间。

    Speed changing gear device having two independent gear assemblies
    20.
    发明授权
    Speed changing gear device having two independent gear assemblies 失效
    具有两个独立齿轮组件的变速齿轮装置

    公开(公告)号:US5176592A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-05

    申请号:US792657

    申请日:1991-11-15

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66

    摘要: A speed changing gear device for an automatic transmission, comprising a main gear assembly for providing a plurality of operating positions, and an auxiliary gear assembly for providing a direct drive position and a speed changing drive position. The main gear assembly includes a single-pinion type first planetary gear unit having a first sun gear, a first planetary gear, a first ring gear and a first carrier, and a single-pinion type second planetary gear unit having a second sun gear, a second planetary gear, a second ring gear and a second carrier. The auxiliary gear assembly includes a third planetary gear unit having a third sun gear, at least one third planetary gear, a third ring gear and a third carrier. The first carrier and second ring gear are fixed to each other, or selectively connected to each other by a first clutch. The first and second sun gears, and the first sun gear and second carrier are selectively connected to each other by a second and a third clutch, respectively. The first sun gear, second sun gear and second carrier are selectively inhibited from rotating by a first brake, and the second carrier is inhibited from rotating by a second brake.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自动变速器的变速装置,包括用于提供多个操作位置的主齿轮组件和用于提供直接驱动位置和变速驱动位置的辅助齿轮组件。 主齿轮组件包括具有第一太阳齿轮,第一行星齿轮,第一环形齿轮和第一行星架的单小齿轮型第一行星齿轮单元和具有第二太阳齿轮的单小齿轮型第二行星齿轮单元, 第二行星齿轮,第二齿圈和第二行星架。 辅助齿轮组件包括具有第三太阳齿轮,至少一个第三行星齿轮,第三齿圈和第三行星架的第三行星齿轮单元。 第一行星齿轮架和第二齿圈彼此固定,或通过第一离合器彼此选择性地连接。 第一和第二太阳齿轮以及第一太阳齿轮和第二载体分别通过第二和第三离合器彼此选择性地连接。 第一太阳齿轮,第二太阳齿轮和第二载体被第一制动器选择性地禁止旋转,并且第二载具被第二制动器禁止旋转。