Apparatus and method for low dark current floating diffusion

    公开(公告)号:US10103193B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-16

    申请号:US15668207

    申请日:2017-08-03

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for a low dark current floating diffusion is discussed. An example method includes coupling a photodiode to a floating diffusion through a transfer gate where a gate terminal of the transfer gate is provided a first voltage, resetting the floating diffusion, repetitively sampling image charge on the photodiode a plurality of times, where the sampled image charge is coupled to the floating diffusion, and where the gate terminal of the transfer gate is provided a second voltage less than the first voltage during each sampling of the image charge, while repetitively sampling the image charge, coupling an additional capacitance to the floating diffusion, where a first capacitance voltage is applied to the additional capacitance during the sampling, and performing correlated double sampling of the sampled image charge.

    Storage gate protection
    12.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09859311B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-02

    申请号:US15362391

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Abstract: A backside illuminated image sensor includes a semiconductor material with a plurality of photodiodes disposed in the semiconductor material, and a transfer gate electrically coupled to a photodiode in the plurality of photodiodes to extract image charge from the photodiode. The image sensor also includes a storage gate electrically coupled to the transfer gate to receive the image charge from the transfer gate. The storage gate has a gate electrode disposed proximate to a frontside of the semiconductor material, an optical shield disposed in the semiconductor material, and a storage node disposed between the gate electrode and the optical shield. The optical shield is optically aligned with the storage node to prevent the image light incident on the backside illuminated image sensor from reaching the storage node.

    TRIPLE CONVERSION GAIN PIXEL
    13.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250030962A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-23

    申请号:US18353680

    申请日:2023-07-17

    Abstract: A pixel array includes a plurality of pixel cells, each including a photodiode configured to photogenerate image charge in response to the incident light, a first floating diffusion (FD) coupled to receive the image charge from the photodiode, a reset transistor coupled between a voltage source and the first FD, a second FD coupled between the first FD and ground, a first dual FD transistor coupled between the first and second FDs. Second FDs of first and second pixel cells are coupled. Second FDs of third and fourth pixel cells are coupled.

    Storage gate protection
    14.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10269846B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-23

    申请号:US15799198

    申请日:2017-10-31

    Abstract: A method of backside illuminated image sensor fabrication includes forming a plurality of photodiodes in a semiconductor material, where the plurality of photodiodes are disposed to receive image light through a backside of the backside illuminated image sensor. The method further includes forming a transfer gate coupled to extract image charge from a photodiode in the plurality of photodiodes, and forming a storage gate coupled to the transfer gate to receive the image charge. Forming the storage gate includes forming an optical shield in the semiconductor material; depositing a gate electrode proximate to a frontside of the semiconductor material; and implanting a storage node in the semiconductor material, where the storage node is disposed in the semiconductor material between the optical shield and the gate electrode.

    Storage Gate Protection
    16.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180151610A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-31

    申请号:US15799198

    申请日:2017-10-31

    Abstract: A method of backside illuminated image sensor fabrication includes forming a plurality of photodiodes in a semiconductor material, where the plurality of photodiodes are disposed to receive image light through a backside of the backside illuminated image sensor. The method further includes forming a transfer gate coupled to extract image charge from a photodiode in the plurality of photodiodes, and forming a storage gate coupled to the transfer gate to receive the image charge. Forming the storage gate includes forming an optical shield in the semiconductor material; depositing a gate electrode proximate to a frontside of the semiconductor material; and implanting a storage node in the semiconductor material, where the storage node is disposed in the semiconductor material between the optical shield and the gate electrode.

    Photogate For Front-Side-Illuminated Infrared Image Sensor and Method of Manufacturing the Same

    公开(公告)号:US20180006076A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-04

    申请号:US15198055

    申请日:2016-06-30

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14645 H01L27/14649 H01L31/105 H01L31/1136

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate and a plurality of infrared pixels formed in a front side of the substrate and configured to detect infrared light incident on the front side of the substrate. Each of the infrared pixels includes a photodiode, a region free of implants located above the photodiode, and a photogate formed over the substrate and above the photodiode. The image sensor also includes a plurality of color pixels dispersed among the infrared pixels, where each of the color pixels includes a pinned photodiode and is configured to detect visible light. The photodiode of each of the infrared pixels can include a deep charge-accumulation region underlying the pinned photodiode(s) of one or more neighboring color pixel(s). Methods of manufacturing also described and include forming the deep charge-accumulation regions and associated elements prior to forming any implant-blocking elements (e.g., polysilicon photogates) over the substrate.

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