Abstract:
A current digital-to-analog converter includes a binary current-generating section configured to generate a binary-weighted current based on a first set of control signals; a unary current-generating section configured to generate a unary-weighted current based on a second set of control signals; and a current combining circuit configured to add or subtract a reference current and a current generated by a current source of the unary current-generating section using the binary-weighted current.
Abstract:
An RF-DAC transmitter is provided that includes an in-phase channel, a quadrature-phase channel, a first intermediate-phase channel, and a second intermediate-phase channel. Each channel includes a pair of interleaved RF-DACs for producing a pair of interleaved RF signals and a subtractor.
Abstract:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to circuitry and techniques for digital-to-analog conversion. One example system for digital-to-analog conversion generally includes a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having an input coupled to an input node of the system and a mixing-mode DAC having an input coupled to an input node of the system. The mixing-mode DAC may include a second DAC and a mixer, an output of the second DAC being coupled to an input of the mixer. The system may also include a combiner, wherein an output of the first DAC is coupled to a first input of the combiner, and wherein an output of the mixer is coupled to a second input of the combiner.
Abstract:
A communication circuit may include a first pair of digital-to-analog converters (DACs) coupled to an input of a first mixer and configured to generate first baseband signals. The communication circuit may further include a second pair of DACs coupled to an input of a second mixer and configured to generate second baseband signals. The second baseband signals may be shifted in phase relative to the first baseband signals.
Abstract:
The present disclosure describes aspects of current removal for digital-to-analog converters (DACs). In some aspects, a circuit for converting a digital input to an analog output includes a first resistor ladder having first resistors connectable to respective current sources and connected to a first output of the circuit. The circuit also includes second resistor ladder having second resistors connectable to the respective current sources and connected to a second output of the circuit. A common node is formed between common resistor terminals of the first resistor ladder and the second resistor ladder. Current removal circuitry is connected to the common node and referenced to an amount of current provided by the respective current sources. By removing current from the common node of the resistor ladders, common-mode current at outputs of the circuit can be reduced with minimal degradation of differential performance of the circuit.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for attenuating transmit digital to analog converter (DAC) spurs is provided. The method begins when a reference voltage is injected into an amplifier. Next, an output of the ground low drop-out regulator is measured and is them compared with the reference voltage. The output of the amplifier is then adjusted based on the results of the comparison. If the reference voltage is higher then the output of the ground low drop-out regulator the output of the amplifier is adjusted to ground. If the reference voltage is lower than the output of the ground low drop-out regulator then the output of the amplifier is adjusted to match the reference voltage.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for a method of calibrating a transmit digital to analog converter full-scale current. The method comprises generating a tuned reference current and then calibrating the tuned reference current to a selected value in order to produce a predetermined current value. The calibration further comprises dividing a reference voltage input over a resistor string. A band gap current is then generated using the divided reference voltage input. A tuned current output is then produced from a current steering digital to analog converter with the tuned output current stored in a register. The reference current for the transmit DAC is then generated based on the stored tuned output current.
Abstract:
A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes, in part, a multitude of input stages that supply currents to a pair of current summing nodes in response to a digital signal, and an impedance attenuator coupled between the current summing nodes and the output of the DAC. The impedance attenuator is adapted, among other function, to increase the range of impedances of the output load, to account for changes in the output load impedance due to variations in the process, voltage and temperature, and to decouple the impedances seen by the summing nodes from the load impedance. The impedance attenuator further includes a differential-input, differential-output amplifier with programmable common-mode gain bandwidth to control the harmonic distortion of the amplifier. The impedance attenuator optionally includes a pair of cross-coupled capacitors to control the harmonic distortion of the amplifier.
Abstract:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a programmable multi-mode digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for generating a frequency-modulated signal. For example, certain aspects provide a circuit for sweeping a frequency of an output signal. The circuit generally includes a DAC having an input coupled to an input path of the circuit and an output coupled to an output path of the circuit, a first mixer selectively incorporated in the input path coupled to the input of the DAC, and a second mixer selectively incorporated in the output path coupled to the output of the DAC.
Abstract:
A reverse current protection (RCP) circuit is provided that includes an RCP switch coupled between a power supply rail and a buffer power supply node. A control circuit powered by a buffer supply voltage on the buffer power supply node controls the RCP switch to open in response to a discharge of a power supply voltage carried on the power supply rail.