摘要:
An image processing apparatus for processing an image signal, comprising a clock for generating a periodical clock signal, a pattern signal generator for generating 2N (where N is a positive integer) pattern signals, each of the pattern signals having a constant wave-form, a wave length of 2N times longer than that of the periodical clock signal and a phase difference 360/2N relative to another one of the pattern signals, a comparator for comparing the pattern signals with the image signal and for generating 2N of comparison signals, and a composition generator for combining said 2N comparison signals and for generating a pulse-duration modulated signal from the combined 2N comparison signals.
摘要:
Present invention provides an image forming apparatus capable of forming an image on various kinds of photosensitive material by subjecting the photosensitive material to an image forming process having at least imagewise exposing, developing, and fixing process on a process condition determined in accordance with a kind of the photosensitive material. While processing certain kind of photosensitive material, a kind discriminator detects a new kind of photosensitive material being subjected a current image forming process, CPU inhibits a new image forming process until judging a predetermined process of the current image forming process as being completed from a signal of a process monitor.
摘要:
A method for using a film formation apparatus for a semiconductor process includes a first cleaning process of removing by a first cleaning gas a by-product film from an inner surface of a reaction chamber of the film formation apparatus, while supplying the first cleaning gas into the reaction chamber, and setting an interior of the reaction chamber at a first temperature and a first pressure to activate the first cleaning gas. The method further includes a second cleaning process of then removing by a second cleaning gas a contaminant from the inner surface of the reaction chamber, while supplying the second cleaning gas into the reaction chamber, and setting the interior of the reaction chamber at a second temperature and a second pressure to activate the second cleaning gas. The second cleaning gas includes a chlorine-containing gas.
摘要:
A poly-silicon film formation method for forming a poly-silicon film doped with phosphorous or boron includes heating a target substrate placed in a vacuum atmosphere inside a reaction container, and supplying into the reaction container a silicon film formation gas, a doping gas for doping a film with phosphorous or boron, and a grain size adjusting gas containing a component to retard columnar crystal formation from a poly-silicon crystal and to promote miniaturization of the poly-silicon crystal, thereby depositing a silicon film doped with phosphorous or boron on the target substrate.
摘要:
A thin film deposition system cleaning method is capable of efficiently removing reaction products deposited on surfaces of component members of a thin film deposition system. A thermal processing system 1 capable of carrying out the thin film deposition system cleaning method includes a controller 100. The controller 100 controls a heating means so as to heat the interior of a reaction tube 2 at a temperature in the range of 400° C. to 700° C. The controller 100 controls a cleaning gas supply means for supplying a cleaning gas containing fluorine and hydrogen fluoride through a process gas supply pipe 17 into the reaction tube 2 to remove deposits deposited on surfaces exposed to an atmosphere in the reaction tube 2.
摘要:
A number of semiconductor wafers are retained in a wafer boat such that the wafers are disposed at intervals in the vertical direction. The wafer boat is loaded into a process tube of a vertical type thermal processing apparatus. The inside of the process tube is heated to 300.degree. to 530.degree. C. in a depressurized atmosphere, and a process gas including a disilane gas is fed into the process tube such that the disilane gas flows at a flow rate of 300 SCCM or more, thereby to form silicon films.
摘要:
A film-forming apparatus for forming an impurity-doped film on an object such as a semiconductor wafer has an elongated reaction tube located such that its longitudinal direction is identical to the vertical direction, and having an object arrangement region in which a plurality of objects or semiconductor wafers to be processed can be arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A film-forming gas is introduced into the reaction tube through a film-forming gas introduction pipe. This apparatus also has a main dopant gas introduction pipe, having a gas outlet located below the object arrangement region in the reaction tube, for introducing a dopant gas into the reaction tube and guiding the same upward, at least one sub dopant gas introduction pipe, having a gas outlet located above the object arrangement region in the reaction tube, for introducing the same dopant gas as the first-mentioned one into the reaction tube so as to compensate for insufficient supply of the dopant gas through the main dopant gas introduction pipe, an exhaustion system for exhausting the gases in the reaction tube, and a heating unit for heating the interior of the reaction tube.
摘要:
A film is formed on a substrate by supplying a plurality of processing gases into a processing container and forming the film on the substrate from the processing gases while exhausting a portion of the gases out of the processing container. Before a partial pressure of a byproduct in the processing container produced through chemical reaction of the processing gases reaches an equilibrium state, the partial pressure of the byproduct in the processing container is temporarily reduced by temporarily suppressing or stopping the supply of at least one of the processing gases into the processing container and exhausting gas from the processing container.
摘要:
A method of using a film formation apparatus for a semiconductor process includes removing by a cleaning gas a by-product film deposited on an inner surface of a reaction chamber of the film formation apparatus, and then chemically planarizing the inner surface of the reaction chamber by a planarizing gas. The inner surface contains as a main component quartz or silicon carbide. The removing is performed while supplying the cleaning gas into the reaction chamber, and setting the reaction chamber at a first temperature and first pressure to activate the cleaning gas. The planarizing is performed while supplying the planarizing gas into the reaction chamber, and setting the reaction chamber at a second temperature and second pressure to activate the planarizing gas. The planarizing gas contains fluorine and hydrogen fluoride. The second temperature is within a range of from 300 to 800° C.
摘要:
A method of using a film formation apparatus for a semiconductor process includes removing by a cleaning gas a by-product film deposited on an inner surface of a reaction chamber of the film formation apparatus, and then chemically planarizing the inner surface of the reaction chamber by a planarizing gas. The inner surface contains as a main component quartz or silicon carbide. The removing is performed while supplying the cleaning gas into the reaction chamber, and setting the reaction chamber at a first temperature and first pressure to activate the cleaning gas. The planarizing is performed while supplying the planarizing gas into the reaction chamber, and setting the reaction chamber at a second temperature and second pressure to activate the planarizing gas. The planarizing gas contains fluorine and hydrogen fluoride. The second temperature is within a range of from 300 to 800° C.