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公开(公告)号：US09074152B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12209011
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。 原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。 反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。 选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。 合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。 将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。 然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。 清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20110266726A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12772656
申请日：2010-05-03
CPC分类号： C21B7/00 , C21B5/00 , C21B5/06 , C21B2100/26 , C21B2100/62 , F02C6/04 , F27D17/004 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P10/283 , Y02P10/34
摘要： In certain exemplary embodiments, a system includes a gas turbine system having a turbine, combustor, and a compressor. The system also includes an output flow path from the gas turbine system. The system further includes a blast furnace coupled to the output flow path, wherein output flow path is configured to deliver heated air or exhaust gas from the gas turbine system directly to the blast furnace as a blast heat source.
摘要翻译： 在某些示例性实施例中，系统包括具有涡轮机，燃烧器和压缩机的燃气涡轮机系统。 该系统还包括来自燃气轮机系统的输出流路径。 该系统还包括耦合到输出流动路径的高炉，其中输出流动路径被配置为将来自燃气涡轮机系统的加热的空气或废气作为鼓风热源直接输送到高炉。
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公开(公告)号：US08888872B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12831189
申请日：2010-07-06
CPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system, including, a gasifier, including: a gasification region, an inner wall surrounding the gasification region, and a first fuel path extending along the inner wall, wherein the first fuel path is configured to flow a first fuel to cool the gasifier, and the gasifier is configured to inject the first fuel from the first fuel path into the gasification region.
摘要翻译： 一种包括气化器的系统，包括：气化区域，围绕所述气化区域的内壁和沿着所述内壁延伸的第一燃料路径，其中所述第一燃料路径被配置为使第一燃料流动以冷却所述气化器， 并且所述气化器构造成将所述第一燃料从所述第一燃料路径喷射到所述气化区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130232873A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13416056
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Richard Anthony DePuy , Jinmesh Pranav Majmudar , Omprakash Mall , Vignesh Venkatraman , Avish Dsouza
发明人： Richard Anthony DePuy , Jinmesh Pranav Majmudar , Omprakash Mall , Vignesh Venkatraman , Avish Dsouza
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/32 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/165 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present application thus provides a gasifier for use in converting a feedstock material into a syngas. The gasifier may include an outer chamber, a reaction zone positioned within the outer chamber, and a disruption device maneuverable within the outer chamber to ensure a steady flow of the feedstock material into the reaction zone without bridging.
摘要翻译： 因此，本申请提供了一种用于将原料转化为合成气的气化器。 气化器可以包括外室，位于外室内的反应区，以及可在外室内操作的破碎装置，以确保原料不稳定流入反应区。
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公开(公告)号：US20130000270A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13537156
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
发明人： Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
CPC分类号： F02C6/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/28 , F27D1/12 , F27D17/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An exemplary gasification reactor is disclosed including a vessel defined with a reaction chamber for receiving a carbon-containing fuel and an oxygen-containing gas under a partial combustion and producing a synthesis gas. A first cooling device and a second cooling device are provided to cool the vessel. The first cooling device is attached to a first upper region of the vessel. The second cooling device is attached to the second middle region of the vessel. A method and IGCC power generation system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种示例性的气化反应器，其包括容器，该容器限定有用于在部分燃烧下接收含碳燃料和含氧气体并产生合成气体的反应室。 提供第一冷却装置和第二冷却装置以冷却容器。 第一冷却装置附接到容器的第一上部区域。 第二冷却装置附接到容器的第二中间区域。 还公开了一种方法和IGCC发电系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20120005959A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12831189
申请日：2010-07-06
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system, including, a gasifier, including: a gasification region, an inner wall surrounding the gasification region, and a first fuel path extending along the inner wall, wherein the first fuel path is configured to flow a first fuel to cool the gasifier, and the gasifier is configured to inject the first fuel from the first fuel path into the gasification region.
摘要翻译： 一种包括气化器的系统，包括：气化区域，围绕所述气化区域的内壁和沿着所述内壁延伸的第一燃料路径，其中所述第一燃料路径被配置为使第一燃料流动以冷却所述气化器， 并且所述气化器构造成将所述第一燃料从所述第一燃料路径喷射到所述气化区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US08752391B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12941553
申请日：2010-11-08
IPC分类号： F02C6/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes a turbomachine and an air separation unit. One or more compressor pathways flow compressed air from a compressor through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. An air separation unit is operably connected to the one or more compressor pathways and is configured to separate the compressed air into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air. A method of air separation in an integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes compressing a flow of air in a compressor of a turbomachine. The compressed flow of air is flowed through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander of the turbomachine to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. The compressed flow of air is directed to an air separation unit and is separated into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air.
摘要翻译： 集成的涡轮机氧气设备包括涡轮机和空气分离单元。 一个或多个压缩机通道将来自压缩机的压缩空气通过燃烧器和涡轮膨胀器中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 空气分离单元可操作地连接到一个或多个压缩机路径，并且被配置为将压缩空气分离成氧气和贫氧空气。 集成涡轮机氧气设备中的空气分离方法包括压缩涡轮机的压缩机中的空气流。 压缩的空气流动流过涡轮机的燃烧器和涡轮膨胀机中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 压缩的空气流被引导到空气分离单元并被分离成氧和贫氧的空气。
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公开(公告)号：US20120313378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13157636
申请日：2011-06-10
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01D53/1487 , C10G9/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/085 , C10K1/101 , H02K7/18
摘要： The disclosed embodiments provide systems for the removal and use of tar from a biomass gasification system. For example, in one embodiment, a biomass gasification system includes a reactor configured to gasify a biomass fuel in the presence of air to generate a producer gas. The system also includes an absorber configured to receive a mixture of the producer gas and tar and to absorb the tar into an organic solvent to produce treated producer gas and a rich solvent mixture containing at least a portion of the tar. The system further includes a recycle line configured to direct the rich solvent mixture to a biomass gasifier.
摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例提供了用于从生物质气化系统中去除和使用焦油的系统。 例如，在一个实施方案中，生物质气化系统包括反应器，其构造成在空气存在下气化生物质燃料以产生生成气体。 该系统还包括吸收器，其被配置为接收发生器气体和焦油的混合物并且将焦油吸收到有机溶剂中以产生经处理的生产气体和含有至少一部分焦油的富溶剂混合物。 该系统还包括被配置为将富溶剂混合物引导到生物质气化器的再循环管线。
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公开(公告)号：US20120111021A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12941553
申请日：2010-11-08
IPC分类号： F02C6/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes a turbomachine and an air separation unit. One or more compressor pathways flow compressed air from a compressor through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. An air separation unit is operably connected to the one or more compressor pathways and is configured to separate the compressed air into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air. A method of air separation in an integrated turbomachine oxygen plant includes compressing a flow of air in a compressor of a turbomachine. The compressed flow of air is flowed through one or more of a combustor and a turbine expander of the turbomachine to cool the combustor and/or the turbine expander. The compressed flow of air is directed to an air separation unit and is separated into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air.
摘要翻译： 集成的涡轮机氧气设备包括涡轮机和空气分离单元。 一个或多个压缩机通道将来自压缩机的压缩空气通过燃烧器和涡轮膨胀器中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 空气分离单元可操作地连接到一个或多个压缩机路径，并且被配置为将压缩空气分离成氧气和贫氧空气。 集成涡轮机氧气设备中的空气分离方法包括压缩涡轮机的压缩机中的空气流。 压缩的空气流动流过涡轮机的燃烧器和涡轮膨胀机中的一个或多个，以冷却燃烧器和/或涡轮膨胀机。 压缩的空气流被引导到空气分离单元并被分离成氧和贫氧的空气。
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20.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110162278A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683413
申请日：2010-01-06
CPC分类号： C10K1/02 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/006 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system and method is provided for the removal of particulates from a fluid. Accordingly, a system is provided that includes a particulate removal system. For example, the particulate removal system may include a plasma torch that is configured to remove particulate matter from a fluid downstream from a gasifier.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从流体中除去微粒的系统和方法。 因此，提供了一种包括微粒去除系统的系统。 例如，颗粒去除系统可以包括等离子体焰炬，其被配置为从气化器下游的流体去除颗粒物质。
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