摘要:
Processes for the conversion of hydrocarbons, and most preferably methane, to higher hydrocarbons and olefins are disclosed, including contacting the hydrocarbons with a mixed metal oxide catalyst having the pyrochlore structure. Preferably, these catalysts have the general formula A.sub.n B.sub.2 O.sub.7-x, where A can be various mono-, di-, and trivalent metal cations, B can be various tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexavalent metal cations, 0.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.2.0, and 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1.0. Novel, high surface area, mixed metal oxide catalysts having the pyrochlore structure are also disclosed, including those having the formula A.sub.2 B.sub.2 O.sub.7, where A is divalent and B is niobium and/or tantalum, and those having the formula A.sub.2 (Sn.sub.2-y A.sub.y)O.sub.7-z, where A is bismuth and/or lead, 0.0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1.0, and 0.0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1.0.
摘要翻译:公开了将烃,最优选甲烷转化为高级烃和烯烃的方法,包括使烃与具有烧绿石结构的混合金属氧化物催化剂接触。 优选地,这些催化剂具有通式AnB2O7-x,其中A可以是各种一价,二价和三价金属阳离子,B可以是各种三,四,五价和六价金属阳离子, n = 2.0,0 = x <1.0。 还公开了具有烧绿石结构的新型高表面积的混合金属氧化物催化剂,包括具有式A2B2O7的那些,其中A是二价的,B是铌和/或钽,以及具有式A2(Sn2-yAy)O7 -z,其中A是铋和/或铅,0.0 = y <1.0,0.0 = z <1.0。
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method for modifying a microporous metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieve, the method comprising the steps of a) introducing a compound containing at least one M-X group within the cages of said microporous molecular sieve; and b) reacting said compound containing at least one M-X group with the acid groups located in the cages of the molecular sieve, wherein the compound containing at least one M-X group is selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula MX3, compounds of formula M2X6, and mixtures thereof, M being a metal belonging to Group 13 of the Periodic Table, and each X independently being a hydrogen or halogen atom. Preferably, X is a hydrogen atom. The present invention also relates to modified metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves, preferably modified silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves, as well as to the use of these modified molecular sieves in catalytic processes, such as processes for the conversion of oxygenated hydrocarbon feedstocks.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method for preparing microporous aluminophosphate or silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves having the CHA framework type, the process comprising the steps of a) forming a reaction mixture comprising a source of aluminum, a source of phosphorus, optionally a source of silicon, at least one source of fluoride ions and at least one template containing one or more N,N-dimethylamino moieties, b) inducing crystallization of aluminophosphate and/or silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve from the reaction mixture; c) recovering aluminophosphate and/or silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve from the reaction mixture. The invention also relates to the molecular sieves obtained by this method and to molecular sieve catalyst compositions containing these molecular sieves.
摘要:
Methods for separating uranium isotopes are disclosed including irradiating certain uranyl ion-containing compounds with radiation of a wavelength, .lambda., at which the compounds have a predetermined absorption cross section .sigma..sub..lambda. at a power> kw/cm.sup.2 times.sigma..sub..lambda. /4.times.10.sup.-18 cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译:公开了分离铀同位素的方法,包括用波长为λ的辐射照射某些含铀酰离子的化合物,其中化合物具有预定的吸收截面σλ,功率> kw / cm 2倍sigmaλ/ 4×10-18 cm 2 。
摘要:
Novel compositions of matter are disclosed having the formula UO.sub.2 AA'L.sub.n, wherein n is 0 or 1, and in which A and A' are anions whose conjugate acids have boiling points less than about 200.degree. C. and pK.sub.a values of 4.8 or less, L is a neutral ligand having a boiling point less than about 190.degree. C. and having an equilibrium constant for the exchange reaction with tetrahydrofuran of between about 10.sup.-3 and 10.sup.3, and the combination of A, A' and L satisfy five or six coordination sites of the central uranium atom.
摘要:
The invention provides low metal content molecular sieve catalyst compositions, processes for making such catalysts, and processes for using such catalysts in the conversion of an oxygenate into one or more light olefins. Preferably, the catalyst composition comprises a matrix material having a low metal content. By utilizing matrix materials having low metal contents, the amount of metal-catalyzed side reaction byproducts formed in a reaction system, particularly in an oxygenate-to-olefin reaction system, can be advantageously reduced.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a process for producing olefin product from an oxygenate feed that includes dimethyl ether (DME). The process uses an olefin forming catalyst that contains a porous crystalline material, preferably a porous crystalline aluminosilicate molecular sieve material. The process produces high quantities of light olefin (i.e., ethylene, propylene, and mixtures thereof).
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst composition, a method of making the same and its use in the conversion of a feedstock, preferably an oxygenated feedstock, into one or more olefin(s), preferably ethylene and/or propylene The catalyst composition comprises a molecular sieve and at least one metal oxide, such as a magnesium oxide that, when saturated with acetone and contacted with said acetone for 1 hour at 25° C., converts more than 80% of the acetone.
摘要:
In a process for selectively separating 1-butene from a C4 feed stream comprising at least 1-butene, cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene, the feed stream is passed through a first bed of an adsorbent comprising a crystalline microporous material to form a substantially trans-2-butene-free effluent stream. Then, the substantially trans-2-butene-free effluent stream is passed through a second bed of an adsorbent comprising a crystalline microporous material to form a substantially 1-butene-free effluent stream, whereby the 1-butene is separated from the feed stream. The adsorbed 1-butene is then typically desorbed from the second adsorbent bed either by lowering the pressure or raising the temperature of the bed.
摘要翻译:在从包含至少1-丁烯,顺式-2-丁烯和反式-2-丁烯的C 4 H 4进料流中选择性分离1-丁烯的方法中,使进料流通过第一床 的吸附剂,其包含结晶微孔材料以形成基本上反式-2-丁烯的流出物流。 然后,将基本上反式-2-丁烯的流出物流通过包含结晶微孔材料的吸附剂的第二床,以形成基本上不含1-丁烯的流出物流,由此从进料流中分离出1-丁烯 。 吸附的1-丁烯通常通过降低压力或升高床的温度而从第二吸附剂床解吸。