Abstract:
A method and apparatus for transmitting Channel State Information Reference Symbol (CSI-RS) and data with partial muting of the CSI-RS are proposed. The method includes determining a CSI-RS pattern to be used among CSI-RS pattern candidates, determining a muting pattern for muting some resource elements constituting CSI-RS pattern candidates except for the determined CSI-RS pattern, mapping data symbols and CSI-RS to resource elements in a resource grid with rate patching in consideration of the CSI-RS pattern and muting pattern, and transmitting the data symbols and CSI-RS to a terminal.
Abstract:
Provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, the method includes forming a light emitting structure by growing a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on a substrate. The forming of the light emitting structure includes: forming a protective layer after a portion of the light emitting structure is formed forming a sacrificial layer on the protective layer; and continuously forming a further portion of the light emitting structure on the sacrificial layer.
Abstract:
Provided herein is a display apparatus including a light emitting diode and a lens for diffusing light generated from the light emitting diode. The lens includes a first emitting portion forming a first emitting surface, and a second emitting portion protruding from the first emitting portion and forming a second emitting surface, so that the light may be diffused by a protruding distance of the second emitting portion.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device includes forming a light emitting structure layer including an active layer on a first substrate. A second substrate is bonded to the light emitting structure layer at a first temperature higher than room temperature. The first substrate is removed from the light emitting structure layer at a second temperature higher than room temperature. The second substrate and the light emitting structure are cooled to reach room temperature. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the second substrate is different from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the active layer.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for transmitting a reference signal by a base station in a mobile communication system. The method includes generating, at the base station, information for a non zero transmission power reference signal including at least one resource element; generating, at the base station, bitmap information indicating a zero transmission power reference signal; and transmitting, at the base station, the information for the non zero transmission power reference signal and the bitmap information to a terminal.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting feedback information for collaborative transmission in a cellular radio communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from the base station, collaborative cell information indicating a plurality of collaborative cells, determining at least two preferred collaborative cells among the plurality of collaborative cells, generating feedback information including cell indicators for discriminating between the at least two preferred collaborative cells and the other cell, precoding matrix indicators for the at least two preferred collaborative cells, and channel quality indicators, and transmitting the feedback information via one of a control channel and a data channel.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system, the method comprising of determining a CSI-RS pattern type based on a Physical Resource Block (PRB) index of a subframe, assigning, when the subframe is supposed to carry the CSI-RS, CSI-RSs of first to Nth antenna ports to first to Nth Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of a PRB based on the CSI-RS pattern type, and transmitting the subframe including the PRB in which CSI-RSs of the first to Nth antennas a mapped, wherein the first to Nth CSI-RS pattern types map CSI-RSs of the first to Nth antenna ports to the first to Nth OFDM symbols of the PRB in an alternate manner.
Abstract:
There is provided a nitride semiconductor light emitting device including an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer. One or more current diffusion layers are disposed on a surface of the n-type nitride semiconductor layer. The current diffusion layer(s) includes a material having greater band gap energy than that of a material forming the n-type nitride semiconductor layer so as to form a two-dimensional electron gas layer at an interface with the material forming the n-type nitride semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
A method for wireless communication by a terminal, a method for wireless communication by a base station, the terminal, and the base station, are provided. The method for wireless communication by the terminal includes receiving first information comprising a muting subframe interval, a subframe offset, and a muting position of a resource element in a resource block, checking presence of a data in a subframe, determining the resource element to be muted in the subframe based on the muting subframe interval, the subframe offset, and the muting position, if the data is present, and receiving the data on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the result of the determining step.
Abstract:
A panel device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including a light source area and a non-light source area, and a polarizing film including a left eye pattern and a right eye pattern alternately arranged line-by-line in a diagonal direction of the plurality of pixels, the polarizing film is disposed on the display panel such that a border between the left eye pattern and the right eye pattern is disposed over the non-light source area and not over the light source area.