摘要:
A commutator motor includes a stator and a rotor, and the stator includes a stator yoke and a field magnet. The field magnet is fixed onto the inner peripheral surface of the substantially cylindrical stator yoke. The stator yoke is configured by coaxially stacking a plurality of plate-like annular bodies, and the annular bodies are fixedly connected to each other by caulking at a caulking portion disposed on the annular body. In manufacture, the length of the stator yoke in the axial direction can be arbitrarily changed with the thickness of the annular body in the axial direction as a minimum unit. In case of manufacturing various stator yokes that are different in the axial length, the necessity of replacing a manufacturing machine is eliminated, thereby providing a commutator motor having the stator yoke which is low in the manufacturing costs.
摘要:
A DSL communication method is used for interconnecting a user and a center by using a 2-wire telephone line and a DSL communications technology so that the user and the center perform an intercommunication. The DSL communication method comprises the step of monitoring a signal-to-noise ratio of an accepted DSL, the step of judging whether or not the signal-to-noise ratio is within a predetermined range, and the step of interrupting the intercommunication once and thereafter reconnecting the user and the center, when the signal-to-noise ratio is judged not to be within the predetermined range for a duration longer than a reference time.
摘要:
A positive electrode plate (11) and a negative electrode plate (12) are coiled around into a flat shape such that positive electrode layer faces (22a–22e) and negative electrode layer faces (23a–23f) are alternately layered upon one another with a separator interposed therebetween. Positional discrepancy detecting holes (41a, 41b, 42, 43, 44) are formed in the positive electrode layer faces (22a, 22b) and negative electrode layer face (23a) facing each other at the coiling start end, and in the positive electrode layer face (22e) and negative electrode layer face (23f) facing each other at the coiling finish end. The electrode plates are coiled into an electrode plate group, which is subjected to X-ray inspection for detecting positional displacement based on a discrepancy in the positions of the holes.
摘要翻译:将正极板(11)和负极板(12)卷绕成平面状,使得正极层面(22 a -22 e)和负极层面(23 a -23 f)交替层叠 彼此间插入隔板。 在卷取开始端的正极层面(22a,22b)和负极层面(23a)彼此面对地形成位置差异检测孔(41a,41b,42,43,44) 以及在卷取终端处的正极层面(22e)和负极层面(23f)中彼此面对。 电极板被卷绕成电极板组,其基于孔的位置的差异进行X射线检查以检测位置偏移。
摘要:
An electrical power supply system for a vehicle is provided, which can eliminate proliferation of adverse effect on other control modules caused within one of a plurality of control modules. This is accomplished by provision of the power supply system comprising: battery 10 for supplying power; power line PL in a loop lay-out; a plurality of control modules BCM 100, VCM 110, FIM 120, DDM 130, RIM 140, CCM 150 and PDM 160 for a plurality of accessory systems, which are connected via said power line PL in loop lay-out, wherein a power control module (PCM) 20 for controlling the engine is connected to the power supply source via another power line 22 different from the power line PL.
摘要:
A mushroom-shaped gate electrode has a lower end in a recess in a semiconductor active layer on a semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode has an enlarged head. A metallic side wall is disposed on a portion of the leg of the gate electrode adjacent the head. Thus, the gate length of a semiconductor device, such as a field effect transistor, is reduced while the effective cross-sectional area of the gate electrode is increased whereby the noise characteristics of the semiconductor device are improved.
摘要:
A fuel injection control apparatus for controlling the amount and the timing of fuel injection with the aid of a microcomputer includes a hot-wire type flow sensor for detecting an instantaneous intake air flow velocity within an intake air passage of an internal combustion engine. The output signal of the hot-wire type flow sensor is sampled at every predetermined crank angle or at every predetermined time point to be stored in a RAM. The time at which the instantaneous velocity of the intake air flow within the intake passage becomes maximum is detected. The fuel injection timing of a fuel injection valve disposed in the intake passage is so controlled that the fuel injection is terminated around the time point at which the instantaneous intake air flow velocity is maximum.
摘要:
A method of starting the operation of an internal combustion engine utilizes a turning force transmitted from wheels of a vehicle through a clutch in addition to a driving force generated by a starting motor. A computer for controlling engine operations detects the initiation of the engine starting operation on the basis of the rotating speed of the engine or intake air quantity and additionally detects the termination of the engine starting operation when the engine rotating speed or intake air quantity exceeds an associated reference value. When the engine stops in the course of running of a vehicle, the engine can be re-started under the influence of the inertial force of the vehicle without resorting to the operation of the starting motor.
摘要:
A method of controlling, electronically, the operation of an internal combustion engine on the basis of results of arithmetic operations of digital control quantities derived from detected operating conditions of the engine through digital processing operations. The digital processing operations are divided into a number of tasks in dependence on the control functions to be performed. The method comprises a step of setting an activation request indication for a task through the execution of another task, a step of setting an activation request indication for a task through execution of the task itself, a step of searching the activation request indications for the individual tasks, and a step of executing the tasks to which the activation requests are issued on the basis of the effects of the tasks.
摘要:
A hot-wire flow rate measuring apparatus comprises a series circuit including a first thermo-sensitive resistive element placed in the fluid path of a fluid and a first resistive element, a circuit for dividing the voltage across the first thermo-sensitive resistive element, a second thermo-sensitive resistor for temperature compensation placed in the fluid path of fluid, means for detecting the difference between the output voltage of the voltage dividing circuit and the output voltage of the second thermo-sensitive resistor for temperature compensation. Current fed to the series circuit is controlled in accordance with the detected voltage from the detecting means, and output means is provided for producing a voltage in accordance with the voltage across the resistive element, wherein the output voltage of the output means indicates a flow rate of fluid.
摘要:
An electric ignition control system for an internal combustion engine has a first pulse generator for producing pulses at each 180.degree. interval of crank shaft revolution, a second pulse generator for delivering a predetermined number of pulses, such as 1800 counts, during each 180.degree. interval, and a read only memory for producing a digital signal representing ignition timing in response to both engine speed and throttle opening. When the first counter circuit has counted the number of the second pulse generator pulses equal to the digital value of the digital signal from the memory, the primary current of an ignition coil applied from a battery to the primary coil thereof is interrupted for producing a high voltage to establish an ignition spark across the gap of a spark plug.