Abstract:
For communication across a capacitively coupled channel, an example circuit includes a first plate substantially parallel to a substrate, forming a first capacitance intermediate the first plate and the substrate. A second plate is substantially parallel to the substrate and the first plate, the first plate intermediate the substrate and the second plate. A third plate is substantially parallel to the substrate, forming a second capacitance intermediate the third plate and the substrate. A fourth plate is substantially parallel to the substrate and the third plate, the third plate intermediate the substrate and the fourth plate. An inductor is connected to the first plate and the third plate, the inductor to, in combination with the first capacitance and the second capacitance, form an LC amplifier.
Abstract:
In described examples, a method of inductive coupled communications includes providing a first resonant tank (first tank) and a second resonant tank (second tank) tuned to essentially the same resonant frequency, each having antenna coils and switches positioned for changing a Q and a bandwidth of their tank. The antenna coils are separated by a distance that provides near-field communications. The first tank is driven to for generating induced oscillations to transmit a predetermined number of carrier frequency cycles providing data. After the predetermined number of cycles, a switch is activated for widening the bandwidth of the first tank. Responsive to the oscillations in the first tank, the second tank begins induced oscillations. Upon detecting a bit associated with the induced oscillations, a switch is activated for widening the bandwidth of the second tank and a receiver circuit receiving an output of the second tank is reset.
Abstract:
An example apparatus includes: a current mirror having first and second outputs; oscillator circuitry including: a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first output of the current mirror, having a second terminal, and having a control terminal; and a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the first output of the current mirror, having a second terminal coupled to the control terminal and the second terminal of the first transistor, and having a control terminal coupled to the second terminals of the first and second transistors; and current shunt circuitry having a terminal coupled to the second output of the current mirror.
Abstract:
An example apparatus includes: a compensation circuit including: a current compensation output, a first transistor with a first current terminal and a first control terminal, the first current terminal coupled to the current compensation output, and a resistor ladder with a tap terminal coupled to the first control terminal, a current mirror circuit having a mirror input and a mirror output, the mirror input coupled to the current compensation output, and a rectification circuit having an input coupled to the mirror output.
Abstract:
An IC includes a substrate including metal levels thereon including a top and bottom metal level with at least a transmit (Tx) circuit and receive (Rx) circuit each having ≥1 isolation capacitor and an inductor. A scribe seal around the IC includes a first portion around the Tx circuit and second portion around the Rx circuit, utilizing ≥2 of the metal levels including at least an outer metal stack. The Tx and Rx circuits are side-by-side along a direction that defines a length for the scribe seal. The outer metal stack includes a neck region between the scribe seal portions including a shorting structure including metal level(s) for shorting together the outer metal stack of the scribe seal portions. An optional routing pass-through isolated from the shorting structure includes other metal layers connecting through the neck region between node(s) within the first and second scribe seal portion.
Abstract:
For communication across a capacitively coupled channel, an example circuit includes a first plate substantially parallel to a substrate, forming a first capacitance intermediate the first plate and the substrate. A second plate is substantially parallel to the substrate and the first plate, the first plate intermediate the substrate and the second plate. A third plate is substantially parallel to the substrate, forming a second capacitance intermediate the third plate and the substrate. A fourth plate is substantially parallel to the substrate and the third plate, the third plate intermediate the substrate and the fourth plate. An inductor is connected to the first plate and the third plate, the inductor to, in combination with the first capacitance and the second capacitance, form an LC amplifier.
Abstract:
An IC includes a substrate including metal levels thereon including a top and bottom metal level with at least a transmit (Tx) circuit and receive (Rx) circuit each having ≥1 isolation capacitor and an inductor. A scribe seal around the IC includes a first portion around the Tx circuit and second portion around the Rx circuit, utilizing ≥2 of the metal levels including at least an outer metal stack. The Tx and Rx circuits are side-by-side along a direction that defines a length for the scribe seal. The outer metal stack includes a neck region between the scribe seal portions including a shorting structure including metal level(s) for shorting together the outer metal stack of the scribe seal portions. An optional routing pass-through isolated from the shorting structure includes other metal layers connecting through the neck region between node(s) within the first and second scribe seal portion.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for performing a high speed phase demodulation scheme using a low bandwidth phase-lock loop are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a low bandwidth phase lock loop to lock to a data signal at a first phase, the data signal capable of oscillating at the first phase or a second phase; and output a first output signal at the first phase and a second output signal at the second phase, the first output signal or the second output signal being utilized in a feedback loop of the low bandwidth phase lock loop. The example apparatus further includes a fast phase change detection circuit coupled to the low bandwidth phase lock loop to determine whether the data signal is oscillating at the first phase or the second phase; when the data signal is oscillating at the first phase, output a first logic value; and when the data signal is oscillating at the second phase, output a second logic value, the output of the fast phase change detection circuit being used to determine whether the first output signal or the second output signal will be utilized in the feedback loop of the low bandwidth phase lock loop.
Abstract:
A method of inductive coupled communications includes providing a first resonant tank (first tank) and a second resonant tank (second tank) tuned to essentially the same resonant frequency, each having antenna coils and switches positioned for changing a Q and a bandwidth of their tank. The antenna coils are separated by a distance that provides near-field communications. The first tank is driven to for generating induced oscillations to transmit a predetermined number of carrier frequency cycles providing data. After the predetermined number of cycles, a switch is activated for widening the bandwidth of the first tank. Responsive to the oscillations in the first tank, the second tank begins induced oscillations. Upon detecting a bit associated with the induced oscillations, a switch is activated for widening the bandwidth of the second tank and a receiver circuit receiving an output of the second tank is reset.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes first second metal levels over a semiconductor substrate. A first capacitor electrode in the first metal level has a plurality of first lines. A second capacitor electrode in the first metal level includes a plurality of second lines alternating with the plurality of first metal lines. A third capacitor electrode in the second metal level includes a plurality of third lines. And a fourth capacitor electrode in the second metal level includes a plurality of fourth parallel lines alternating with the plurality of third metal lines. Each of the third lines is located over a first one of the first lines and a first one of the second lines, and each of the fourth lines is located over a second one of the first lines and a second one of the second lines.