摘要:
A hot electron (BBHE) is generated close to a drain by tunneling between bands, and it data writing is performed by injecting the hot electron into a charge storage layer. When Vg is a gate voltage, Vsub is a cell well voltage, Vs is a source voltage and Vd is a drain voltage, a relation of Vg>Vsub>Vs>Vd is satisfied, Vg−Vd is a value of a potential difference required for generating a tunnel current between the bands or higher, and Vsub−Vd is substantially equivalent to a barrier potential of the tunnel insulating film or higher.
摘要:
A hot electron (BBHE) is generated close to a drain by tunneling between bands, and it data writing is performed by injecting the hot electron into a charge storage layer. When Vg is a gate voltage, Vsub is a cell well voltage, Vs is a source voltage and Vd is a drain voltage, a relation of Vg>Vsub>Vs>Vd is satisfied, Vg−Vd is a value of a potential difference required for generating a tunnel current between the bands or higher, and Vsub−Vd is substantially equivalent to a barrier potential of the tunnel insulating film or higher.
摘要:
By supplying a clock signal from an OSC to four stages of boosting circuit units connected in series, the boosting circuit units are rendered active. A delay element is inserted in the line of the clock signal to prevent all the boosting circuit units from being rendered active at the same time by one clock signal. Since the boosting circuit unit is rendered active one by one by the provision of the delay element, current congregation from the power supply potential at the circuit element connected closest to the input terminal of the boosting circuit unit of the first stage can be prevented. Thus, a boosting circuit of a high boosting efficiency is achieved.
摘要:
In a high-voltage detection circuit (10) for detecting a high voltage (VP) output from a high-voltage generation circuit (14), an output of the high-voltage generation circuit is dropped in voltage by a high-voltage drop circuit (13) to output a dropped voltage (VO), a reference-voltage generation circuit (11) generates a reference voltage (Vref) of a comparatively-high potential using the the high voltage (VP) as its power source, and a comparison circuit (12) compares the dropped voltage (VO) with the reference voltage (Vref) to control a high-voltage level.
摘要:
A voltage level converter circuit includes a first node, a second node having a voltage according to an input voltage, a P channel MOS transistor connected between the second node and the first node, turned on when the input voltage attains an L level, a third node to which a first voltage is supplied, a first N channel MOS transistor connected between the third node and a fourth node, turned on when the input voltage attains an H level, a second N channel MOS transistor connected between the first node and the fourth node, and having a gate to which an alleviate signal is supplied, a third N channel MOS transistor, and a level determination circuit for providing an alleviate signal according to the level of the first voltage.
摘要:
A voltage level converter circuit includes a first node, a second node having a voltage according to an input voltage, a P channel MOS transistor connected between the second node and the first node, turned on when the input voltage attains an L level, a third node to which a first voltage is supplied, a first N channel MOS transistor connected between the third node and a fourth node, turned on when the input voltage attains an H level, a second N channel MOS transistor connected between the first node and the fourth node, and having a gate to which an alleviate signal is supplied, a third N channel MOS transistor, and a level determination circuit for providing an alleviate signal according to the level of the first voltage.
摘要:
When a state of outputting a third power supply potential to an output node is switched to a state of outputting a second power supply potential, connection between a supply unit of the second power supply potential and the output node is made through a first P-channel MOSFET. Further, when the first P-channel MOSFET is turned off, i.e., when the third power supply potential is output to the output node, the third power supply potential is also applied to a gate of the first P-channel MOSFET. Therefore, even when the potential of the output node rises to the third power supply potential, this transistor is not turned on. Thus, the second power supply potential and the output node are appropriately and electrically isolated from each other. The circuit can be used with a flash memory to prevent over programming.
摘要:
A power terminal is connected to a DC power source. A differential amplifier has primary and secondary input terminals and an output terminal, and a device applies a reference voltage to the secondary input terminal of the differential amplifier. A phase inverter has an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the differential amplifier and has primary and secondary output terminals that output two output signals of opposite phase. A push-pull drive circuit has primary and secondary input terminals connected to the primary and secondary output terminals of the phase inverter, and has primary and secondary output terminals connected to a switching element that alternately turns on and off by being driven by the two output signals of opposite phase that are provided from the output terminals of the phase inverter. An autotransformer has a tap connected to the power terminal and taps, provided at both sides of the tap connected to the power terminal, that are connected to the primary and secondary output terminals at the push-pull drive circuit, respectively. A capacitive load may be connected at both sides of the autotransformer. A positive feedback path connects one terminal of the autotransformer to the primary input terminal of the differential amplifier, and a sinusoidal AC voltage is applied to the capacitive load. A duty ratio conversion circuit automatically changes the duty ratio of drive signals for the push-pull drive circuit according to the resonance frequency that is determined by the inductance of the autotransformer and the capacitance of the capacitive load. The duty ratio conversion circuit is connected between the phase inverter and the push-pull drive circuit.
摘要:
Implementations and techniques are generally disclosed for an actuator comprising: a first element, a second element, a third element, a first joint provided between the first element and the second element, a second joint provided between the second element and the third element, and a motor operably coupled to the first joint and configured such that the second element rotates with respect to the first element about a first rotational axis when the motor rotates, wherein the first joint is operably coupled to the second joint and configured such that the third element can rotate with respect to the second element about a second rotational axis when the motor rotates.
摘要:
A hot electron (BBHE) is generated close to a drain by tunneling between bands, and it data writing is performed by injecting the hot electron into a charge storage layer. When Vg is a gate voltage, Vsub is a cell well voltage, Vs is a source voltage and Vd is a drain voltage, a relation of Vg>Vsub>Vs>Vd is satisfied, Vg−Vd is a value of a potential difference required for generating a tunnel current between the bands or higher, and Vsub−Vd is substantially equivalent to a barrier potential of the tunnel insulating film or higher.