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    Cellulosic textiles treated with hyperbranched polyethyleneimine derivatives
    12.
    发明申请
    Cellulosic textiles treated with hyperbranched polyethyleneimine derivatives 审中-公开
    用超支化聚乙烯亚胺衍生物处理的纤维素纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US20080163437A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：US11651688

    申请日：2007-01-10

    申请人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael E. Meadows ,  Michael Hong ,  Marie S. Chan

    发明人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael E. Meadows ,  Michael Hong ,  Marie S. Chan

    IPC分类号： D06P5/00

    CPC分类号： C08G73/0206 ,  C08L79/02 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  D06M2200/20 ,  D06P5/06 ,  D06P5/08

    摘要： The present disclosure is directed to cellulosic textiles treated with h-PEI derivatives, such derivatives possessing the general structure shown below: (R)x−h-PEI−(A)y where R is a non-hyperbranched hydrocarbon group (for example, such as alkyl, alkenyl, arylalkyl, and arylalkenyl groups, where the number of carbon atoms in the linear portion of the hydrocarbon is between 5 and 30 carbon atoms), where x is a number from 1 to about 10,000 (depending on the Mn of the h-PEI), where h-PEI is a hyperbranched polyethyleneimine, where A is a small organic “capping” compound having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, where y is a number from 0 to 10,000, and wherein R is present in an approximate amount of between about 20% and about 75% by weight of the h-PEI derviative. The chemical treatment imparts durable colorfastness, softness, wrinkle resistance, and reduced drying time to substrates treated therewith.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用h-PEI衍生物处理的纤维素纺织品，这种衍生物具有如下所示的一般结构：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？（R） SUB> xh-PEI-（A） <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中R是非超支化 烃基（例如烷基，烯基，芳基烷基和芳基烯基，其中烃的直链部分中的碳原子数为5至30个碳原子），其中x为1至约10,000的数 （取决于h-PEI的M n n），其中h-PEI是超支化聚乙烯亚胺，其中A是具有1至4个碳原子的小的有机“封端”化合物，其中y是 0至10,000的数，其中R的存在量约为h-PEI的约20％至约75％重量。 化学处理赋予耐用色牢度，柔软性，抗皱纹性和减少干燥时间。

    Wash-durable, liquid repellent, and stain releasing polyester fabric substrates
    15.
    发明授权
    Wash-durable, liquid repellent, and stain releasing polyester fabric substrates 失效
    耐洗涤，防液，防污染聚酯织物基材

    公开(公告)号：US07468333B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US10339971

    申请日：2003-01-10

    申请人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Dominick J. Valenti ,  Daniel T. McBride

    发明人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Dominick J. Valenti ,  Daniel T. McBride

    IPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/02 ,  D06C11/00

    CPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/256 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06M15/653 ,  D06M15/657 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2861

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to substrates that exhibit useful, auto adaptable surface energy properties that depend on the environment of the substrate. Such surface energy properties provide relatively high advancing and receding contact angles for liquids when in contact with the target substrate surface. The substrates exhibit low surface energy quantities of at most about 20 millijoules per square meter (mJ/m2) at a temperature of about 25 degrees C. and a surface energy greater than about 20 mJ/m2 at, or with exposure to, a temperature of about 40 degrees C. More specifically, encompassed within the present invention are textile substrates having this highly desirable unique surface energy modification property and which exhibit wash durable oil and water repellency and stain release features. Novel compositions and formulations that impart such surface energy modifications to substrates are also encompassed within this invention, as well as methods for producing such treated substrates.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及依赖于衬底环境的有用的，自动适应的表面能特性的衬底。 当与目标基板表面接触时，这种表面能量特性为液体提供相对高的前进和后退接触角。 这些基材在约25℃的温度下表现出低至多约20毫焦耳/平方米（mJ / m 2）的低表面能量，并且在暴露于温度时表面能大于约20mJ / m 2 更具体地，本发明中包括具有这种非常理想的独特表面能改性性能的织物基材，并且具有洗涤耐久的防油和防水性和脱色特性。 赋予基质的这种表面能改变的新型组合物和制剂也包括在本发明内，以及生产这种处理过的基材的方法。

    Fire resistant fabric formed from treated fibers
    16.
    发明申请
    Fire resistant fabric formed from treated fibers 审中-公开
    由经处理的纤维形成的耐火织物

    公开(公告)号：US20070186353A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：US11351692

    申请日：2006-02-10

    申请人： Xinggao Fang

    发明人： Xinggao Fang

    IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M11/00

    CPC分类号： D06M11/71 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M11/72 ,  D06M2200/30

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for forming a fire resistant textile comprising treating unconsolidated fibers with an aqueous solution comprising a phosphoric or phosphonic acid salt and a weak base, drying the fiber at 140° C. to 200° C., and forming the treated fibers into a textile.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种形成耐火织物的方法，包括用包含磷酸或膦酸盐和弱碱的水溶液处理未固化的纤维，将纤维在140℃至200℃干燥，并形成处理过的 纤维成纺织品。

    Textile materials exbiting enhanced soil-release properties and process for producing the same
    17.
    发明申请
    Textile materials exbiting enhanced soil-release properties and process for producing the same 审中-公开
    纺织材料具有增强的脱土性能和生产过程

    公开(公告)号：US20070010150A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

    申请号：US11178916

    申请日：2005-07-11

    申请人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael Meadows

    发明人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael Meadows

    IPC分类号： B32B27/04 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B27/20

    CPC分类号： D06M23/08 ,  D06M11/45 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M2101/02 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2074 ,  Y10T442/2123 ,  Y10T442/2131 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2287 ,  Y10T442/2402 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/3382

    摘要： The invention provides a treated textile material having a finish applied to at least a portion of the surface thereof. The finish comprises at least one particulate component which exhibits a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium. The invention further provides a process for producing a treated textile material comprising the steps of (a) providing a textile material having a surface, (b) providing a suspension comprising a medium and at least one particulate component, the particulate component exhibiting a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium, (c) applying the suspension to at least a portion of the surface of the textile material, and (d) heating the textile material to remove the medium from the textile material and produce a finish comprising the particulate component on the surface of the textile material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种经处理的织物材料，其具有涂覆在其表面的至少一部分上的光洁度。 整理剂包含悬浮在水性介质中时呈现正表面电荷的至少一种颗粒组分。 本发明还提供了一种生产经处理的纺织材料的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有表面的纺织材料，（b）提供包含介质和至少一种颗粒组分的悬浮液，所述颗粒组分表现出正面 （c）将悬浮液施加到织物材料的表面的至少一部分，和（d）加热纺织材料以从纺织材料中除去介质并产生包含颗粒的表面处理剂 纺织材料表面上的组分。

    Fluorochemical-containing textile finishes that exhibit wash-durable soil release and moisture wicking properties
    18.
    发明授权
    Fluorochemical-containing textile finishes that exhibit wash-durable soil release and moisture wicking properties 失效
    含氟化合物的纺织品表面具有耐洗涤和耐潮湿排汗性能

    公开(公告)号：US07012033B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

    申请号：US10351014

    申请日：2003-01-24

    申请人： Heather J. Hayes ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Sidney S. Locke, Jr.

    发明人： Heather J. Hayes ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Sidney S. Locke, Jr.

    IPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/04

    CPC分类号： D06M15/256 ,  C11D7/30 ,  D06M15/00 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/353 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2287 ,  Y10T442/2484 ,  Y10T442/2492 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/30 ,  Y10T442/60

    摘要： Wash-durable fluorochemical-containing textile and/or fiber treatments that simultaneously impart soil resistance (or soil-release) properties and moisture wicking characteristics to target fabric substrates are provided. Such treatments surprisingly impart these two simultaneous effects to target fabrics and/or fibers because fluorochemicals generally provide moisture repellency rather than moisture wicking capabilities. As prior soil release/moisture wicking treatments do not function properly, or, alternatively, compromise hand or other properties of certain target textiles after treatment application, a new, effective, soil release/moisture wicking formulation for such purposes was needed. The inventive treatment is extremely durable on such fabric substrates; after a substantial number of standard launderings and dryings, the treatment does not wear away in any appreciable amount and thus the substrate retains its soil release/moisture wicking properties. The method of adherence to the target yarn, fiber, and/or fabric may be performed any number of ways, most preferably through the utilization of a jet dyeing system or through a steam-transfer method. The particular methods of adherence, as well as the treated textile fabrics and individual fibers are also encompassed within this invention.

    摘要翻译： 提供了耐洗含氟化合物的纺织品和/或纤维处理，其同时赋予目标织物基材以防污（或去污）性能和吸湿性能。 这些处理令人惊讶地将这两种同时效应赋予目标织物和/或纤维，因为含氟化合物通常提供防水性而不是吸湿芯吸能力。 由于以前的去污/吸湿芯吸处理不能正常工作，或者替代地，在处理施用后损害某些目标纺织品的手或其他性质，需要用于这些目的的新的有效的污垢释放/吸湿芯吸配方。 本发明的处理在这种织物基材上是非常耐用的; 在大量的标准洗涤和干燥之后，处理不会以任何可观的量磨损，因此基材保持其污垢释放/吸湿芯吸性能。 粘合目标纱线，纤维和/或织物的方法可以以多种方式进行，最优选通过使用喷射染色系统或通过蒸汽转移方法进行。 粘附的具体方法以及经处理的织物和单个纤维也包括在本发明内。

    Diesel fuel additive
    20.
    发明授权
    Diesel fuel additive 有权
    柴油燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US08668749B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

    申请号：US12938590

    申请日：2010-11-03

    申请人： Xinggao Fang

    发明人： Xinggao Fang

    IPC分类号： C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/224

    CPC分类号： C10L1/232 ,  C07D213/55 ,  C07D257/06 ,  C07D295/185 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/026

    摘要： A diesel fuel additive composition, a fuel containing the fuel additive, a method for improving diesel engine performance using the additive. The diesel fuel additive includes a reaction product of (a) a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and (b) a reactant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing compound, a hydroxyl-containing compound, and water that provides a reaction product selected from the group consisting (1) a mono-amide/mono-acid or metal free mono-acid salt thereof, (2) a diacid or metal free diacid salt thereof, and (3) mono-ester/mono-acid or metal free mono-acid salt thereof. The reaction product includes at least about 10 molar percent acid groups based on total moles of the reaction product.

    摘要翻译： 柴油燃料添加剂组合物，含有燃料添加剂的燃料，使用该添加剂改善柴油机性能的方法。 柴油燃料添加剂包括（a）烃基取代的酰化剂和（b）选自含氮化合物，含羟基的化合物和提供所选择的反应产物的水的反应物的反应产物 由（1）单酰胺/单酸或不含金属的单酸盐，（2）其二元酸或无金属的二酸盐，和（3）单酯/单酸或无金属的 其单酸盐。 基于反应产物的总摩尔数，反应产物包括至少约10摩尔％的酸基。