摘要:
A semiconductor device for high-speed reading and which has a high data-retention characteristic is provided. In a semiconductor device including a memory array having a plurality of memory cells provided at intersecting points of a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines, where each memory cell includes an information memory section and a select element, information is programmed by a first pulse (reset operation) for programming information flowing in the bit line, a second pulse (set operation) different from the first pulse, and information is read by a third pulse (read operation), such that the current directions of the second pulse and the third pulse are opposite to each other.
摘要:
In a semiconductor storage device such as a phase change memory, a technique which can realize high integration is provided. The semiconductor storage device includes a phase change thin film 101 having two stable phases of a crystal state with low electric resistance and an amorphous state with high electric resistance, upper plug electrodes 102 and 103 provided on one side of the phase change thin film 101, a lower electrode 104 provided on the other side of the phase change thin film 101, a selecting transistor 114 whose drain/source terminals are connected to the upper plug electrode 102 and the lower electrode 104, and a selecting transistor 115 whose drain/source terminals are connected to the upper plug electrode 103 and the lower electrode 104, and a first memory cell is configured with the selecting transistor 114 and a phase change region 111 in the phase change thin film 101 sandwiched between the upper plug electrode 102 and the lower electrode 104, and a second memory cell is configured with the selecting transistor 115 and a phase change region 112 in the phase change thin film 101 sandwiched between the upper plug electrode 103 and the lower electrode 104.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor storage device includes steps of forming a memory cell transistor, forming a first plug connected to the memory cell transistor, forming a second plug of a hydrogen diffusion inhibiting layer, forming capacitor electrodes and a capacitor insulator between the capacitor electrodes and forming a hydrogen adsorption inhibiting layer.
摘要:
By exploiting an intense correlation exhibited between the distribution of lattice distortions in a wafer and the distribution of the threshold voltages of field effect transistors, the distribution of the lattice distortions in the wafer is reduced, thereby to mitigate the distribution of the characteristics of the semiconductor elements in the wafer. The difference between the maximum value and minimum value of the lattice distortions of a III-V single crystal at a normal temperature is set to at most 4×10−5, and the density of Si atoms contained in the III-V single crystal is set to at most 1×1016 cm−3, whereby the characteristics of semiconductor elements whose parent material is the III-V single crystal can be made uniform.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a capacitor having a lower electrode (102), a high-dielectric-constant or ferroelectric thin film (103), and an upper electrode (104) which are subsequently stacked. An impurity having an action of suppressing the catalytic activity of a metal or a conductive oxide constituting the electrode is added to the upper electrode (104). The addition of the impurity is effective to prevent inconveniences such as a reduction in capacitance, an insulation failure, and the peeling of the electrode due to hydrogen heat-treatment performed after formation of the upper electrode (104), and to improve the long-term reliability.
摘要:
A diffusion preventive layer extending between the bottom surface of a lower electrode and an interconnection connecting the lower electrode to one of the diffusion layers of a switching transistor is self-aligned. As a result, no side trench is produced since a hole pattern is formed by using a dummy film, and even if a contact plug of a memory section is misaligned with the diffusion preventive layer, the contact plug is out of direct contact with a dielectric film having a high permittivity. Hence, a highly reliable device can be obtained.
摘要:
An oriented polycrystal silicon film or an amorphous silicon film 52 is disposed on the whole area beneath a conductive diffusion barrier 61 under a lower electrode of a ferroelectric capacitor. As a result, the conductive diffusion barrier, the lower electrode and the capacitor ferroelectric film become oriented films; therefore, it is possible to reduce the signal variation in capacitors even in minute semiconductor devices, and obtain a highly reliable semiconductor device.
摘要:
The upper electrode of a capacitor is constituted of laminated films which act to prevent hydrogen atoms from reaching the capacitor electrodes and degrading performance. In one example, a four layer upper electrode respectively acts as a Schottky barrier layer, a hydrogen diffusion preventing layer, a reaction preventing layer, and an adsorption inhibiting layer. Therefore, the occurrence of a capacitance drop, imperfect insulation, and electrode peeling in the semiconductor device due to a reducing atmosphere can be prevented. In addition, the long-term reliability of the device can be improved.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory which is improved in reliability by preventing the lowering of capacitance and defective insulation, especially, electrode delamination caused by the formation of the passivation film (insulating film) of a capacitor using a high-dielectric-constant or ferroelectric material by plasma processing at a relatively low temperature and a method for manufacturing the memory. The semiconductor memory has an integrated capacitor composed of a capacitor structure constituted of an upper electrode, a lower electrode, and a capacitor insulating film (of a high-dielectric-constant or ferroelectric thin film) which is held between electrodes and serves as a capacitor insulating film and a protective insulating film which covers the capacitor structure and is formed by plasma treatment. An oxygen introducing layer is further formed on the surface of the thin film constituting the capacitor insulating film. In the manufacturing process of the memory, for example, the oxygen introducing layer is formed on the surface of the high-dielectric-constant or ferroelectric material by introducing oxygen to the boundary between the electrode and the material by conducting heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere before the protective insulating film (SiO2 passivation film) is formed by plasma treatment after the formation of the electrode. Therefore, lowering of capacitance, defective insulation, and especially, electrode delamination, which are caused by the formation of the passivation film (insulating film), can be prevented.
摘要:
By exploiting an intense correlation exhibited between the distribution of lattice distortions in a wafer and the distribution of the threshold voltages of field effect transistors, the distribution of the lattice distortions in the wafer is reduced, thereby to mitigate the distribution of the characteristics of the semiconductor elements inthe wafer. The difference between the maximum value and minimum value of the lattice distortions of a GaAs single crystal at a normal temperature is set to at most 4×10−5, and the density of Si atoms contained in the GaAs single crystal is set to at most 1×1016 cm−3, whereby the characteristics of semiconductor elements whose parent matrial is the GaAs single crystal can be made uniform.
摘要翻译:通过利用晶片中的晶格畸变分布与场效应晶体管的阈值电压分布之间的强相关性,晶片中晶格畸变的分布减小,从而减轻半导体的特性分布 砷化镓单晶在正常温度下的晶格畸变的最大值和最小值之间的差设定为至多4×10 -5,GaAs单晶中所含的Si原子的密度设定为 最多为1×10 16 cm -3,由此可以使母体为GaAs单晶的半导体元件的特性均匀。