摘要:
In a method and an an apparatus for rotating a source image about a reference point on a reference coordinate axis through an arbitrary angle .theta. to obtain a destination image, the source image is represented by a group of reference blocks. Each of the reference blocks has N.times.N pixels and is composed of a square having a side parallel to an axis which is rotated relative to the reference coordinate axis by an angle of .times..theta.. One of vertexes of each of the reference blocks is defined as a rotation center vertex. Each of the reference blocks is rotated about the rotation center vertex by an angle of .theta. to obtain a rotation block. Calculations are made on shift quantities .DELTA.Y and .DELTA.X of the rotation center vertex of each of the rotation blocks. The shift quantities .DELTA.Y and .DELTA.X result from a rotation of the rotation center vertex about the reference point through an angle of .theta.. The shift quantity .DELTA.Y is defined as extending along the reference coordinate axis, and the shift quantity .DELTA.X is defined as extending perpendicular to the reference coordinate axis. The rotation block is translated in a direction of the reference coordinate axis by the shift quantity .DELTA.Y, and is translated in a direction perpendicular to the reference coordinate axis by the shift quantity .DELTA.X to obtain the destination image.
摘要:
Driving voltages of an LED of each color are stored in applied voltage storage register 11, 12 or 13, and the LED of each color is driven with independent driving voltage, whereby current consumption is reduced. Further, data in applied voltage storage registers 11, 12 and 13 is made rewritable via storage value setting bus 14, and when there are fluctuations in minimum emission voltage in actually mounted LEDs due to individual differences, voltages to store in the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12 and 13 can be changed as appropriate corresponding to the fluctuations.
摘要:
A voltage with a predetermined pattern is applied to liquid crystals to drive the liquid crystals during a unit drive period of the liquid crystals and an application pattern according to the gradation data is set taking into account a value obtained by integrating the amount of transmitted light of liquid crystals at various points in time when each application pattern is applied to the liquid crystals. This allows a fine gradation display even if the liquid crystals are driven by only ON/OFF of a maximum rated voltage. As a result, it is possible to drive the liquid crystals at high speed and produce a multi-gradation display.
摘要:
To rotate a multivalued source picture image consisting of picture data arranged in N rows.times.(m gradations*N) columns 90 degrees, calculating a maximum value of a transposition mode L according to an equation M=[log.sub.2 N], repeatedly selecting an A-th row by increasing a row number A in increments of 1 in the range k*2.sup.L .ltoreq.A.ltoreq.k*2.sup.L +2.sup.L-1 -1 in an inner loop and increasing a value k in increments of 1 in the range 0.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.N/2.sup.L -1 in a middle loop while increasing the transposition mode L in increments of 1 in the range of 1 to M in an outer loop, selecting a B-th row according to an equation B=A+2.sup.L-1 each time the A-th row is selected, transposing the picture data A(j) arranged at j-th columns of the A-th row to A'(j) and the picture data. A(j+m*2.sup.L-1) to B'(j) arranged at the B-th row in the range p*m*2.sup.L .ltoreq.j.ltoreq.p*m*2.sup.L +m*2.sup.L-1 -1 and 0.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.N/2.sup.L -1, transposing the picture data B(j) arranged at j-th columns of the B-th row to B'(j) and the picture data B(j-m*2.sup.L-1) to A'(j) in the range p*m*2.sup.L +m*2.sup.L-1 .ltoreq.j.ltoreq.p*m*2.sup.L +m*2.sup.L -1 to form a quasi-transposed picture image, and changing picture data E(i,m*(N-j-1)+q) of the quasi-transposed picture image to F(m*j+q) in the range 0.ltoreq.j.ltoreq.N-1 and 0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.m-1 to form a destination picture image.
摘要翻译:为了旋转由排列成N行×(m等级* N)列90度的图像数据构成的多值源图像图像,根据等式M = [log2N]计算置换模式L的最大值,重复选择A 在内循环中以范围k * 2L = A = k * 2L + 2L-1-1中以1为增量的行号A增加行,并以0为范围的增量1增加值k 在外循环中以1为增量的1增加1的移位模式L,在中间循环中 = k = N / 2L-1,根据等式B = A + 2L-1,每第A行被选择,将排列在第A行的第j列的图像数据A(j)转置为A'(j)和图像数据。 在p * m * 2L中排列在第B行的A(j + m * 2L-1)至B'(j),p * m * 2L + m * 2L-1- 1和0 = p = N / 2L-1,将布置在第B行的第j列的图像数据B(j)转置为B'(j)和图像数据B(jm * 2L-1)至A'(j),其范围为p * m * 2L + m * 2L-1 = j p> m * 2L + m * 2L-1,以形成准转置图像 ,并且将准转置图像的图像数据E(i,m *(Nj-1)+ q)改变为范围0 i = N-1中的F(m * j + q) 0 = q = m-1以形成目的图像。
摘要:
A voltage with a predetermined pattern is applied to liquid crystals to drive the liquid crystals during a unit drive period of the liquid crystals and an application pattern according to the gradation data is set taking into account a value obtained by integrating the amount of transmitted light of liquid crystals at various points in time when each application pattern is applied to the liquid crystals. This allows a fine gradation display even if the liquid crystals are driven by only ON/OFF of a maximum rated voltage. As a result, it is possible to drive the liquid crystals at high speed and produce a multi-gradation display.
摘要:
The present invention includes: a first main waveguide 1; a T-branch circuit 3 connected thereto; a first low-pass filter 5 connected thereto; a band-pass filter 7 connected to the first T-branch circuit 3; a first converter 8 connected to the first low-pass filter 5 for converting transmission lines between a waveguide and a microwave integrated circuit; an amplifier 10 connected to the first converter and structured by the microwave integrated circuit; a second converter 9 connected thereto for converting transmission lines between a waveguide and the microwave integrated circuit; a second low-pass filter 6 connected thereto; a second T-branch circuit 4 connected to the second low-pass filter and the band-pass filter 7; and a second main waveguide 2 connected to the second T-branch circuit.
摘要:
A frequency synthesizer, which controls the fluctuation of frequency not only of a long period but also a short period, ensures a wide frequency control range and can be realized at a low cost, can be obtained. The frequency synthesizer includes a first control circuit and a second control circuit, the first control circuit having a first variable frequency divider connected between a coupler for extracting a part of an oscillator and a main coil disposed within a magnetic circuit, a first phase detector, a first reference signal generator, a first loop filter and a first coil driving circuit and the second control circuit having a second variable frequency divider connected between said coupler and a sub-coil disposed in said magnetic circuit, a second phase detector, a second reference signal generator, a second loop filter and a second coil driving circuit in order to share the roles in such a manner that the first control circuit controls the fluctuation of the long period frequency, while the second control circuit controls the fluctuation of the short period frequency.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining the shape of a wire or like article is provided in which a plurality of image pickup means are provided that view the wire through coaxial optical systems having their focal planes positioned differently from each other, the wire images imaged on the respective image pickup means are processed to determine the contrast and size of the images, and the results are used to determine the shape of the spatially disposed wire or the like.
摘要:
A process for preparing a foamed and crosslinked polyethylene resin shaped article having improved heat-sealability, which comprises melt-kneading (a) a silane-modified polyethylene resin, (b) a heat-decomposable blowing agent, (c) a silanol condensation catalyst, and (d) an organic peroxide at a temperature lower than the decomposition temperature of the heat-decomposable blowing agent (b), shaping the mixture, and heating the resulting foamable and crosslinkable shaped articles to the decomposition temperature of the heat-decomposable blowing agent or to a higher temperature thereby to foam and crosslink it; and a foamable and crosslinkable polyethylene resin composition used therefor.