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    Process and composition for desizing cellulosic fabric with an enzyme hybrid
    11.
    发明授权
    Process and composition for desizing cellulosic fabric with an enzyme hybrid 失效
    用酶杂交脱浆纤维素织物的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6017751A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-25

    申请号：US812829

    申请日：1997-03-06

    Applicant: Claus von der Osten ,  Mads E. Bjornvad ,  Jesper Vind ,  Michael Dolberg Rasmussen

    Inventor： Claus von der Osten ,  Mads E. Bjornvad ,  Jesper Vind ,  Michael Dolberg Rasmussen

    IPC: C11D3/386 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12N9/24 ,  C12N9/42 ,  C12P21/04 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M16/00 ,  C11D7/42 ,  C12N9/28

    CPC classification number: D06M16/003 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12N9/2414 ,  C12N9/2437 ,  C12Y302/01001 ,  C12Y302/01004 ,  D06L1/06 ,  C07K2319/00

    Abstract: Cellulose-containing fabric is desized by treating with an enzyme hybrid having a catalytically active amino acid sequence of an enzyme such as a lipase or an amylase linked to an amino acid sequence containing a cellulose-binding domain. The enzyme amino acid sequence may be of an .alpha.-amylase obtainable from a species of Bacillus such as Bacillus licheniformis, or of a lipase obtainable from a species of Humicola, Candida, Pseudomonas or Bacillus. The cellulose-binding domain may be from a cellulase, a xylanase, a mannanase, an arabinofuranosidase, an acetylesterase or a chitinase. The enzyme hybrid is obtained from a transformed host cell containing an expression cassette having a DNA sequence encoding the enzyme hybrid. A desizing composition is formed containing the enzyme hybrid and a wetting agent.

    Abstract translation: 含有纤维素的织物通过用具有酶的催化活性氨基酸序列的酶杂交处理，如与包含纤维素结合结构域的氨基酸序列连接的脂肪酶或淀粉酶。 酶氨基酸序列可以是可从诸如地衣芽孢杆菌的芽孢杆菌种类获得的α-淀粉酶，或可从Humicola，假丝酵母​​属，假单胞菌属或芽孢杆菌属种获得的脂肪酶。 纤维素结合结构域可以来自纤维素酶，木聚糖酶，甘露聚糖酶，阿拉伯呋喃糖苷酶，乙酰酯酶或几丁质酶。 从具有编码酶杂交体的DNA序列的表达盒的转化宿主细胞获得酶杂交体。 形成含有酶杂化物和润湿剂的脱浆组合物。

    Graft polyesters and sized textiles
    13.
    发明授权
    Graft polyesters and sized textiles 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4477525A

    公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

    申请号：US435785

    申请日：1982-10-21

    Applicant: Robert B. Login

    Inventor： Robert B. Login

    IPC: C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/52 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  D02G3/00

    CPC classification number: C08G63/52 ,  C08F299/0478 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969

    Abstract: There are disclosed graft polyesters useful as adhesives and coatings and especially useful in processes for sizing spun and continuous filament synthetic organic and inorganic fibrous yarn. One embodiment of the invention is a textile size composition having free carboxyl groups which is prepared in situ on a textile yarn by the application of heat or radiation to a mixture of an unsaturated polyester reactant and a monovinyl monomer reactant comprising an acidic monovinyl monomer having at least one carboxyl group or mixtures thereof with any monovinyl monomer. Desizing can be accomplished by partial neutralization of the size to a pH of at least 6 by reacting the size with a base to render the graft polyester water-dispersible or water-soluble.The graft polyester compositions of the invention are especially useful as size compositions since they can be applied to the yarn from a solventless mixture and require only at least one of the application of heat or irradiation to graft polymerize the size in situ on the yarn. The graft polyester of the invention comprises the reaction product of (1) an unsaturated polyester which is the reaction product of at least one polycarboxylic acid reactant, preferably a dicarboxylic acid reactant and at least one polyhydric alcohol reactant, preferably a diol, wherein a minor effective proportion of at least one of said reactants is .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated with (2) at least one monovinyl monomer reactant comprising at least one acidic monovinyl monomer containing at least one carboxyl group or a mixture of said vinyl monomer with any monovinyl monomer.Alternatively, where water-insolubility is desired in the graft polyester under both acid and basic conditions, a polyunsaturated vinyl monomer is utilized having two or more vinyl groups per molecule. The graft polyesters of the invention prepared using monovinyl monomers also can be reacted with cross-linking resins, such as aminoplast resins, to confer water-insolubility under both basic and acid conditions.

    METHOD OF USING ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ASPERGILLUS TERREUS AND PULLULANASE FOR SACCHARIFICATION
    15.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF USING ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ASPERGILLUS TERREUS AND PULLULANASE FOR SACCHARIFICATION 审中-公开
    使用来自青蒿素和富勒烯的ALPHA-AMYLASE进行分离的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160010128A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

    申请号：US14649807

    申请日：2013-12-06

    Applicant: DANISCO US INC.

    Inventor： Jing Ge ,  Ling Hua ,  Martijn Scheffers ,  Marco Van Brussel ,  Casper Vroemen ,  Bo Zhang

    IPC: C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P7/14

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  A21D8/042 ,  A23L2/382 ,  A23L7/107 ,  A23L29/35 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C12C5/004 ,  C12C7/04 ,  C12C7/16 ,  C12C11/003 ,  C12C12/04 ,  C12N9/242 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K1/06 ,  C13K11/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: A fungal alpha-amylase is provided from Aspergillus terreus (AtAmyl). AtAmyl has an optimal pH of 4.5 and is operable at 30 75 degrees C., allowing the enzyme to be used in combination with a glucoamylase and a pullulanase in a saccharification reaction. This obviates the necessity of running a saccharification reaction as a batch process, where the pH and temperature must be readjusted for optimal use of the alpha-amylase or glucoamylase. AtAmyl also catalyzes the saccharification of starch substrates to an oligosaccharide composition significantly enriched in DP2 and (DP1+DP2) compared to the products of saccharification catalyzed by an alpha-amylase from Aspergillus kawachii. This facilitates the utilization of the oligosaccharide composition by a fermenting organism in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, for example.

    Abstract translation: 由Aspergillus terreus（AtAmyl）提供真菌α-淀粉酶。 AtAmyl具有4.5的最佳pH，并且在30±75℃下可操作，使酶在糖化反应中与葡糖淀粉酶和支链淀粉酶组合使用。 这消除了作为分批方法进行糖化反应的必要性，其中必须重新调节pH和温度以最佳地使用α-淀粉酶或葡糖淀粉酶。 与由来自曲霉（Aspergillus kawachii）的α-淀粉酶催化的糖化产物相比，AtAmyl还催化淀粉底物对显着富含DP2和（DP1 + DP2）的寡糖组合物的糖化。 这有助于例如在同时糖化和发酵过程中由发酵生物体利用寡糖组合物。

    Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk
    16.
    发明授权
    Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk 失效
    使用染色的丝绸制成的编织或针织面料

    公开(公告)号：US6080689A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

    申请号：US133053

    申请日：1998-08-12

    Applicant: Keiichiro Kanehisa

    Inventor： Keiichiro Kanehisa

    IPC: C12S11/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/04 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/02 ,  D06P5/08

    CPC classification number: D06P5/02 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06P1/0004 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/8209 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10T442/3049 ,  Y10T442/3228 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/419

    Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing a high quality cloth having a width of 150 cm or any width in which likelihood of occurrence of defects such as color shading, rub marks, wrinkles and creases due to fabric dyeing method is eliminated and color fastness is enhanced.A process for manufacturing a woven or knit fabric using yarn dyed silk comprises the steps of dyeing (step 3) sericin which covers the periphery of silk fibers and fibroin which is located inside thereof into the same color; making yarn dyed silk (step 4, 5) by doubling and twisting the dyed silk fibers; making a cloth (step 6) by weaving or knitting the yarn dyed silk; swelling (step 7) the yarn dyed silk which constitutes the cloth by dipping the cloth into hot water in a tub; and decomposing (step 8) sericin of the yarn dyed silk of the cloth with an enzyme in hot water in a tub.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造宽度为150cm或任何宽度的高质量布料的方法，其中消除了由于织物染色方法而导致的颜色阴影，擦痕，褶皱和褶皱等缺陷的发生的可能性，并提高了色牢度。 使用染色丝制造编织物或编织物的方法包括以下步骤：将覆盖丝绸纤维周围的丝胶和位于其内的丝心蛋白染成相同颜色的丝胶（步骤3） 通过使染色的丝纤维加倍捻合而制成染色丝（步骤4,5） 通过编织或编织染色丝来制作布（步骤6）; 通过将布浸入浴缸中的热水中来膨胀（步骤7）构成布的染色丝; 并用酶在浴缸中的热水中将织物的染色丝的丝胶分解（步骤8）。

    Graft polyesters and sized textiles
    19.
    发明授权
    Graft polyesters and sized textiles 失效
    接枝聚酯和大小纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US4275176A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

    申请号：US121762

    申请日：1980-02-15

    Applicant: Robert B. Login

    Inventor： Robert B. Login

    IPC: C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/52 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  C08L67/00

    CPC classification number: D06M15/51 ,  C08F299/0478 ,  C08G63/52 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18

    Abstract: The graft polyester compositions of the invention are especially useful as size compositions since they can be applied to the yarn from a solventless mixture and require only at least one of the application of heat or irradiation to graft polymerize the size in situ on the yarn. The graft polyester of the invention comprises the reaction product of (1) an unsaturated polyester which is the reaction product of at least one polycarboxylic acid reactant, preferably a dicarboxylic acid reactant and at least one polyhydric alcohol reactant, preferably a diol, wherein a minor effective proportion of at least one of said reactants is .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated with (2) at least one monovinyl monomer reactant comprising at least one acidic monovinyl monomer containing at least one carboxyl group or a mixture of said vinyl monomer with any monovinyl monomer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的接枝聚酯组合物特别可用作尺寸组合物，因为它们可以从无溶剂混合物施加到纱线上，并且仅需要使用热或照射中的至少一种来接枝聚合原纱上的尺寸。 本发明的接枝聚酯包括（1）不饱和聚酯的反应产物，其是至少一种多元羧酸反应物，优选二羧酸反应物和至少一种多元醇反应物，优选二醇的反应产物，其中次要 至少一种所述反应物的有效比例为α，β-烯键式不饱和，（2）至少一种单乙烯基单体反应物，其包含至少一种含有至少一个羧基的酸性单乙烯基单体或所述乙烯基单体与任何单乙烯基单体的混合物 。

    Sizing textile with in situ graft polyester
    20.
    发明授权
    Sizing textile with in situ graft polyester 失效
    用原位移植聚酯调整纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US4263337A

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

    申请号：US60830

    申请日：1979-07-25

    Applicant: Robert B. Login

    Inventor： Robert B. Login

    IPC: C08F299/04 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  B05D3/02

    CPC classification number: D06M14/18 ,  C08F299/0478 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M15/51 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2969

    Abstract: Graft polyesters which are useful as adhesives and coatings and especially useful in processes for sizing spun and continuous filament synthetic organic and inorganic fibrous yarn. One embodiment of the invention is a textile size composition having free carboxyl groups which is prepared in situ on a textile yarn by the application of heat or radiation to a mixture of an unsaturated polyester reactant and a monovinyl monomer reactant comprising an acidic monovinyl monomer having at least one carboxyl group or mixtures thereof with any monovinyl monomer.

    Abstract translation: 可用作粘合剂和涂料的接枝聚酯，特别适用于纺丝和连续长丝合成有机和无机纤维​​纱线尺寸的方法。 本发明的一个实施方案是具有游离羧基的织物尺寸组合物，其通过对不饱和聚酯反应物和包含酸性单乙烯基单体的单乙烯基单体反应物的混合物施加热或辐射而在纺织纱线上原位制备， 至少一个羧基或其与任何单乙烯基单体的混合物。

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