公开(公告)号：US20060032596A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10532481

申请日：2003-10-24

申请人： Markku Leskela ,  Jari Meuronen ,  Petri Silenius ,  Sami Haapala

发明人： Markku Leskela ,  Jari Meuronen ,  Petri Silenius ,  Sami Haapala

IPC分类号： D21H27/38 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H15/12

CPC分类号： D21H27/38 ,  D21H15/12 ,  D21H17/69 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/27 ,  Y10T428/2927

摘要： This invention concerns the production of a multilayer fiber product. According to the method, on top of a bottom layer consisting of at least one fiber layer, a second fiber layer is fitted containing filler that forms the surface layer. According to the invention, the layers are formed by multilayer web forming technology, and the surface layer filler includes cellulose or lignocellulose fibrils, on which light-scattering material particles are deposited, having a maximum proportion of the total filler weight of 85%. By means of the invention, a base paper is achieved that is suited to thin, coated paper grades, where conventionally the intrusion of the coating color into the bottom paper and through it is a problem.

公开(公告)号：US20040173329A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-09

申请号：US10475774

申请日：2004-04-22

发明人： Petri Silenius ,  Jari Meuronen ,  Markku Leskela

IPC分类号： D21H017/69

CPC分类号： D21H17/69 ,  D21H11/16 ,  D21H15/12

摘要： The present invention relates to a coated fibrous web and a method for producing it. According to the present invention, a coated fibrous web comprises a filler-containing base web that has a pigment-containing coating layer on at least one surface. The filler of the base web consists at least partially of cellulose or lignocellulose fibrils, on the surface of which light scattering material particles have been deposited. The filler comprises cellulose or lignocellulose fibrils having an average thickness less than 5 nullm produced from plant fibres by refining and screening. Considerable advantages are achieved with the present invention. With the help of the composite filler, the formation of the fibrous web can be improved significantly without impairing the retention, which makes is possible to achieve an extremely smooth substrate for the coating. The smoothness of the surface can also be improved. Furthermore, the fines-based carrier fraction of the filler compresses the surface of the base paper so that the coating does not penetrate too much into the fibre network. Due to these reasons even a small amount of coating produces good coverage and quality improving cost-efficiency.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及涂布纤维网及其制造方法。 根据本发明，涂覆的纤维网包括在至少一个表面上具有含颜料的涂层的含填料的基料网。 基底纤维的填料至少部分由纤维素或木质纤维素原纤维组成，其表面上已沉积有光散射材料颗粒。 填料包括通过精制和筛选从植物纤维产生的平均厚度小于5μm的纤维素或木质纤维素原纤维。 利用本发明实现了相当大的优点。 借助于复合填料，可以显着地改善纤维网的形成，而不损害保留性，这使得可以实现用于涂层的非常光滑的基材。 也可以提高表面的平滑度。 此外，填料的细粉末载体部分会压缩原纸的表面，使得涂层不会太多渗入到纤维网中。 由于这些原因，即使少量的涂层产生良好的覆盖和质量也提高了成本效率。

公开(公告)号：US4157275A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-05

申请号：US860296

申请日：1977-12-14

申请人： Orin Hollander

发明人： Orin Hollander

IPC分类号： C09C1/42 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D21H13/16 ,  D21H13/38 ,  D21H15/12 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21F11/00

CPC分类号： C09C1/42 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D21H15/12 ,  C01P2004/10 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  D21H13/16 ,  D21H13/38 ,  D21H17/68 ,  Y10T428/2927

摘要： Polyvinyl alcohol fibers having needle-like crystals of colloidal clay, especially attapulgite or sepiolite clay, disseminated therein in amount within the range of from 30% to 75% of the dry weight of the fibers. The composite fibers are capable of being partially or totally substituted for cellulose fibers in the making of paper products by conventional paper-forming means.

摘要翻译： 具有胶态粘土，特别是绿坡缕石或海泡石粘土的针状结晶的聚乙烯醇纤维，其量在纤维干重的30％至75％的范围内。 复合纤维能够通过传统的造纸手段在制造纸制品时部分或完全地代替纤维素纤维。

公开(公告)号：US12060274B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-13

申请号：US16967165

申请日：2019-02-08

申请人： UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK ,  TRINITY RAIL GROUP, LLC

发明人： Liangbing Hu ,  Yubing Zhou ,  Chaoji Chen ,  Teng Li ,  Robert W. Foster ,  Dapeng Liu

IPC分类号： C01B32/21 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08L1/02 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H15/12

CPC分类号： C01B32/21 ,  C08K3/046 ,  C08L1/02 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H15/12 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/24 ,  C01P2006/16 ,  C08L2205/16

摘要： Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) act as a dispersing agent to directly exfoliate graphite in an aqueous solution using sonication. The resulting suspension has graphite flakes, each having 2-20 monolayers, a relatively large lateral dimension, and a plurality of CNF decorating its surfaces and edges. The dispersing effect of the CNF allows the graphite-CNF suspension to be stored without degradation until desired use. The graphite-CNF suspension can be used to form various composite structures, such as by spraying, coating, pouring, extruding, or printing the suspension, and then drying the suspension. The resulting composite structures have improved tensile strength and toughness due to hydrogen bond interactions between the CNF and graphite.

公开(公告)号：US07322522B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

申请号：US10989508

申请日：2004-11-17

申请人： Katsuhisa Fujiwara ,  Masaaki Morikawa ,  Satoshi Yamamoto ,  Kousaku Nagashima ,  Taiga Matsushita ,  Tatsuo Senba

发明人： Katsuhisa Fujiwara ,  Masaaki Morikawa ,  Satoshi Yamamoto ,  Kousaku Nagashima ,  Taiga Matsushita ,  Tatsuo Senba

IPC分类号： G06K7/08

CPC分类号： B42D25/369 ,  B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/355 ,  B42D2033/16 ,  D21H15/12 ,  D21H21/48

摘要： The present invention provides identification functional paper which allows secure measurement of a change in signal caused by a magnetic material and excels in waveform reproducibility when measuring a single specimen two or more times, and an identification card including the identification functional paper. The identification functional paper includes a magnetized fiber obtained by filling the fiber inner cavity with a magnetic material, and the identification card includes the identification functional paper.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种能够安全地测量由磁性材料引起的信号变化并且在测量单个样本两次或更多次时具有优异的波形再现性的识别功能纸以及包括识别功能纸的识别卡。 识别功能纸包括通过用磁性材料填充纤维内腔而获得的磁化纤维，并且识别卡包括识别功能纸。

公开(公告)号：US20050121527A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10989508

申请日：2004-11-17

申请人： Katsuhisa Fujiwara ,  Masaaki Morikawa ,  Satoshi Yamamoto ,  Kousaku Nagashima ,  Taiga Matsushita ,  Tatsuo Senba

发明人： Katsuhisa Fujiwara ,  Masaaki Morikawa ,  Satoshi Yamamoto ,  Kousaku Nagashima ,  Taiga Matsushita ,  Tatsuo Senba

IPC分类号： B42D15/00 ,  B42D15/10 ,  D21H15/12 ,  D21H21/48 ,  G06K19/10 ,  G07D7/04 ,  G06K7/08 ,  G06K19/06

CPC分类号： B42D25/369 ,  B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/355 ,  B42D2033/16 ,  D21H15/12 ,  D21H21/48

摘要： The present invention provides identification functional paper which allows secure measurement of a change in signal caused by a magnetic material and excels in waveform reproducibility when measuring a single specimen two or more times, and an identification card including the identification functional paper. The identification functional paper includes a magnetized fiber obtained by filling the fiber inner cavity with a magnetic material, and the identification card includes the identification functional paper.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种能够安全地测量由磁性材料引起的信号变化并且在测量单个样本两次或更多次时具有优异的波形再现性的识别功能纸以及包括识别功能纸的识别卡。 识别功能纸包括通过用磁性材料填充纤维内腔而获得的磁化纤维，并且识别卡包括识别功能纸。

公开(公告)号：US4049593A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

申请号：US733919

申请日：1976-10-19

申请人： Hiroshi Sato ,  Munehiro Okumura ,  Fujio Itani ,  Shouji Fujii ,  Tsutomu Kakuda ,  Hiroshi Nakatui

发明人： Hiroshi Sato ,  Munehiro Okumura ,  Fujio Itani ,  Shouji Fujii ,  Tsutomu Kakuda ,  Hiroshi Nakatui

IPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C08J3/00 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K15/02 ,  D01D5/11 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H13/48 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H15/08 ,  D21H15/12 ,  D21H17/67 ,  D21H21/14 ,  D21H21/34

CPC分类号： C09K3/1028 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C08K3/0033 ,  D01D5/11 ,  D21H13/14 ,  D21H5/12 ,  C09K2200/0208 ,  C09K2200/0239 ,  C09K2200/0243 ,  C09K2200/0247 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/0286 ,  C09K2200/0692 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H13/48 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H15/08 ,  D21H15/12 ,  D21H21/14 ,  D21H21/34 ,  Y10S264/05 ,  Y10S264/17 ,  Y10S521/917

摘要： An inorganic substance composition comprising at least 50% by weight of a finely divided inorganic substance and 2 to 50% by weight of a fiber forming organic polymeric material and having a specific surface area of more than 2 m.sup.2 /g is described. The composition is prepared by preparing a liquid suspension from the inorganic substance, the organic polymeric material and a solvent; heating the liquid suspension to at least 100.degree. C to dissolve the organic polymeric material in the solvent; and then extruding the heated liquid suspension at a pressure equal to or higher than the vapor pressure of the solvent through an orifice into a zone of a lower pressure to evaporate the solvent.

摘要翻译： 描述了包含至少50重量％的细碎无机物质和2至50重量％的形成纤维的有机聚合物材料并具有大于2m 2 / g的比表面积的无机物质组合物。 通过制备来自无机物质，有机聚合物材料和溶剂的液体悬浮液来制备组合物; 将液体悬浮液加热到至少100℃以将有机聚合物质溶解在溶剂中; 然后将加热的液体悬浮液在等于或高于溶剂的蒸汽压力的压力下通过孔口挤出到较低压力的区域以蒸发溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US3944639A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-16

申请号：US427843

申请日：1973-12-26

申请人： Yoshihiro Osajima ,  Syoji Imao ,  Tokuo Shinomiya ,  Sirou Mihara ,  Michisuke Edamatsu

发明人： Yoshihiro Osajima ,  Syoji Imao ,  Tokuo Shinomiya ,  Sirou Mihara ,  Michisuke Edamatsu

IPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  B01J2/04 ,  C08J3/205 ,  C08J5/02 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/14 ,  D01D5/11 ,  D21H15/08 ,  D21H15/12 ,  B01J2/02

CPC分类号： D21H15/12 ,  B01J2/04 ,  C08J3/2056 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K7/00 ,  D01D5/11 ,  D21H5/20 ,  D21H15/08

摘要： A process is disclosed whereby porous flakes usable for making paper-like sheets are produced by melting a 10 to 75 parts by weight of thermoplastic polymer, dispersing 25 to 90 parts by weight of finely divided inorganic particles in a solvent capable of dissolving the polymer in an amount of 80 to 95% based on a total weight of the polymer, the inorganic particles and the solvent, at room temperature or lower to prepare a slurry. At a temperature at which the polymer can be dissolved in the solvent, the polymer melt is mixed with the slurry which has been preliminarily heated to a temperature pertinent for realizing the above-mentioned dissolving temperature when the heated slurry is mixed with the polymer melt, to prepare a uniform dispersion of the inorganic particles in the polymer solution in the solvent and then, the dispersion is spurted from a closed tank through an orifice, into a zone having a temperature and pressure lower than that of the dispersion, whereby the spurted dispersion is converted to composite porous flakes by rapidly evaporating the solvent.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可用于制造纸状片材的多孔薄片通过将10至75重量份的热塑性聚合物熔融而制得，将25至90重量份的细碎无机颗粒分散在能够将聚合物溶解的溶剂中 在室温或更低温度下，基于聚合物，无机颗粒和溶剂的总重量，为80至95％的量以制备浆料。 在聚合物可以溶解在溶剂中的温度下，将聚合物熔体与预先加热的浆料混合，使得当加热的浆料与聚合物熔体混合时达到上述溶解温度的温度， 制备无机颗粒在溶剂中的聚合物溶液中的均匀分散体，然后将分散体从封闭的罐通过孔口喷射到温度和压力低于分散体的温度和压力的区域中，由此喷射的分散体 通过快速蒸发溶剂而转化成复合多孔薄片。