摘要:
A catalyst is disclosed for treating gas streams containing organic compounds such as halogenated organic compounds. The catalyst is comprised of vanadium oxide, zirconium oxide and at least one oxide of manganese, cerium or cobalt.Also disclosed is a process for treating gas streams using such catalysts.
摘要:
A catalyst support is formed from powders of silica, titania and vanadia and optionally a silicate-based clay by applying a wet mixture of such powders to a support substrate and drying and calcining. When impregnated with platinum or palladium, the catalyst support reduces hydrocarbon and particulate emission in diesel exhaust and also prevents formation of mutagens in the exhaust. Advantageously, the catalyst support minimizes reaction with sulfur.
摘要:
A treatment equipment of exhaust gas containing organic halogen compounds using a catalytic decomposition unit packed with decomposition catalyst for organic halogen compounds having strong acidic sites and a wash tower for removing hydrogen halide gas generated by the decomposition of the organic halogen compounds.
摘要:
Process for the selective oxidation of di-, tri-, oligo- and polysaccharides comprising a reducing terminal function of the aldose type into polyhydroxycarboxylic acids, wherein the oxidation is carried out in an alkaline medium by means of an oxygen-containing gas, in the presence of a noble metal based catalyst selected from the group constituted by palladium, platinum, rhodium and osmium and fixed on an inert support, said catalyst being "doped" with one or several metals, or promoters, of Groups IV, V or VI of the Periodic Table.
摘要:
A heat-resistant noble metal catalyst having both of exceedingly superior heat-resistant property and a remarkable high activity at any temperature ranges of low, middle, and high, is provided having a heat-reistant noble metal catalyst consisting essentially of a composition having a formula A.sub.1-z C.sub.z B.sub.x D.sub.u Al.sub.12-y-u O.sub.19-.alpha., wherein A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca and Sr, C is at least one element selected from the group consisting of K, Rb and rare earth elements, B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Fe, Ni, Cu and Cr, D is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag and platinum group noble metals, z is a value in a range of 0-about 0.4, x is a value in a range of 0-about 4, y is a value in a range of x-2x, u is a value of not less than about 0.01, x+u is a value of not more than about 4, and .alpha. is a value which is determined by the values X, Y, Z and U of the respective elements, A, C, B and D and the values of x, y, z and u and is expressed as.alpha.=1-1/2{X-z(X-Y)+xZ+uU-3y-3u}.A method of producing such a catalyst is also provided.
摘要:
A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases comprises: a perovskite-type complex oxide represented by the general formula Ln.sub.1-x A.sub.x MO.sub.3, wherein Ln represents at least one rare earth metal, A presents at least one alkaline earth metal and M represents at least one transition metal, and 0
摘要:
A method of making a catalyst composition comprising an activated alumina coating stabilized against thermal degradation includes applying a coating of alumina having one or more platinum group metal catalytic components dispersed thereon onto a carrier substrate and calcining the coating. The calcined coating is then impregnated with a solution of a thermal stabilizer-precursor and calcined again to provide a thermal stabilizer in the alumina. Bulk ceria, optionally an aluminum-stabilized bulk ceria, may also be added to the composition, preferably at specified minimum levels, including a high purity bulk ceria on which one or more non-rhodium platinum group metal catalytic components, e.g., platinum, optionally, are dispersed. A separate aspect of the invention provides for a method of making a catalyst composition including dispersing one or more platinum group metal catalytic components on an activated alumina and calcining the combined alumina and platinum group metal catalytic components. The steps are carried out under limited acidification conditions whereby at least minimum dispersions of the platinum group metal catalytic components are attained. The invention also provides for catalyst compositions resulting from either or both the foregoing methods.
摘要:
A catalyst material comprises an aluminum-stabilized ceria which optionally may be combined with an activated alumina and may also comprise one or more platinum group metal catalytic components. A method of making the material includes impregnating bulk ceria or a bulk ceria precursor with an aluminum compound and calcining the impregnated ceria to provide an aluminum-stabilized ceria. The bulk ceria advantageously comprises a high purity (at least 90 weight percent CeO.sub.2) ceria and may be admixed with activated aluminia having one or more platinum group metal catalytic components dispersed thereon. The catalyst material may be coated onto a suitable carrier substrate and then calcined. Specified minimum levels of the aluminum-stabilized bulk ceria are advantageously employed in the catalyst materials of the invention. The bulk ceria may have one or more preferably non-rhodium platinum group metal catalytic components dispersed thereon, e.g., a platinum catalytic component, and one or more platinum group metal catalytic components dispersed on the activated alumina.
摘要:
A ternary alloy catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen is disclosed. Various methods of making the catalyst are developed. The catalyst has an ordered structure which improves stability and the specific activity of the catalyst.