公开(公告)号：US5726266A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US704751

申请日：1996-09-24

Applicant: Dieter Faul ,  Joachim Roser ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Gabriele Dralle-Voss ,  Knut Oppenlander ,  Bernd Wenderoth

Inventor： Dieter Faul ,  Joachim Roser ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Gabriele Dralle-Voss ,  Knut Oppenlander ,  Bernd Wenderoth

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C07D305/10 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/34 ,  C08F210/00 ,  C08F212/06 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F222/00 ,  C08F222/02 ,  C08F222/10 ,  C08F224/00 ,  C08G81/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M145/02 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10N30/04

CPC classification number: C08F222/00 ,  C07D305/10 ,  C08F224/00 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2468

Abstract: Copolymers comprise a) from 1 to 65 mol % of at least one diketene of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl, b) from 30 to 70 mol % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or one dicarboxylic acid derivative, c) from 0.5 to 60 mol % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and d) up to 20 mol % of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer, modified copolymers are obtainable by reacting these copolymers with NH-, SH- and/or OH-functional compounds, and the unmodified or modified copolymers are used as additives for mineral oil middle distillates.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00904 Sec。 371日期：1996年9月24日 102（e）1996年9月24日PCT 1995年3月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 25755 日期1995年9月28日共聚物包含a）1至65摩尔％的至少一种通式为I的二烯酮，另一个为氢或C 1 -C 30 - 烷基，b）30至70摩尔％的至少一种 烯键式不饱和二羧酸或一种二羧酸衍生物，c）0.5至60mol％的至少一种烯属不饱和烃和d）至多20mol％的至少一种其它烯属不饱和单体，改性共聚物可通过使这些共聚物 使用NH-，SH-和/或OH官能化合物，并且未改性或改性的共聚物用作矿物油中间馏分的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US5716912A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US631648

申请日：1996-04-09

Applicant: James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

Inventor： James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

IPC: C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M149/10

CPC classification number: C10M159/12 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/48 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08F2810/50 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/32 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A succinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions; then treating the reaction product with either a cyclic carbonate or a linear mono- or polycarbonate or boron compound under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative has a Mn of from 1800 to 3000. The unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer has a Mn of from 2000 to 4800, and is a copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reagent and an olefin having an average of from 14 to 30 carbon atoms. The polyamine has at least three nitrogen atoms and 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The mixture contains from 1.5 to 10 equivalents of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative per equivalent of unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer and from 0.4 to 1.0 moles of polyamine per equivalent of alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative plus unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer.

公开(公告)号：US5672183A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US674076

申请日：1996-07-01

Applicant: John A. Schield

Inventor： John A. Schield

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C09K3/16 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2675 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/2362 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2437

Abstract: A composition having increased electrical conductivity, comprising a liquid hydrocarbon and an anti-static amount of a hydrocarbon soluble copolymer of an alkylvinyl monomer and a cationic vinyl monomer. The copolymer has an alkylvinyl monomer unit to cationic vinyl monomer unit ratio of from about 1:1 to about 10:1, and has an average molecular weight of from about 800 to about 1,000,000. Other related compositions and methods for measuring electrical conductivity of liquids are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有增加的导电性的组合物包含液态烃和抗静电量的烷基乙烯基单体和阳离子乙烯基单体的烃溶性共聚物。 共聚物的烷基乙烯基单体单元与阳离子乙烯基单体单元的比例为约1:1至约10:1，平均分子量为约800至约1,000,000。 还公开了用于测量液体的电导率的其它相关组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US5665126A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

申请号：US701371

申请日：1996-08-22

Applicant: Abhimanyu O. Patil ,  Frank Femino

Inventor： Abhimanyu O. Patil ,  Frank Femino

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C08F8/28 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N30/10 ,  C10N30/16 ,  C10M149/14

CPC classification number: C10M159/12 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/48 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C08F2810/30 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/00

Abstract: Adducts useful as fuel or lubricating oil additives are disclosed. The adducts comprise the reaction product of at least one quinone compound and an amine-containing polymeric material comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) a first amine-containing polymer derived from a hydrocarbon polymer having a number average molecular weight of from about 300 to 20,000 and (ii) a second amine-containing polymer having a carbon-carbon backbone and formed by the process of polymerizing an organometallic compound-masked nitrogen containing monomer and a polymer chain monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, C.sub.3 to C.sub.25 alpha-olefins, and mixtures thereof, followed by deashing to remove the organometallic compound; wherein the amine-containing polymeric material has within its structure at least one reactive amino group selected from the group consisting of primary amino groups, secondary amino groups and mixtures thereof.The adducts possess dispersant, detergent, antioxidant and anti-corrosion properties.

Abstract translation: 公开了用作燃料或润滑油添加剂的加合物。 加合物包括至少一种醌化合物和含胺聚合物材料的反应产物，其包含至少一种选自以下的成员：（i）衍生自数均分子量的烃聚合物的第一含胺聚合物 为约300至20,000，和（ii）具有碳 - 碳骨架的第二含胺聚合物，并通过聚合有机金属化合物掩蔽的含氮单体和聚合物链单体的方法形成，所述聚合物链单体选自乙烯， C3至C25α-烯烃及其混合物，然后除冰以除去有机金属化合物; 其中所述含胺聚合物材料在其结构内具有至少一个选自伯氨基，仲氨基及其混合物的反应性氨基。 加合物具有分散剂，洗涤剂，抗氧化剂和防腐蚀性能。

公开(公告)号：US5637119A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US581658

申请日：1995-12-29

Applicant: Richard E. Cherpeck

Inventor： Richard E. Cherpeck

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C07C217/84 ,  C07C217/90 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C07C211/26 ,  C07C211/43

CPC classification number: C10L1/2387 ,  C07C217/84 ,  C07C217/90 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Substituted aromatic polyalkyl ethers having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a polyalkyl group having an average molecular weight of about 450 to about 5,000;A is nitro, amino, cyano, aminomethyl, N-alkylamino or N-alkylaminomethyl wherein the alkyl group contains from about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino or N,N-dialkylaminomethyl wherein each alkyl group independently contains from about 1 to about 6 carbon atomsx is an integer from about 0 to about 1; and y is an integer from about 0 to about 10 with the proviso that one of x and y must be 0 and the other must be greater than 0.The substituted aromatic polyalkyl ethers of the present invention are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

Abstract translation: 具有下式的取代的芳族多烷基醚：其中R 1是平均分子量为约450至约5,000的聚烷基; A是硝基，氨基，氰基，氨基甲基，N-烷基氨基或N-烷基氨基甲基，其中烷基含有约1至约6个碳原子，或N，N-二烷基氨基或N，N-二烷基氨基甲基，其中每个烷基独立地包含 约1至约6个碳原子x为约0至约1的整数; y为约0至约10的整数，条件是x和y之一必须为0，另一个必须大于0.本发明的取代的芳族多烷基醚可用作预防和/ 控制发动机沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US5588972A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US344775

申请日：1994-11-23

Applicant: Abhimanyu O. Patil ,  Frank Femino

Inventor： Abhimanyu O. Patil ,  Frank Femino

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C08F8/28 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N30/10 ,  C10N30/16 ,  C10M149/14

CPC classification number: C10M159/12 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/48 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C08F2810/30 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/00

Abstract: Adducts useful as fuel or lubricating oil additives are disclosed. The adducts comprise the reaction product of at least one quinone compound and an amine-containing polymeric material comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) a first amine-containing polymer derived from a hydrocarbon polymer having a number average molecular weight of from about 300 to 20,000 and (ii) a second amine-containing polymer having a carbon-carbon backbone and formed by the process of polymerizing an organometallic compound-masked nitrogen containing monomer and a polymer chain monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, C.sub.3 to C.sub.25 alpha-olefins, and mixtures thereof, followed by deashing to remove the organometallic compound; wherein the amine-containing polymeric material has within its structure at least one reactive amino group selected from the group consisting of primary amino groups, secondary amino groups and mixtures thereof. The adducts possess dispersant, detergent, antioxidant and anti-corrosion properties.

Abstract translation: 公开了用作燃料或润滑油添加剂的加合物。 加合物包括至少一种醌化合物和含胺聚合物材料的反应产物，其包含至少一种选自以下的成员：（i）衍生自数均分子量的烃聚合物的第一含胺聚合物 为约300至20,000，和（ii）具有碳 - 碳骨架的第二含胺聚合物，并通过聚合有机金属化合物掩蔽的含氮单体和聚合物链单体的方法形成，所述聚合物链单体选自乙烯， C3至C25α-烯烃及其混合物，然后除冰以除去有机金属化合物; 其中所述含胺聚合物材料在其结构内具有至少一个选自伯氨基，仲氨基及其混合物的反应性氨基。 加合物具有分散剂，洗涤剂，抗氧化剂和防腐蚀性能。

公开(公告)号：US5482522A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US175700

申请日：1993-12-30

Applicant: Richard E. Cherpeck

Inventor： Richard E. Cherpeck

IPC: C07C69/732 ,  C07C69/84 ,  C07C69/88 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08K5/16 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 ,  C07C69/88 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Mannich condensation products prepared by the condensation of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, or an acyl group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.6 is alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl or alkaryl; R.sub.7 is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; n is an integer from 5 to 100; and x and y are each independently an integer from 0 to 10;with an aldehyde and a nitrogen base selected from ammonia, lower alkylamine, a polyamine and mixtures thereof.The condensation products and their fuel soluble salts are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

Abstract translation: 通过下式化合物缩合制备的曼尼期缩合产物：其中R 1是氢，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; R3和R4独立地是氢或低级烷基; R 5是氢，烷基，苯基，芳烷基，烷芳基或下式的酰基：其中R 6是烷基，苯基，芳烷基或烷芳基; R7是氢，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; n为5〜100的整数。 且x和y各自独立地为0至10的整数; 其中醛和氮碱选自氨，低级烷基胺，多胺及其混合物。 缩合产物及其燃料可溶性盐可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US5409507A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US144858

申请日：1993-10-28

Applicant: Richard E. Cherpeck

Inventor： Richard E. Cherpeck

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/305 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: Fuel compositions containing a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an effective deposit-controlling amount of a poly(oxyalkylene) aromatic ether having the formula: ##STR1## where A.sub.1 is nitro, amino, N-alkylamino wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl and each R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is independently selected in each --O--CHR.sub.3 --CHR.sub.4 -- unit; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, phenyl, aralkyl having 7 to 100 carbon atoms or alkaryl having 7 to 100 carbon atoms, or an acyl group of the formula: ##STR2## where R.sub.6 is alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl, aralkyl having 7 to 36 carbon atoms or alkaryl having 7 to 36 carbon atoms; n is an integer from 5 to 100; and x is an integer from 0 to 10.

Abstract translation: 燃料组合物，其含有在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的主要量的烃和有效的沉积物控制量的具有下式的聚（氧化烯）芳族醚：其中A1是硝基，氨基，N-烷基氨基 其中烷基含有1至6个碳原子，或N，N-二烷基氨基，其中每个烷基独立地包含1至6个碳原子; R 1和R 2独立地是氢，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; R 3和R 4独立地为氢或低级烷基，并且每个R 3和R 4独立地选自各-O-CHR 3 -CHR 4 - 单元; R5是氢，具有1至100个碳原子的烷基，苯基，具有7至100个碳原子的芳烷基或具有7至100个碳原子的烷芳基，或下式的酰基：其中R 6是具有1至30个碳原子的烷基 原子，苯基，具有7至36个碳原子的芳烷基或具有7至36个碳原子的烷芳基; n为5〜100的整数。 x为0〜10的整数。

公开(公告)号：US5167670A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US762991

申请日：1991-09-20

Applicant: Thomas H. Johnson

Inventor： Thomas H. Johnson

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C07C269/04 ,  C07C271/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2383

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel poly(olefin)-polyamine-N-substituted polycarbamates, useful for preventing or reducing deposits in engines having the formula I ##STR1## wherein "n" is 2-8; R.sup.1 is a poly(olefin) chain having an average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 9900; R.sup.2 is an alkylene group containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms or --COOR.sup.5 with at least two of R.sup.4 being --COOR.sup.5 and wherein R.sup.5 is a hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group containing up to 20 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新型聚（烯烃） - 聚胺-N-取代的聚氨酯，其可用于防止或减少具有式I的发动机中的沉积物（I），其中“n”为2-8; R1是平均分子量为约500至约9900的聚（烯烃）链; R2是含有2至8个碳原子的亚烷基; R3独立地是氢原子，含有1至7个碳原子的烷基或-COOR5，其中至少两个R 4是-COOR 5，其中R 5是含有至多20个碳原子的烃基或取代的烃基。

公开(公告)号：US5129917A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US620799

申请日：1990-12-03

Applicant: David J. Baillargeon ,  Angeline B. Cardis ,  Susan W. Johnson

Inventor： David J. Baillargeon ,  Angeline B. Cardis ,  Susan W. Johnson

IPC: C08G59/14 ,  C08G59/08 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/238

Abstract: The reaction product of certain epoxy resins and secondary amines improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels.

Abstract translation: 某些环氧树脂和仲胺的反应产物提高了馏出燃料的低温性能。