Abstract:
A mobile communication system which is capable of, when carrying out mobile communication using a shared channel, increasing in efficiency of transmission timing of the data transmission rate request value to prevent wasteful power consumption and hence reduce power consumption. The mobile station apparatus 102 of the mobile communication system measures CIR of the received signal from the base station apparatus 101 at the CIR measuring section 306, and decides the data transmission rate request value corresponding to the measured CIR value at the rate request value deciding section 307. Also, it detects an error of the received signal at the CRC section 304, and, when no error is found, calculates a difference between the average data transmission rate from the base station apparatus 101 and the data transmission request value at the rate request value transmission controlling section 308. Then, it transmits the data transmission rate request value to the base station apparatus 101 only when the obtained difference is larger than a threshold value.
Abstract:
A communication mode determination section 201 determines the communication mode based on the CIR measured by a CIR measurement section 219; a DRC signal creation section 202 creates a DRC signal with a number corresponding to the communication mode; and a DRC power controller 205 refers to a transmission power table 206 showing the correspondence between DRC numbers and transmission power, and, based on the transmission power of the pilot signal output from a pilot power controller 209, increases transmission power in proportion as the DRC signal indicates that downlink channel quality is good.
Abstract:
An allocation section 101 in a base station apparatus of the present invention sets the transmission rate of a transmit signal for a communication terminal apparatus based on a DRC signal transmitted from that communication terminal apparatus. A power margin information detector 117 detects power margin information from a demodulated signal generated by a demodulator 115, and, using that power margin information, a power setting section 118 makes a setting so as to give the minimum transmission power value at which received signal characteristics in each communication terminal apparatus meet the desired quality. Using the set transmission power value, the base station apparatus transmits a transmit signal of the set transmission rate to a communication terminal apparatus. By this means it is possible to suppress interference to a communication terminal apparatus that performs adaptive modulation communication with another base station apparatus and a communication terminal apparatus that performs adaptive modulation communication with the local base station apparatus at the same time.
Abstract:
Before ordinary communications are started, a base station apparatus of the present invention connects antenna 101 for use in acquiring frame synchronization to selector 105 by the control of antenna selection section 113, expands a communication area in the horizontal direction, directly receives a transmission signal from a base station apparatus as a reference of synchronization, and acquires the frame synchronization. After the frame synchronization is acquired, the apparatus communicates with a mobile station apparatus existing in the communication area using antennas 102 and 103. Thus, even in the case where the base station apparatus as the reference of synchronization does not exist in an ordinary communication area, the apparatus can detect the frame timing assuredly, thereby preventing the occurrence of interference between base station apparatuses.
Abstract:
A poly-labelled oligonucleotide having a plurality of labels, comprising labels carried on a polylysine and having the polylysine introduced on the extension from 5'- and/or 3'-end through phosphate group is useful as a probe for hybridization.
Abstract:
Biotin- or 2,4-dinitrophenyl-oligodeoxyribonucleotide derivative represented by the formula shown below and its preparation method is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein: R is ##STR2## m and n are each 0 or a natural number; R.sup.1 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon residue; and B is a base constituting the nucleotide (in which when a plural number of B exist, they may be either identical or different). This compound is useful for use as a nonradioactive affinity probe for nucleic acid or a primer.
Abstract:
An oligonucleotide derivative having an amino group protected with an eliminatable group bonded through a phosphate group and a spacer with an appropriate length to the 5'-end of an oligonucleotide protected suitably at the 3'-hydroxyl group and the base moiety of the nucleotide, and an immobilized oligonucleotide derivative having a Sepharose carrier bonded to the amino group in place of said protective group are disclosed. Methods for production of these derivatives are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A transmission apparatus and method updates a communication mode selection table that updates a communication mode selection table correctly and selects an optimal MCS according to an actual channel condition. A buffer temporarily stores calibration data to be transmitted for updating a table. A scheduler performs scheduling of data to be transmitted based on a CIR on a downlink reported from a plurality of communication terminal apparatuses. When there is no data to be transmitted, the scheduler sends calibration data from the buffer. When calibration data is transmitted as a result of the scheduling, the scheduler notifies an address information generation section of the communication terminal apparatus to which the calibration data is transmitted. In one mode, first data is transmitted from a first communication apparatus to another communication apparatus, the first communication apparatus receives from the other communication apparatus, information on an error rate when the other communication apparatus receives the first data; andthe first communication apparatus transmits second data to the other communication apparatus based on a communication mode determined using the information on the error rate.
Abstract:
Overhead related to precoding (beamforming weight) information to be notified over a backhaul may be reduced while maintaining an ICI reduction effect by coordinated CoMP among a plurality of nodes. A communication apparatus of the invention includes a reception unit that receives precoding information from user equipment, a selection unit that variably controls an amount of the precoding information, which is to be notified to another communication apparatus via a backhaul, in response to positions of frequency resources, and a transmission unit that transmits the precoding information to the other communication apparatus in accordance with the amount of the precoding information controlled by the selection unit.
Abstract:
There are disclosed a random access method for establishing an individual channel between a radio communication terminal device and a base station device in a short time and a radio communication terminal device executing the random access method. In this device, in step ST320, a RACH sub-channel allocation unit (211) allocates a transmission packet inputted from a replication unit (202) to an arbitrary sub-carrier at the RACH arbitrary time slot at random. In step ST330, an allocation unit (210) judges whether an overlap is generated in the allocation result obtained by the RACH sub-channel allocation unit (211). When the allocation unit (210) judges that an overlap is generated in the allocation result, the allocation unit (210) causes one of the RACH sub-channel allocation units (211) which has caused the overlap to again perform allocation of step ST320. On the other hand, when judgment is made that no overlap is generated in the allocation result, step ST340 is executed.