Low-Dropout Linear Regulator with Super Transconductance Structure

    公开(公告)号:US20180157283A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-07

    申请号:US15690290

    申请日:2017-08-30

    CPC classification number: G05F1/575 H03F3/4521 H03F2203/45288

    Abstract: A low-dropout regulator with super transconductance structure relates to the field of power management technology. The super-transconductance structure refers to the circuit structure in which the voltage signal is converted into a current signal and amplified with a high magnification. The error amplifier EA in the present invention uses the super transconductance structure. The differential input pair of the error amplifier EA samples the difference between the feedback voltage VFB and the dynamic reference voltage VREF1. The difference is converted into a small signal current, which goes through a first-stage of current mirror to be amplified by K1, and through a second-stage of current mirror to be amplified by K2. The amplified signal is used to regulate the gate of the adjustment transistor MP. The error amplifier EA with the super transconductance structure is used to expand the bandwidth of the error amplifier EA.

    Low-dropout regulator with dynamic pole tracking circuit for improved stability

    公开(公告)号:US09891644B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-13

    申请号:US15387678

    申请日:2016-12-22

    CPC classification number: G05F1/575 G05F1/563 G05F1/565

    Abstract: A low-dropout regulator, including: a dynamic pole tracking circuit having an active load, a voltage-to-current converter, a current amplifier, a bias circuit, a regulating transistor, a first feedback resistor, a second feedback resistor, and a first capacitor. The dynamic pole tracking circuit includes: a first PMOS, a second PMOS, a first resistor, and a second resistor. The voltage-to-current converter includes: a first NMOS, a second NMOS, a third NMOS, a fourth NMOS, a fifth NMOS, a sixth NMOS, a seventh NMOS, an eighth NMOS, a third PMOS, a fourth PMOS, a seventh PMOS, an eighth PMOS. The current amplifier includes: a fifth PMOS, a sixth PMOS, a ninth NMOS, a tenth NMOS, and a third resistor. The bias circuit includes: a ninth PMOS, a tenth PMOS, an eleventh PMOS, an eleventh NMOS, a twelfth NMOS, a thirteenth NMOS, and a fourth resistor.

    TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR BASED ON ANALOG CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20180013384A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-11

    申请号:US15711430

    申请日:2017-09-21

    Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature-compensated crystal oscillator based on analog circuit; a closed-loop compensation architecture determines the temperature compensation of a crystal oscillator. The power splitter divides the VCXO's current output signal with frequency f=f0+Δf into two signals, one signal to output of the TCXO and the other signal is sent to an analog frequency-voltage conversion circuit. According to the frequency of the VCXO's current output signal, the analog frequency-voltage conversion circuit produces a voltage signal V(T), which corresponds to current ambient temperature. The difference between V(T) and a reference voltage signal Vref is produced and amplified to obtain a compensation voltage signal ΔV through a voltage matching circuit. ΔV is smoothed by a filter, then sent to the voltage control terminal of the VCXO to make the VCXO generate a stable signal with desired frequency f0, to compensate the frequency of the VCXO's output signal when the ambient temperature is changed.

    Method for distributedly measuring polarization transmission matrices of optical fiber and system thereof

    公开(公告)号:US09841349B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-12

    申请号:US15382671

    申请日:2016-12-18

    CPC classification number: G01M11/3181

    Abstract: A method for distributedly measuring polarization transmission matrices of an optical fiber includes steps of: inputting a fully polarized pulse into the optical fiber with linear birefringence only; and demodulating polarization states of Rayleigh backscattered light at different points on the optical fiber from a pulse input end; after demodulating, dividing the polarization states of the Rayleigh backscattered light into Q groups in sequence, wherein every three polarization states are divided into one group; calculating a transmission matrix of Group N; and solving the equation set using a numerical analysis method for obtaining multiple solutions, and screening the multiple solutions according to characteristics of the polarization transmission matrix, wherein each time of screening provides a unique solution Mx(N) of the equation set; continually updating MA values for iteration, so as to obtain the distribution of polarization transmission matrices of the optical fiber.

    Multipath current source switching device

    公开(公告)号:US09819195B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-14

    申请号:US14655520

    申请日:2013-12-27

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a multipath current source switching device, including a switching control unit, N current paths, and N loads. Each current path is formed by a constant current source circuit and a switching circuit. One terminal of a first load is coupled to a load power supply, and the other terminal of the first load is coupled to an output terminal of a constant current source circuit of a first current path and one terminal of a second load; one terminal of an ith load is coupled to the other terminal of an (i−1)th load and an output terminal of a constant current source circuit of an ith current path; and the switching control unit controls an output current of a corresponding constant current source circuit through a corresponding switching circuit. When the circuits are switched, an output voltage of a switching circuit of a current path to be switched off is decreased to zero according to a preset voltage variation quantity, and an output voltage of a switching circuit of a current path to be switched on is increased to a highest operating voltage according to the preset voltage variation quantity, such that a current on a load does not exceed a preset current and is not zero during switching. N is an integer not less than 2, and i is equal to 2, 3, 4, . . . , N.

    Terahertz wave fast modulator based on coplanar waveguide combining with transistor

    公开(公告)号:US20170279410A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-28

    申请号:US15620836

    申请日:2017-06-13

    CPC classification number: H03C1/36 H01P3/08 H03C7/025

    Abstract: A terahertz wave fast modulator based on coplanar waveguide combining with transistor is disclosed. The terahertz waves are inputted through a straight waveguide structure, and then are coupled through a probe structure onto a core part of the present invention, which includes a suspended coplanar waveguide structure and a modulation unit with high electron mobility transistor, wherein the suspended coplanar waveguide structure is formed by three metal wires and a semiconductor substrate; and the modulation unit with high electron mobility transistor is located between adjacent metal transmission strips of the coplanar waveguide structure. Transmission characteristics of the terahertz waves in the coplanar waveguide structure are changed through the switching on/off of the modulation unit, so as to fast modulate the amplitudes and phases of the terahertz waves, and finally the modulated terahertz waves are transmitted through a probe—waveguide structure.

    Cross-layer Authentication Method based on Radio Frequency Fingerprint

    公开(公告)号:US20170251364A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-31

    申请号:US15310780

    申请日:2015-08-24

    Abstract: A cross layer, authentication method based on radio frequency fingerprint, it, includes the following steps: S1. In the first time slot, the legitimate transmitter A sends the first packet to the legitimate receiver B, and then B identifies the first data packet by the upper layer authentication; S2. The legitimate recipient B extracts the RF fingerprint eigenvector of the legitimate sender A, and stores it in the memory of the legitimate receiver B; S3. In the next time slot, the sender X sends the second packet to the legitimate receiver B, and the legitimate recipient B extracts the RF fingerprint eigenvector of the sender X; S4. Set sample of the RF fingerprint eigenvector; S5. legitimate receiver B estimates the similarity between the RF fingerprint eigenvector of the sender X and sample of the RF fingerprint eigenvector. This invention is in advantage of low computational complexity, small delay and high precision.

Patent Agency Ranking