公开(公告)号：US09437504B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14802407

申请日：2015-07-17

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Prasanna Khare ,  Qing Liu ,  Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan ,  Shom Ponoth

IPC: H01L21/8234 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: H01L21/845 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/6656

Abstract: On a first semiconductor material substrate, an overlying sacrificial layer formed of a second semiconductor material is deposited. In a first region, a first semiconductor material region is formed over the sacrificial layer. In a second region, a second semiconductor material region is formed over the sacrificial layer. The first semiconductor material region is patterned to define a first FinFET fin. The second semiconductor material region is patterned to define a second FinFET fin. The fins are each covered with a cap and sidewall spacer. The sacrificial layer formed of the second semiconductor material is then selectively removed to form an opening below each of the first and second FinFET fins (with those fins being supported by the sidewall spacers). The openings below each of the fins are then filled with a dielectric material that serves to isolate the semiconductive materials of the fins from the substrate.

Abstract translation: 在第一半导体材料基板上沉积由第二半导体材料形成的上覆牺牲层。 在第一区域中，在牺牲层上形成第一半导体材料区域。 在第二区域中，在牺牲层上形成第二半导体材料区域。 图案化第一半导体材料区域以限定第一FinFET鳍片。 图案化第二半导体材料区域以限定第二FinFET鳍片。 翅片各自被盖和侧壁间隔物覆盖。 然后选择性地去除由第二半导体材料形成的牺牲层，以在第一和第二FinFET鳍片下面形成开口（这些鳍片由侧壁间隔件支撑）。 然后每个翅片下面的开口填充有用于将鳍片的半导体材料与衬底隔离的介电材料。

公开(公告)号：US09425213B1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14788341

申请日：2015-06-30

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  John H. Zhang

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/10

CPC classification number: H01L21/845 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0615 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1033 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: An analog integrated circuit is disclosed in which short channel transistors are stacked on top of long channel transistors, vertically separated by an insulating layer. With such a design, it is possible to produce a high density, high power, and high performance analog integrated circuit chip including both short and long channel devices that are spaced far enough apart from one another to avoid crosstalk. In one embodiment, the transistors are FinFETs and the long channel devices are multi-gate FinFETs. In one embodiment, single and dual damascene devices are combined in a multi-layer integrated circuit cell. The cell may contain various combinations and configurations of the short and long-channel devices. A high density cell can be made by simply shrinking the dimensions of the cells and replicating two or more cells in the same size footprint as the original cell.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种模拟集成电路，其中短沟道晶体管堆叠在由绝缘层垂直分隔的长沟道晶体管的顶部。 通过这样的设计，可以生产高密度，高功率和高性能的模拟集成电路芯片，其包括彼此间隔足够远的短路和长通道设备，以避免串扰。 在一个实施例中，晶体管是FinFET，并且长沟道器件是多栅极FinFET。 在一个实施例中，将单镶嵌和双镶嵌装置组合在多层集成电路单元中。 小区可以包含短路和长通道设备的各种组合和配置。 可以通过简单地收缩细胞的尺寸并复制与原始细胞相同尺寸足迹的两个或更多个细胞来制造高密度细胞。

公开(公告)号：US20160149038A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14983070

申请日：2015-12-29

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Prasanna Khare ,  Qing Liu

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823842 ,  H01L21/823864 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/7834

Abstract: The presence of a facet or a void in an epitaxially grown crystal indicates that crystal growth has been interrupted by defects or by certain material boundaries. Faceting can be suppressed during epitaxial growth of silicon compounds that form source and drain regions of strained silicon transistors. It has been observed that faceting can occur when epitaxial layers of certain silicon compounds are grown adjacent to an oxide boundary, but faceting does not occur when the epitaxial layer is grown adjacent to a silicon boundary or adjacent to a nitride boundary. Because epitaxial growth of silicon compounds is often necessary in the vicinity of isolation trenches that are filled with oxide, techniques for suppression of faceting in these areas are of particular interest. One such technique, presented herein, is to line the isolation trenches with SiN to provide a barrier between the oxide and the region in which epitaxial growth is intended.

Abstract translation: 在外延生长的晶体中存在小面或空隙，表明晶体生长已被缺陷或某些材料边界中断。 在形成应变硅晶体管的源极和漏极区域的硅化合物的外延生长期间，可以抑制刻面。 已经观察到，当某些硅化合物的外延层相邻于氧化物边界生长时，可以发生刻面，但是当外延层生长在邻近硅边界或与氮化物边界相邻时，不会发生刻面。 因为硅化合物的外延生长通常在填充有氧化物的隔离沟槽附近是必要的，所以在这些区域中抑制刻面的技术是特别有意义的。 本文提出的一种这样的技术是使隔离沟槽与SiN对准，以在氧化物和预期外延生长的区域之间提供阻挡层。

公开(公告)号：US09305974B1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US14688597

申请日：2015-04-16

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  John Hongguang Zhang

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/24 ,  H01L45/00

CPC classification number: H01L27/2436 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/08 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1253 ,  H01L45/145 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/16 ,  H01L45/1616 ,  H01L45/1633 ,  H01L45/1691

Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure is formed on a supporting substrate and includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is made of a silicided fin on the supporting substrate and a first metal liner layer covering the silicided fin. A layer of dielectric material having a configurable resistive property covers at least a portion of the first metal liner. The second electrode is made of a second metal liner layer covering the layer of dielectric material and a metal fill in contact with the second metal liner layer. A non-volatile memory cell includes the RRAM structure electrically connected between an access transistor and a bit line.

公开(公告)号：US09252052B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US14096563

申请日：2013-12-04

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

Inventor： Bruce B. Doris ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Prasanna Khare ,  Qing Liu ,  Nicolas Loubet ,  Maud Vinet

IPC: H01L29/00 ,  H01L27/01 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L21/76879 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/41783 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66568 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/78609

Abstract: A shallow trench is formed to extend into a handle substrate of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer. A dielectric liner stack of a dielectric metal oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer is formed in the shallow trench, followed by deposition of a shallow trench isolation fill portion. The dielectric liner stack is removed from above a top surface of a top semiconductor portion, followed by removal of a silicon nitride pad layer and an upper vertical portion of the dielectric metal oxide layer. A divot laterally surrounding a stack of a top semiconductor portion and a buried insulator portion is filled with a silicon nitride portion. Gate structures and source/drain structures are subsequently formed. The silicon nitride portion or the dielectric metal oxide layer functions as a stopping layer during formation of source/drain contact via holes, thereby preventing electrical shorts between source/drain contact via structures and the handle substrate.

公开(公告)号：US09099565B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US14048282

申请日：2013-10-08

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Nicolas Loubet

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1203

Abstract: A method for forming a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) semiconductor device includes forming laterally adjacent first and second active regions in a semiconductor layer of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. A stress inducing layer is formed above the first active region to impart stress thereto. Trench isolation regions are formed bounding the first active region and adjacent portions of the stress inducing layer. The stress inducing layer is removed leaving the trench isolation regions to maintain stress imparted to the first active region.

Abstract translation: 用于形成互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）半导体器件的方法包括在绝缘体上硅（SOI）晶片的半导体层中形成横向相邻的第一和第二有源区。 应力诱导层形成在第一有源区上方以赋予应力。 沟槽隔离区形成为包围应力诱导层的第一有源区和相邻部分。 去除应力诱导层，离开沟槽隔离区域以保持赋予第一有源区域的应力。

公开(公告)号：US09059041B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

申请号：US13933642

申请日：2013-07-02

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  Commissariat A l'Energie atomique et aux Energies alternatives

Inventor： Kangguo Cheng ,  Bruce B. Doris ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Qing Liu ,  Laurent Grenouillet ,  Yannick Le Tiec ,  Maud Vinet

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/02

CPC classification number: H01L27/1207 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161

Abstract: Trenches are formed through a top semiconductor layer and a buried insulator layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. A selective epitaxy is performed to form bulk semiconductor portions filling the trenches and in epitaxial alignment with the semiconductor material of a handle substrate. At least one dielectric layer is deposited over the top semiconductor layer and the bulk semiconductor portions, and is patterned to form openings over selected areas of the top semiconductor layer and the bulk semiconductor portions. A semiconductor alloy material is deposited within the openings directly on physically exposed surfaces of the top semiconductor layer and the bulk semiconductor portions. The semiconductor alloy material intermixes with the underlying semiconductor materials in a subsequent anneal. Within each of the SOI region and the bulk region, two types of semiconductor material portions are formed depending on whether a semiconductor material intermixes with the semiconductor alloy material.

Abstract translation: 通过顶部半导体层和绝缘体上半导体（SOI）衬底的掩埋绝缘体层形成沟槽。 执行选择性外延以形成填充沟槽并与处理衬底的半导体材料外延对准的体半导体部分。 在顶部半导体层和体半导体部分上沉积至少一个电介质层，并且被图案化以在顶部半导体层和体半导体部分的选定区域上形成开口。 半导体合金材料直接在顶部半导体层和体半导体部分的物理暴露表面上沉积在开口内。 半导体合金材料在随后的退火中与下面的半导体材料混合。 在SOI区域和体区域的每一个内，根据半导体材料是否与半导体合金材料混合形成两种类型的半导体材料部分。

公开(公告)号：US09000491B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US14309409

申请日：2014-06-19

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Qing Liu ,  Prasanna Khare

IPC: H01L29/745 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/04 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/1033 ,  H01L29/04 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/78

Abstract: Insulating layers can be formed over a semiconductor device region and etched in a manner that substantially reduces or prevents the amount of etching of the underlying channel region. A first insulating layer can be formed over a gate region and a semiconductor device region. A second insulating layer can be formed over the first insulating layer. A third insulating layer can be formed over the second insulating layer. A portion of the third insulating layer can be etched using a first etching process. A portion of the first and second insulating layers beneath the etched portion of the third insulating layer can be etched using at least a second etching process different from the first etching process.

Abstract translation: 可以在半导体器件区域上形成绝缘层，并以基本上减少或防止下面的沟道区域的蚀刻量的方式进行蚀刻。 可以在栅极区域和半导体器件区域上形成第一绝缘层。 可以在第一绝缘层上形成第二绝缘层。 可以在第二绝缘层上形成第三绝缘层。 可以使用第一蚀刻工艺蚀刻第三绝缘层的一部分。 可以使用与第一蚀刻工艺不同的至少第二蚀刻工艺来蚀刻第三绝缘层的蚀刻部分下方的第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US08962430B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13907237

申请日：2013-05-31

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Nicolas Loubet ,  Bruce Doris

IPC: H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/66477 ,  H01L21/76232 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L29/0649

Abstract: On a substrate formed of a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer and a second semiconductor layer, a silicon oxide pad layer and a silicon nitride pad layer are deposited and patterned to define a mask. The mask is used to open a trench through the first semiconductor layer and insulating layer and into the second semiconductor layer. A dual liner of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride is conformally deposited within the trench. The trench is filled with silicon dioxide. A hydrofluoric acid etch removes the silicon nitride pad layer along with a portion of the conformal silicon nitride liner. A hot phosphoric acid etch removes the silicon oxide pad layer, a portion of the silicon oxide filling the trench and a portion of the conformal silicon nitride liner. The dual liner protects against substrate etch through at an edge of the trench between the first and second semiconductor layers.

Abstract translation: 在由第一半导体层，绝缘层和第二半导体层形成的衬底上，沉积氧化硅衬垫层和氮化硅衬垫层以形成掩模。 掩模用于打开通过第一半导体层和绝缘层并进入第二半导体层的沟槽。 二氧化硅和氮化硅的双衬垫共形沉积在沟槽内。 沟槽填充有二氧化硅。 氢氟酸蚀刻将氮化硅衬垫层与一部分共形氮化硅衬垫一起去除。 热磷酸蚀刻去除氧化硅衬垫层，填充沟槽的氧化硅的一部分和保形氮化硅衬垫的一部分。 双衬垫在第一和第二半导体层之间的沟槽的边缘处防止衬底蚀刻。

公开(公告)号：US20150008521A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US14494979

申请日：2014-09-24

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Prasanna Khare ,  Qing Liu

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L21/26506 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/7849

Abstract: A transistor includes a body and a semiconductor region configured to stress a portion of the body. For example, stressing a channel of the transistor may increase the mobility of carriers in the channel, and thus may reduce the “on” resistance of the transistor. For example, the substrate, source/drain regions, or both the substrate and source/drain regions of a PFET may be doped to compressively stress the channel so as to increase the mobility of holes in the channel. Or, the substrate, source/drain regions, or both the substrate and source/drain regions of an NFET may be doped to tensile stress the channel so as to increase the mobility of electrons in the channel.

Abstract translation: 晶体管包括主体和构造成对身体的一部分施加应力的半导体区域。 例如，施加晶体管的沟道可以增加沟道中载流子的迁移率，从而可以降低晶体管的“导通”电阻。 例如，可以掺杂PFET的衬底，源极/漏极区域或者衬底和源/漏极区域，以对沟道进行压缩应力，从而增加沟道中空穴的迁移率。 或者，可以掺杂NFET的衬底，源极/漏极区域或衬底和源极/漏极区域两者以使通道拉伸应力，以增加沟道中电子的迁移率。